公开(公告)号：US5429227A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US270049

申请日：1994-07-01

申请人： Jurgen Krossmann ,  Peter Golz ,  Andreas Rinke ,  Martina Durig

发明人： Jurgen Krossmann ,  Peter Golz ,  Andreas Rinke ,  Martina Durig

IPC分类号： B65G21/22 ,  B65G17/06

CPC分类号： B65G21/22

摘要： A chain conveyor for the transport of mass flows of cigarettes or other rod-shaped commodities has a series of identical links which are articulately connected to each other by alternating vertical and horizontal chain pins. The upper portions of the vertical pins carry platforms having supporting surfaces for the commodities, and each vertical pin further carries roller followers serving to track vertically spaced-apart portions of a guide surface which can have one or more non-linear portions, such as convex portions. The leading and trailing portions of successive platforms are interdigitated in such a way that the supporting surfaces of neighboring platforms can be inclined relative to each other as well as that the supporting surfaces of neighboring platforms can turn relative to each other about the axes of the respective vertical pins. Portions of the horizontal pins can extend into a channel between the vertically spaced-apart portions of the guide surface.

摘要翻译： 用于输送香烟或其他棒状商品的质量流的链式输送机具有一系列相同的链节，其通过交替的垂直和水平链销彼此铰接连接。 垂直销的上部承载具有用于商品的支撑表面的平台，并且每个垂直销进一步承载滚子从动件，用于跟踪导向表面的垂直间隔开的部分，其可以具有一个或多个非直线部分，例如凸起 部分。 连续平台的前后部分以相互平台的支撑表面相对于彼此倾斜的方式相互交错，并且相邻平台的支撑表面可围绕相应平台的轴线相对于彼此转动 垂直针脚。 水平销的部分可以延伸到引导表面的垂直间隔开的部分之间的通道中。

公开(公告)号：US5301011A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-05

申请号：US857733

申请日：1992-03-26

申请人： Reinhard Hoppe ,  Rolf Lindemann

发明人： Reinhard Hoppe ,  Rolf Lindemann

IPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  G01B11/08 ,  G01B11/10

CPC分类号： G01B11/08 ,  A24C5/3412

摘要： The diameters of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry are ascertained while the articles are transported past a measuring station in the flutes of a drum-shaped conveyor moving along a range finder which measures the distance of each article of a series of articles from a reference point and transmits appropriate signals to an evaluating circuit wherein the diameters of successive articles are determined on the basis of comparison with a fixed reference distance of the bottoms of the flutes from the reference point. The beam of radiation which is emitted by the radiation source of the range finder is reflected by successive articles, and the intensity of reflected radiation is used to generate second signals which are processed into signals denoting a second diameter of each article. A third diameter of each article can be ascertained downstream of the range finder by an optoelectronic detector.

摘要翻译： 确定烟草加工业的棒状制品的直径，同时物品通过测量站传送到鼓形输送机的槽纹中，该测量站沿测距仪移动，测距仪测量一系列物品的每个物品的距离 参考点并将适当的信号发送到评估电路，其中基于与参考点的凹槽的底部的固定参考距离进行比较来确定连续物品的直径。 由测距仪的辐射源发射的辐射束由连续的物品反射，并且反射辐射的强度用于产生被处理成表示每个物品的第二直径的信号的第二信号。 可以通过光电检测器在测距仪的下游确定每个物品的第三直径。

公开(公告)号：US5255777A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-26

申请号：US938794

申请日：1992-09-01

申请人： Karl-Heinz Pawelko

发明人： Karl-Heinz Pawelko

IPC分类号： A24C5/33 ,  A24C5/32 ,  B65G29/00

CPC分类号： A24C5/326

摘要： Apparatus for converting two parallel files of coaxial cigarettes into a single row of parallel pairs of coaxial cigarettes has a guide which delivers the two files of cigarettes from a twin cigarette maker and a first rotary conveyor with arms for pairs of flutes each of which removes a pair of coaxial cigarettes at a first transfer station. The pairs of cigarettes are transported, without a change of orientation, to a second transfer station between the first rotary conveyor and a second rotary conveyor. The latter has a first set of flutes at its peripheral surface and a second set of flutes on pivotable levers which can pivot the flutes of the second set away from and back toward the peripheral surface of the second conveyor. One flute of each pair of flutes on the first conveyor delivers a pair of cigarettes directly into a flute of the first set, and the other flute of each pair of flutes on the first conveyor delivers a pair of cigarettes into a flute of the second set. The flute of the second set is then pivoted toward the peripheral surface of the second conveyor and comes to rest between two flutes of the first set. The first conveyor transports pairs of cigarettes in a vertical plane.

摘要翻译： 用于将同轴卷烟的两个平行文件转换成单排并行的同轴卷烟的装置具有从双卷烟机输送香烟的两个文件的引导件和具有用于成对的槽纹的第一旋转输送机， 一对同轴卷烟在第一转运站。 成对的香烟在不改变方向的情况下被输送到第一转盘和第二转盘之间的第二转运站。 后者在其圆周表面上具有第一组凹槽，在可枢转的杆上具有第二组凹槽，该第二组凹槽能够使第二组的凹槽远离第二输送器的圆周表面。 第一传送器上的每对凹槽的一个凹槽将一对香烟直接输送到第一组的凹槽中，并且第一传送器上的每对凹槽的另一个凹槽将一对香烟输送到第二组的凹槽中 。 然后第二组的凹槽朝向第二输送机的周边表面枢转，并在第一组的两个凹槽之间停留。 第一输送机在垂直平面中输送成对的香烟。

公开(公告)号：US5248375A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-28

申请号：US872829

申请日：1992-04-23

申请人： Wolfgang Steiniger

发明人： Wolfgang Steiniger

IPC分类号： A24C5/24 ,  B05C1/16

CPC分类号： B05C1/165 ,  A24C5/24 ,  Y10T156/1798

摘要： Two parallel webs of wrapping material are advanced toward the inlet of a wrapping mechanism in a twin cigarette rod making, filter rod making or like machine adjacent a paster with two wheel-shaped rotary applicators which apply strips of adhesive to selected marginal portions of the respective webs. The applicators receive adhesive from discrete rotary adhesive supplying members which, in turn, receive adhesive from a tandem pump. The applicators are installed at a level below the wrapping mechanism to reduce the likelihood of contamination of such mechanism by sprays or droplets of adhesive. The webs are draped around discrete tobacco-containing or filter material-containing rods, and the adhesive-coated marginal portions of the webs are folded over the other marginal portions to form seams which extend in parallelism with the axes of the resulting cigarette rods or filter rods.

摘要翻译： 两个平行的包装材料网沿双向香烟杆制造，过滤杆制造或类似机器的包装机构的入口前进，与两个轮形旋转施加器相邻，具有两个轮形旋转施加器，该两个轮形旋转施加器将粘合带粘贴到相应的选定的边缘部分 网。 涂布器从离散的旋转粘合剂供应构件接收粘合剂，其又从串联泵接收粘合剂。 涂抹器安装在包装机构下方的一个水平面上，以减少这种机构被喷雾剂或液滴的污染的可能性。 腹板围绕离散的含烟草或含过滤材料的棒覆盖，并且腹板的粘合剂涂覆的边缘部分折叠在其他边缘部分上以形成与所得香烟棒或过滤器的轴线平行延伸的接缝 杆

公开(公告)号：US5217101A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-08

申请号：US823669

申请日：1992-01-21

申请人： Wolfgang Raschka

发明人： Wolfgang Raschka

IPC分类号： A24C5/35

CPC分类号： A24C5/35

摘要： A first mass flow of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry is transported along a substantially horizontal path wherein the articles are moved sideways, and a second mass flow of articles is transported along a downwardly sloping path which makes with the horizontal path an acute angle and merges into the horizontal path at a junction zone wherein the flow of articles is controlled by a pivotable gate. The gate has a blocking surface which intercepts the articles of the mass flow in the horizontal or sloping path when the gate is moved to a first position, and at least one guide surface which controls the flow of articles in the first or second mass flow during advancement through the junction zone in the first position of the gate. The gate can be pivoted to a second position in which its blocking surface does not interfere with advancement of articles of both mass flows into, through and beyond the junction zone. The gate can be provided with a second guide surface which defines with the blocking surface and an adjacent wall a first-in last-out reservoir for surplus articles in another second position of the gate.

摘要翻译： 烟草加工工业的棒状物品的第一质量流量沿着基本上水平的路径输送，其中制品被侧向移动，并且物品的第二质量流沿着向下倾斜的路径输送，其使得水平路径为急 并且在连接区域处并入水平路径，其中物品流由可枢转门控制。 当闸门移动到第一位置时，门具有阻挡表面，该阻挡表面拦截水平或倾斜路径中的质量流的物品;以及至少一个引导表面，其控制第一或第二质量流中物品的流动 通过门口第一位置的连接区前进。 门可以枢转到第二位置，在该第二位置，其阻挡表面不会干扰两个质量流的物品进入，通过和超出接合区域。 门可以设置有第二引导表面，该第二引导表面限定了阻挡表面，邻近的壁具有用于在门的另一第二位置中的剩余物品的先进先出储存器。

公开(公告)号：US5125419A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

申请号：US530920

申请日：1990-05-30

申请人： Uwe Heitmann

发明人： Uwe Heitmann

IPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  A24C5/18 ,  A24C5/39

CPC分类号： A24C5/1835

摘要： A single stream of comminuted tobacco leaves is divided into two discrete streams each of which contains a surplus of tobacco particles. The surpluses are removed by discrete trimming devices and the thus removed surpluses are conveyed into the distributor which forms the single stream in such a way that the surplus which is removed from one of the discrete streams is reused for the making of a next-following portion of the one discrete stream or for the making of a next-following portion of the other discrete stream. The surplus which is removed from the other discrete stream is reused for the making of a next-following portion of the other discrete stream or for the making of a next following portion of the one discrete stream.

摘要翻译： 粉碎的烟叶的单一流被分成两个不连续的流，每个流含有多余的烟草颗粒。 通过离散的修整装置去除剩余，并且将这样去除的剩余物输送到形成单个流的分配器中，使得从离散流中的一个中去除的剩余物被重新用于制造下一个后续部分 的一个离散流或用于制造另一个离散流的下一个后续部分。 从其他离散流中除去的剩余物被再次用于制造另一个离散流的下一个后续部分或用于制造一个离散流的下一个后续部分。

公开(公告)号：US5072741A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-17

申请号：US641545

申请日：1991-01-15

申请人： Uwe Heitmann

发明人： Uwe Heitmann

IPC分类号： A24C5/39 ,  A24C5/18

CPC分类号： A24C5/1835

摘要： A relatively wide first layer of tobacco particles is broken up into several narrower second and several narrower third layers. The second layers are converted into a first tobacco filler stream which is trimmed to form a rod-like filler ready to be draped into a web of cigarette paper, and the third layers are converted into a second tobacco filler stream which is ready to be trimmed to form a rod-like filler ready to be draped into a web of cigarette paper. The tobacco layers are caused to advance along and closely follow concave sides of guide surfaces and are propelled along the respective surfaces by streams of compressed air. Subdivision of the first layer into several second and several third layers reduces the likelihood of unmixing or dehomogenization of the mixtures of tobacco particles which are about to be converted into plural tobacco filler streams.

摘要翻译： 相对较宽的第一层烟草颗粒被分解成几个较窄的第二层和几层较窄的第三层。 将第二层转化成第一烟草填料料流，其被修剪以形成准备被卷起到卷烟纸的网状物中的棒状填料，并且将第三层转化成准备修剪的第二烟草填料料流 以形成准备卷成卷烟纸网的棒状填料。 导致烟草层沿着引导表面的凹面前进并且紧跟着，并且通过压缩空气流沿着各个表面被推进。 将第一层细分成几秒和几层减少将要转化成多个烟草填充物流的烟草颗粒混合物的混合或去原化的可能性。

公开(公告)号：US5063943A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-12

申请号：US525081

申请日：1990-05-17

申请人： Waldemar Wochnowski

发明人： Waldemar Wochnowski

IPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  A24C5/18

CPC分类号： A24C5/1871 ,  Y10S131/906 ,  Y10S131/908

摘要： The ratio of different types of tobacco in a tobacco stream which is conveyed past a trimming device is monitored by monitoring the distance of the trimming plan from the conveyor for the stream while the mass flow of the stream is maintained at a constant value. Variations of the distance of the trimming plane from the conveyor are indicative of variations of the ratio of different tobaccos in the stream, and such variations are further indicative of fluctuations of filling power of tobacco which forms the stream.

摘要翻译： 通过在流的质量流量保持恒定值的同时监测修剪计划与流动输送机的距离，监测通过修整装置输送的烟草流中不同类型烟草的比例。 修剪平面与输送机的距离的变化指示流中不同烟草的比例的变化，并且这种变化进一步指示形成流的烟草的填充功率的波动。

公开(公告)号：US5060664A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-29

申请号：US137512

申请日：1987-12-23

申请人： Wolfgang Siems ,  Andrzej Radzio

发明人： Wolfgang Siems ,  Andrzej Radzio

IPC分类号： A24D3/02 ,  A24C5/34 ,  B01D39/14

CPC分类号： A24D3/0295 ,  A24C5/3412 ,  Y10S131/905 ,  Y10S131/906

摘要： A stream of filter tow which has been sprayed with atomized plasticizer is advanced past two detectors each of which monitors the density of the stream in a different way and generates corresponding signals which are processed by an evaluating circuit to generate modified signals which are indicative of the percentage of plasticizer. The modified signals are used to regulate the operation of a pump which controls the rate of admission of plasticizer to successive increments of the tow.

摘要翻译： 已经喷雾了雾化增塑剂的过滤丝束流过两个检测器，每个检测器以不同的方式监测流的密度，并产生由评估电路处理的对应信号，以产生指示 百分比的增塑剂。 改进的信号用于调节泵的操作，该泵控制增塑剂的进入速率到丝束的连续增量。

公开(公告)号：US5050471A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-24

申请号：US416962

申请日：1989-10-04

申请人： Helmut Niemann

发明人： Helmut Niemann

IPC分类号： A24C5/28

CPC分类号： A24C5/28 ,  Y10S83/931 ,  Y10T83/4734 ,  Y10T83/4757 ,  Y10T83/494 ,  Y10T83/8772 ,  Y10T83/8794

摘要： A cigarette rod which is repeatedly severed by the orbiting knife of a cut-off is supported by a tubular guide which has a slot for the knife and is moved with the rod in the course of each severing operation to thereupon move back to a starting position. The guide is rigidly connected to and is moved back and forth by the head of a connecting rod which is driven by an eccentric pin and is fixedly connected to the upper end of a single leaf spring. The lower end of the leaf spring is affixed to a stationary support. The head of the connecting rod moves the guide forwardly while the pin advances along the lower portion of its circular path, and the internal surface of the guide is designed in such a way that it supports the rod from below during severing but is spaced apart from the rod during movement to starting position.

摘要翻译： 由切断器的旋转刀重复切断的香烟杆由具有用于刀的槽的管状引导件支撑，并且在每次切断操作的过程中与杆一起移动，随后移回到起始位置 。 引导件刚性地连接到由偏心销驱动的连杆的头部并且前后移动，并且固定地连接到单个板簧的上端。 板簧的下端固定在固定支架上。 连杆的头部沿着其圆形路径的下部前进，向前移动导板，并且引导件的内表面被设计成使得它在切断期间从下方支撑杆，但与 杆在运动到起始位置。