Method for resistance welding with dilution metal and product thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for resistance welding with dilution metal and product thereof 失效
    稀释金属及其制品的电阻焊接方法

    公开(公告)号:US6107595A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-22

    申请号:US821701

    申请日:1997-03-20

    摘要: Two steel members are resistance welded using a filler therebetween in the form of either an insert or a metallized layer on the inner surface of one steel member. The steel members have respective compositions at least one of which comprises at least one alloying element having a concentration which contributes substantially to solidification cracking extensive enough to produce an unacceptable weld fracture. The filler has a composition which, during welding, melts and mixes with molten metal from the steel members, at the welding location, and dilutes the concentration there of one or more of the alloying elements which contribute substantially to solidification cracking. This reduces substantially the contribution, to solidification cracking, of each alloying element which has been so diluted. The cumulative dilution of these alloying elements is sufficient to produce an acceptable weld fracture.

    摘要翻译: 两个钢构件在一个钢构件的内表面上以插入件或金属化层的形式使用其间的填料进行电阻焊接。 钢构件具有各自的组成,其中至少一个包括至少一个合金元素,其具有足以有助于产生不可接受的焊接断裂的凝固裂纹的基本上有助于的浓度。 填料具有在焊接期间熔融并与来自钢构件的熔融金属在焊接位置混合的组成,并且稀释其中一个或多个合成元素的浓度,其基本上有助于凝固裂化。 这大大降低了已经稀释的每种合金元素对凝固裂化的贡献。 这些合金元素的累积稀释度足以产生可接受的焊接断裂。

    Electromagnetic confining dam for continuous strip caster
    2.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic confining dam for continuous strip caster 失效
    连续带式连铸机的电磁围堰

    公开(公告)号:US5695001A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US619914

    申请日:1996-03-20

    CPC分类号: B22D11/0662

    摘要: An electromagnetic dam is employed to confine a vertically disposed pool of molten metal at the open end of the space between two counter-rotating, casting rolls in a continuous strip caster. The dam comprises three magnetic flux conductors each having a pair of spaced-part surfaces adjacent to and facing in the direction of the pool of molten metal. Two such surfaces of a first flux conductor define a relatively wide air gap adjacent the top part of the molten metal pool; two such surfaces of a second flux conductor define a relatively narrow air gap adjacent the bottom part of the pool, at the nip between the casting rolls; and two pool-facing surfaces of a third magnetic flux conductor are disposed between the spaced-apart surfaces of the first flux conductor in the wide air gap. Coils, for conducting a time-varying electric current, are associated with the three magnetic flux conductors to develop, at the air gaps, horizontal magnetic fields which confine the molten metal pool at the open end of the space between the casting rolls.

    摘要翻译: 采用电磁阻挡器将一个垂直设置的熔融金属池限定在连续带式连铸机的两个反向转动的铸造辊之间的空间开口端。 大坝包括三个磁通导体,每个磁通导体具有邻近并面向熔融金属池方向的一对隔开的部分表面。 第一通量导体的两个这样的表面限定了与熔融金属池的顶部相邻的较宽的气隙; 在铸辊之间的辊隙处,第二通量导体的两个这样的表面限定了邻近池的底部的相对窄的气隙; 并且第三磁通导体的两个面向池的表面设置在宽气隙中的第一通量导体的间隔开的表面之间。 用于进行时变电流的线圈与三个磁通导体相关联,以在气隙处形成将熔融金属池限制在铸辊之间的空间的开口端的水平磁场。

    Electromagnetic confinement of molten metal with conduction current
assistance
    3.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic confinement of molten metal with conduction current assistance 失效
    具有传导电流辅助的熔融金属的电磁限制

    公开(公告)号:US5513692A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-07

    申请号:US220789

    申请日:1994-03-31

    申请人: Howard L. Gerber

    发明人: Howard L. Gerber

    IPC分类号: B22D11/06 B22D27/02

    CPC分类号: B22D11/0662

    摘要: An electromagnetic confining apparatus prevents the escape of molten metal through the open end of a vertically extending gap between two horizontally extending members, such as two counter-rotating rolls of a continuous strip caster. The molten metal is located between the two members. The apparatus includes a vertically disposed coil through which flows a time-varying electric current to generate a first horizontal magnetic field adjacent the open end of the gap. A time-varying conduction current is directed through the pool of molten metal adjacent the open end of the gap, in a vertical direction opposite that of the current flow in the adjacent portion of the coil. The flow of conduction current through the molten metal pool generates a second horizontal magnetic field adjacent the open end of the gap and which augments the first horizontal magnetic field to provide a repulsive body pressure which urges the pool of molten metal inwardly away from the open end of the gap.

    摘要翻译: 电磁限制装置防止熔融金属通过两个水平延伸的构件(例如连续带式连铸机的两个反转辊)之间的垂直延伸的间隙的开口端而逸出。 熔融金属位于两个构件之间。 该装置包括垂直设置的线圈,通过该线圈流动时变电流以产生邻近间隙的开口端的第一水平磁场。 随着时间变化的传导电流在与线圈的相邻部分中的电流相反的垂直方向上穿过邻近间隙的开口端的熔融金属池。 通过熔融金属池的传导电流的流动产生邻近间隙的开口端的第二水平磁场,并且增加第一水平磁场,以提供排斥体压力,其将熔融金属池向内远离开口端 的差距。

    Continuously cast electrical steel strip
    4.
    发明授权
    Continuously cast electrical steel strip 失效
    连续铸钢带

    公开(公告)号:US5482107A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-09

    申请号:US192056

    申请日:1994-02-04

    申请人: Robert R. Judd

    发明人: Robert R. Judd

    摘要: A molten silicon steel is continuously strip cast to a thickness approaching the aim final thickness of magnetic core laminations that are to be punched from the resulting steel strip. The strip is temper rolled and then annealed to produce stress relief and secondary grain growth. Recrystallization is avoided during cooling following strip casting and thereafter. The steel phase and predominant crystalline texture of the steel strip at its final thickness is the same as the steel phase and predominant crystalline texture that existed initially upon solidification from the molten state. The steel phase is body centered cubic. The crystalline texture is characterized by (100) planes of the unit cubes of the crystals lying in a plane of the strip parallel to the strip surface with random orientation of the (100) planes in that plane of the strip.

    摘要翻译: 将熔融硅钢连续剥离到接近要从所得钢带冲压的磁芯叠片的目标最终厚度的厚度。 将钢带回火轧制,然后退火以产生应力消除和二次晶粒生长。 在条带铸造后及其后的冷却过程中避免重结晶。 钢带在其最终厚度下的钢相和主要晶体结构与最初在熔融状态固化时最初存在的钢相和主要晶体结构相同。 钢相是体心立方体。 晶体结构的特征在于晶体的单位立方体的平面平行于条带表面的平面中的(100)平面,随着条带平面内的(100)面的随机取向。

    Tundish for molten alloy containing dense, undissolved alloying
ingredient
    9.
    发明授权
    Tundish for molten alloy containing dense, undissolved alloying ingredient 失效
    中间包用于含有致密,未溶解的合金成分的熔融合金

    公开(公告)号:US5338009A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US150556

    申请日:1993-11-10

    IPC分类号: B22D11/10 B22D37/00

    CPC分类号: B22D11/10

    摘要: A tundish has an entry location for receiving a molten alloy, such as steel, and bottom outlet openings for withdrawing the molten alloy. The tundish bottom comprises a sump located downstream of the inlet location and upstream of the outlet openings. Undissolved, molten alloying ingredient, denser than the molten alloy as whole, (e.g. lead or bismuth in the case of molten steel) accumulates in the sump. The sump has a floor and passageways which extend downwardly from the sump floor to a drain in the steel tundish shell underlying the sump. The passageways are permeable to undissolved, molten alloying ingredient but impermeable to the molten alloy. There are expedients for maintaining the passageways at a temperature which prevents undissolved alloying ingredient descending through the passageways from cooling to a temperature at which the undissolved alloying ingredient blocks the passageways against further passage by undissolved, molten alloying ingredient.

    摘要翻译: 中间包具有用于接收诸如钢的熔融合金的入口位置和用于抽出熔融合金的底部出口。 中间包底部包括位于入口位置的下游和出口开口上游的贮槽。 未溶解的熔融合金成分比熔融合金整体更密,(例如在钢水中的铅或铋)积聚在贮槽中。 水槽有一个地板和通道,它从贮槽地面向下延伸到位于贮槽底部的钢中间包外壳的排水沟处。 通道对未溶解的熔融合金成分是可渗透的,但对于熔融合金是不可渗透的。 存在将通道保持在温度的方法,该温度防止未溶解的合金成分从通道冷却下降到未溶解的合金成分阻塞通道的温度,以防由未溶解的熔融合金成分进一步通过。

    Method and apparatus for reducing sulfur dioxide content in flue gases
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reducing sulfur dioxide content in flue gases 失效
    减少烟气中二氧化硫含量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5246364A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-21

    申请号:US548261

    申请日:1990-07-05

    IPC分类号: B01D53/50 F23J3/00 F23J7/00

    CPC分类号: F23J3/00 B01D53/508 F23J7/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus are employed to reduce the sulfur dioxide produced by the combustion of a sulfur-containing fuel in a combustion chamber. Part of the combustion air is introduced into the combustion chamber with and closely adjacent the fuel. Another part of the combustion air is introduced into the combustion chamber above and downstream of the fuel and relatively remote therefrom under conditions which buffer the flame front and reduce peak flame temperatures therein. Finely divided limestone particles or the like are aspirated into the combustion chamber by the air introduced above the fuel and distributed thereby throughout the gases flowing downstream through the combustion chamber wherein the limestone particles are calcined to lime particles which react with the sulfur dioxide in the combustion reaction gases to produce calcium sulfate. There is no premixing of the particles and the aspirating air before they enter the combustion chamber. Various parameters are controlled to produce the desired results.

    摘要翻译: 采用一种方法和装置来减少燃烧室中含硫燃料燃烧产生的二氧化硫。 燃烧空气的一部分被引入燃烧室并且紧邻燃料。 燃烧空气的另一部分在缓冲火焰前沿并降低其中的峰值火焰温度的条件下被引入到燃料的上游和下游并且相对远离燃烧室。 精细分散的石灰石颗粒等通过引入燃料上方的空气吸入燃烧室,并分布在整个燃烧室下游的气体中,其中石灰石颗粒被煅烧成与燃烧中的二氧化硫反应的石灰颗粒 反应气体产生硫酸钙。 颗粒和吸入空气在进入燃烧室之前没有预混合。 控制各种参数以产生期望的结果。