Liquid container capable of self-generating power and showing temprature
    81.
    发明授权
    Liquid container capable of self-generating power and showing temprature 失效
    液体容器具有自发电能力,显示温度

    公开(公告)号:US08087822B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-03

    申请号:US12379840

    申请日:2009-03-03

    Applicant: Wei-Lun Peng

    Inventor: Wei-Lun Peng

    Abstract: A liquid container capable of self-generating power and showing temperature, comprising: a) a containing body consisting of a housing and an inner wall, a gap being formed between the housing and the inner wall; b) a circuit board positioned within the gap; c) a temperature sensor positioned in the gap for measuring the temperature of the contained liquid, the temperature sensor being electrically connected to the circuit board; d) a temperature indicator disposed in the gap and electrically connected to the circuit board, a displaying surface thereof being positioned on the surface of the housing; and e) a temperature difference power-generating element positioned within the gap and electrically coupled to the circuit board, a thermoelectric effect being created by the hot water filled into the space defined by the inner wall such that a thermal energy can be converted into the electric energy that is stored by an energy-accumulating element for providing the temperature indicator and the related elements with required power.

    Abstract translation: 一种能够自发电并显示温度的液体容器,包括:a)由壳体和内壁组成的容纳体,在壳体和内壁之间形成间隙; b)定位在间隙内的电路板; c)位于所述间隙中的温度传感器,用于测量所容纳的液体的温度,所述温度传感器电连接到所述电路板; d)温度指示器,设置在所述间隙中并电连接到所述电路板,其显示表面位于所述壳体的表面上; 以及e)位于所述间隙内并电耦合到所述电路板的温度差发电元件,由所述热水产生的热电效应,所述热水填充到由所述内壁限定的空间中,使得热能可以转化为 由能量积聚元件储存的用于提供温度指示器的电能和相关元件具有所需功率。

    Method for sensing the liquid level in a compressor
    82.
    发明授权
    Method for sensing the liquid level in a compressor 有权
    用于感测压缩机中液位的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07874724B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-25

    申请号:US11786344

    申请日:2007-04-11

    CPC classification number: G01K1/16 F04B39/02 F04B39/0207 G01F23/247 G01K3/10

    Abstract: Two vertically offset thermistors for sensing a fluid such as oil and refrigerant in a compressor shell are monitored by a method that takes into account rapidly changing conditions within the shell. The system can determine the fluid's sump temperature, high/low liquid levels, and can determine whether the thermistors are sensing the fluid as a liquid, gas, or a mixture of the two, such as a foam or mist of liquid and gas. For greater accuracy, thermistor readings can be dithered and filtered to provide temperature or voltage values having more significant digits than the readings originally processed through a limited-bit A/D converter. For faster response, limited microprocessor time is conserved by sampling thermistor readings at strategic periods that enable the microprocessor to identify certain conditions and temperatures via simple delta-temperature ratios and undemanding equations rather than resorting to exponential functions or lookup tables to determine time constants.

    Abstract translation: 用于感测压缩机壳体中的诸如油和制冷剂之类的流体的两个垂直偏移热敏电阻通过考虑壳体内快速变化的条件的方法来监测。 该系统可以确定流体的贮槽温度,高/低液位,并且可以确定热敏电阻是否将液体,气体或两者的混合物(例如泡沫或液体和气体雾)感测为流体。 为了获得更高的精度,可以对热敏电阻读数进行抖动和滤波,以提供比原始通过有限位A / D转换器处理的读数更有效数字的温度或电压值。 为了更快的响应,通过在战略时期采样热敏电阻读数可以节省有限的微处理器时间,从而使微处理器能够通过简单的δ-温度比和不重要的方程来识别某些条件和温度,而不是采用指数函数或查找表来确定时间常数。

    Apparatus and method for simulating heated airflow exhaust of an electronics subsystem, electronics rack or row of electronics racks
    83.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for simulating heated airflow exhaust of an electronics subsystem, electronics rack or row of electronics racks 有权
    用于模拟电子子系统,电子机架或电子机架行的热气流排气的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07832925B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US11950758

    申请日:2007-12-05

    Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided for facilitating simulation of heated airflow exhaust of an electronics subsystem, electronics rack or row of electronics racks. The apparatus includes a thermal simulator, which includes an air-moving device and a fluid-to-air heat exchanger. The air-moving device establishes airflow from an air inlet to air outlet side of the thermal simulator tailored to correlate to heated airflow exhaust of the electronics subsystem, rack or row of racks being simulated. The fluid-to-air heat exchanger heats airflow through the thermal simulator, with temperature of airflow exhausting from the simulator being tailored to correlate to temperature of the heated airflow exhaust of the electronics subsystem, rack or row of racks being simulated. The apparatus further includes a fluid distribution apparatus, which includes a fluid distribution unit disposed separate from the fluid simulator and providing hot fluid to the fluid-to-air heat exchanger of the thermal simulator.

    Abstract translation: 提供了设备和方法,以便于模拟电子子系统,电子机架或电子机架行的热气流排气。 该装置包括热模拟器,其包括空气移动装置和流体对空气热交换器。 空气移动装置建立从热模拟器的空气入口到空气出口侧的气流,其被定制成与要模拟的电子子系统,机架或行架排的加热气流排气相关联。 流体对空气热交换器通过热模拟器加热气流,使来自模拟器的气流的温度被调整为与正在模拟的电子子系统,机架或行架的加热气流排气的温度相关。 该装置还包括流体分配装置,其包括与流体模拟器分离设置的流体分配单元,并向热模拟器的流体对空气热交换器提供热流体。

    Temperature control system
    84.
    发明授权
    Temperature control system 失效
    温控系统

    公开(公告)号:US07767156B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US11894294

    申请日:2007-08-21

    CPC classification number: G05D23/1919 F28F27/02

    Abstract: A system for the control of the contents of a reactor which employs a control element of variable area containing flowing heat transfer fluid. The area available for the for the control of the contents of the reactor is controlled is changed by opening and closing a bank of conduits in a cascade and the conduits are opened and closed according to a temperature measurement device in the medium whose temperature is to be controlled.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制反应器内容物的系统,其采用包含流动传热流体的可变区域的控制元件。 用于控制反应器内容物的可控区域是通过串联打开和关闭一排管道而改变的,并且管道根据温度将在介质中的温度测量装置打开和关闭 受控。

    Measuring system and screening method for thermal conductive efficiencies of thermal conductive devices
    85.
    发明授权
    Measuring system and screening method for thermal conductive efficiencies of thermal conductive devices 有权
    导热装置导热效率的测量系统和筛选方法

    公开(公告)号:US07581878B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-01

    申请号:US11317120

    申请日:2005-12-22

    CPC classification number: G01N25/18

    Abstract: The measuring system generates a temperature difference between a heating terminal and a terminal conductive device by setting the temperature of a metal heated block at the heating terminal and the temperature of a heat dissipating water jacket at a heat dissipating terminal, and judges the thermal conductive capability of the thermal conductive device by comparing the cooling speed of the metal heating bock to obtain a relative power value according to the variation of heat quantity of the metal heated block in practical temperature reduction process. The maximum thermal conductive quantity (Qmax value) of the thermal conductive device can be rapidly obtained by parameter conversion with respect to the maximum power value. In the case of confirming the cooling curve (cooling speed) of a standard sample, the object of screening the thermal conductive efficiencies of the thermal conductive devices can be achieved by using the cooling curve.

    Abstract translation: 测量系统通过将加热端子处的金属加热块的温度和散热端子的散热水套的温度设定为加热端子和端子导电器件之间的温度差,并且判断导热能力 通过比较金属加热块的冷却速度,根据实际的温度降低过程中的金属加热块的热量的变化来获得相对功率值,导热装置。 可以通过相对于最大功率值的参数转换来快速获得导热装置的最大导热量(Qmax值)。 在确认标准样品的冷却曲线(冷却速度)的情况下,可以通过使用冷却曲线来实现对导热装置的导热效率进行筛选的目的。

    Modulated differential scanning calorimeter solvent loss calibration apparatus and method
    86.
    发明授权
    Modulated differential scanning calorimeter solvent loss calibration apparatus and method 有权
    调制差示扫描量热仪溶剂损失校准装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07578613B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-25

    申请号:US11853586

    申请日:2007-09-11

    Inventor: Michael Reading

    CPC classification number: G01K17/04 G01N25/48

    Abstract: A modulated differential scanning calorimeter that accounts for heat flow due to evaporative solvent loss. The calorimeter modulates the temperature applied to a sample and a reference to determine the amount of heat flow that is due to evaporation. By calculating the amount of heat flow due to evaporation, the user can determine how much of the heat flow of any given well is due to the process of interest as opposed to evaporation.

    Abstract translation: 一种调制的差示扫描量热计,其考虑到蒸发溶剂损失引起的热流。 量热计调节施加到样品和参考物的温度,以确定由于蒸发引起的热流量。 通过计算由于蒸发引起的热流量,用户可以确定任何给定的井的热流量是由于与蒸发相反的感兴趣的过程。

    Performance testing apparatus for heat pipes
    87.
    发明授权
    Performance testing apparatus for heat pipes 失效
    热管性能试验装置

    公开(公告)号:US07527426B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US11309324

    申请日:2006-07-26

    CPC classification number: G01K17/00 F28F2200/005

    Abstract: A performance testing apparatus for a heat pipe includes an immovable portion having a cooling structure defined therein for cooling the heat pipe. A movable portion is capable of moving relative to the immovable portion. A receiving structure is defined between the immovable portion and the movable portion for receiving the heat pipe therein. A concavo-convex cooperating structure is defined in the immovable portion and the movable portion for ensuring the receiving structure being capable of precisely receiving the heat pipe. Temperature sensors are attached to the immovable portion and the movable portion to detect a temperature of the heat pipe. An enclosure encloses the immovable portion and the movable portions therein to provide a thermally stable environment for the heat pipe during test.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于热管的性能测试装置包括具有限定在其中用于冷却热管的冷却结构的不可移动部分。 可移动部分能够相对于不可移动部分移动。 在不可移动部分和可移动部分之间限定接收结构,用于在其中接收热管。 在不动部和可动部中限定有凹凸配合结构,用于确保接收结构能够精确地接收热管。 温度传感器附接到不动部和可动部,以检测热管的温度。 外壳将不可移动部分和可移动部分包围在其中,以在测试期间为热管提供热稳定的环境。

    Performance testing apparatus for heat pipes
    88.
    发明授权
    Performance testing apparatus for heat pipes 失效
    热管性能试验装置

    公开(公告)号:US07445378B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-04

    申请号:US11309177

    申请日:2006-07-06

    CPC classification number: G01K1/143 F28F2200/005

    Abstract: A performance testing apparatus for a heat pipe includes an immovable portion having a cooling structure defined therein for cooling a heat pipe requiring test. A movable portion is capable of moving relative to the immovable portion. A receiving structure is defined between the immovable portion and the movable portion for receiving the heat pipe therein. A positioning structure extends from at least one of the immovable portion and the movable portion and avoids the movable portion from deviating from the immovable portion to ensure that the receiving structure is capable of precisely receiving the heat pipe therein. At least a temperature sensor is attached to at least one of the immovable portion and the movable portion for thermally contacting the heat pipe in the receiving structure to detect a temperature of the heat pipe.

    Abstract translation: 用于热管的性能测试装置包括具有限定在其中的用于冷却需要测试的热管的冷却结构的不可移动部分。 可移动部分能够相对于不可移动部分移动。 在不可移动部分和可移动部分之间限定接收结构,用于在其中接收热管。 定位结构从不可移动部分和可移动部分中的至少一个延伸,并且避免可移动部分偏离不动部分,以确保接收结构能够精确地接收热管。 至少一个温度传感器附接到不可移动部分和可移动部分中的至少一个,用于热接触接收结构中的热管以检测热管的温度。

    Differential scanning calorimeter accounting for heat leakage
    89.
    发明授权
    Differential scanning calorimeter accounting for heat leakage 有权
    差示扫描量热计考虑热泄漏

    公开(公告)号:US07306365B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-11

    申请号:US11400650

    申请日:2006-04-10

    Inventor: Robert L. Danley

    CPC classification number: G01K17/04 G01K17/00 G01N25/4833 G01N25/4866

    Abstract: A method and system for calculating a heat flow to a sample in a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The DSC has a sensor within an enclosure comprising an absolute temperature measurement detector for measuring the temperature of a base position on the sensor, a first differential temperature detector for measuring the temperature difference between a sample position and the base position, and a second differential temperature detector for measuring the temperature difference between a reference position and a sample position. Thermal resistances and heat capacities of the DSC are calibrated. The DSC is operated, and the heat flow to the sample is calculated using a method that accounts for the leakage heat flows.

    Abstract translation: 用于计算差示扫描量热计(DSC)中的样品的热流的方法和系统。 该DSC具有一个壳体内的传感器,该传感器包括用于测量传感器上的基座位置的温度的绝对温度测量检测器,用于测量样品位置与基座位置之间的温度差的第一差分温度检测器和第二差分温度 检测器,用于测量参考位置和样品位置之间的温度差。 DSC的热阻和热容量被校准。 操作DSC,并且使用考虑到泄漏热流的方法计算到样品的热流。

    Differential scanning calorimeter accounting for heat leakage

    公开(公告)号:US07025497B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-11

    申请号:US10982776

    申请日:2004-11-08

    Inventor: Robert L. Danley

    CPC classification number: G01K17/04 G01K17/00 G01N25/4833 G01N25/4866

    Abstract: A method and system for calculating a heat flow to a sample in a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The DSC has a sensor within an enclosure comprising an absolute temperature measurement detector for measuring the temperature of a base position on the sensor, a first differential temperature detector for measuring the temperature difference between a sample position and the base position, and a second differential temperature detector for measuring the temperature difference between a reference position and a sample position. Thermal resistances and heat capacities of the DSC are calibrated. The DSC is operated, and the heat flow to the sample is calculated using a method that accounts for the leakage heat flows.

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