摘要:
The invention relates to a process for aftertreating organic pigments which comprises heating the unground or ground organic crude pigment in water and/or organic solvents by means of microwave irradiation, under pressure if desired, so that the mass temperature of the mixture reaches 30 to 250° C.
摘要:
A copper phthalocyanine/iodine intermolecular compound wherein the ratio of copper phthalocyanine molecules/iodine molecules is 2.0±0.1, and a process for the production thereof.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to an aqueous process for reducing particle size of organic pigments by milling the crude pigment in the presence of a water soluble styrene copolymer dispersant, optionally a defoamer, optionally an additive, and greater than about 10 wt. % water, and isolating the organic pigment.
摘要:
A process for the production of a β type copper phthalocyanine pigment having an average primary crystal diameter of 80±40 nm and a primary crystal aspect ratio of 2.0±1.0 and having a crystallite diameter of 22±5 nm in the direction perpendicular to a monoclinic β (200) plane, a crystallite diameter of 27±5 nm in the direction perpendicular to a β (001) plane and a crystallite diameter of 15±5 nm in the direction perpendicular to a β (010) plane,which process comprises,dry-milling a crude copper phthalocyanine having a purity of 97 to 100% and a primary crystal diameter of 0.5 to 100 μm at 180 to 50° C., to prepare an α/β mixed crystal type copper phthalocyanine having an a ratio of 5 to 35%, andtreating the dry-milled product in a water-miscible organic solvent.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor which is excellent in sensitivity, durability and environmental capability comprises a photosensitive layer containing dihydroxysilicon phthalocyanine which is monoclinic and has lattice constants a=12.8.+-.1.ANG., b=14.5.+-.1.ANG., c=6.8.+-.1.ANG. and .beta.=94.4.+-.1.degree.. ##STR1##
摘要:
A composition of copper phthalocyanines containing, on average, from 0.1 to 3 methyl groups per phthalocyanine nucleus. The composition is suitable for the coloration of paints and plastics materials.
摘要:
Disclosed is a phthalocyanine composition which comprises having clear diffraction peaks at 17.9.degree., 24.0.degree., 26.2.degree. and 27.2.degree. of Bragg angles (2.theta..+-.0.2.degree.) in an X-ray diffraction spectrum with Cu K.alpha., a process for preparing the same, an electrophotographic photoreceptor using the same and a coating solution for forming a charge generation layer containing the same.
摘要:
A surface-treated organic pigment excellent in initial dispersibility and long-term dispersion stability in water and an organic solvent and free from the coagulation of pigment particles, obtained by reacting a sulfonating agent with an organic pigment dispersed in a solvent in which the organic pigment is insoluble or sparingly soluble, and thereby introducing a sulfonic acid group to the surface of each particle of the organic pigment.
摘要:
The present invention provides .mu.-oxo-gallium phthalocyanine dimer having a novel polymorph. The .mu.-oxo-gallium phthalocyanine dimer may be applied as a charge generator for an organic photoconductive material, such as a photoreceptor of practical use and a high-gamma photoreceptor. The resulting organic photoconductive material has good stability and good electronic properties. The .mu.-oxo-gallium phthalocyanine dimer having a novel polymorph which shows diffraction peaks at a Bragg angle (2 .theta..+-.0.2.degree.) of 6.8.degree., 12.9.degree., 19.0.degree., 19.6.degree., 20.3.degree., 25.5.degree., 25.9.degree. and 26.9.degree. in an X-ray diffraction spectrum by CuK .alpha.-ray.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member having a high sensitivity to long-wavelength light as emitted by a semiconductor laser and causing little change in potential change during repetitive use is formed by using as a charge-generating material a hydroxygallium phthalocyanine having a crystal form characterized by a strongest peak at a Bragg angle (2.theta..+-.0.2 deg.) of 28.1 deg. in a CuK.sub..alpha. characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern. The hydroxygallium phthalocyanine may preferably be produced through a process including treating a halogenated gallium phthalocyanine for conversion into a hydrous hydroxygallium phthalocyanine, freeze-drying the hydrous hydroxygallium phthalocyanine into a low-crystallinity hydroxygallium phthalocyanine, and milling the low-crystallinity hydroxygallium phthalocyanine.