公开(公告)号：US20030116641A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-26

申请号：US10263326

申请日：2002-10-02

Applicant: NGK Insulators, Ltd.

Inventor： Takao Ohnishi ,  Toshikazu Hirota

IPC: B05B001/08

CPC classification number: F02M51/0603 ,  F02M51/061 ,  F02M61/1806 ,  F02M61/1853 ,  F02M69/041

Abstract: A liquid injection apparatus is provided which is capable of uniformly atomizing and injecting liquid such as fuel even if the surrounding environment changes significantly. A liquid injection apparatus 10 comprises an injection unit 14 fixed to a liquid injection space 21 defined by, e.g., a suction pipe 20 of an internal combustion engine, and a pressurizing pump 11 for pressurizing liquid from a liquid storage tank 22 up to a pressure to supply the liquid to the injection unit and to inject the liquid into the space. The injection unit comprises, in order to atomize the liquid supplied by the pressurizing pump, a plurality of chambers in which a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element is formed at least on its wall surface, and a plurality of liquid ejection nozzles. Vibration energy induced by the piezoelectric/electrostrictive element is given to the pressurized liquid in the chamber of the injection unit, and the liquid is atomized and injected into the liquid injection space from the extremity of the liquid ejection nozzle.

Abstract translation: 即使周围环境发生明显变化，也能够均匀地雾化，喷射燃料等液体的液体注入装置。 液体注射装置10包括固定到由例如内燃机的吸入管20限定的液体注入空间21的注射单元14和用于将液体从液体储存罐22加压至压力的加压泵11 以将液体供应到注射单元并将液体注入空间中。 注射单元包括为了雾化由加压泵供应的液体，至少在其壁表面上形成有压电/电致伸缩元件的多个腔室和多个液体喷射喷嘴。 由压电/电致伸缩元件引起的振动能量被提供给注射单元的腔室中的加压液体，并且液体被雾化并从液体喷射嘴的末端喷射到液体注入空间中。

公开(公告)号：US20030094508A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-22

申请号：US10295023

申请日：2002-11-15

Applicant: PALANTIC TRADING

Inventor： Kuang Peng ,  Zuoxin Wu ,  Deming Hu ,  Weitao Deng

IPC: B05B001/08

CPC classification number: B05B17/0615 ,  A61M15/0085 ,  A61M16/16 ,  F24F2006/125 ,  Y02B30/80

Abstract: An ultrasonic fog generator creates a fog of a liquid such as water. The visual appearance of the fog may be altered such as by being illuminated by one or more lights having one or more colors. Further, the fog may be used to deliver pharmaceuticals to one or both of the lungs of a patient.

Abstract translation: 超声雾化发生器产生诸如水的液体雾。 可以改变雾的视觉外观，例如通过被一个或多个具有一种或多种颜色的灯照亮。 此外，雾可以用于将药物递送到患者的一个或两个肺。

公开(公告)号：US20030075615A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-24

申请号：US10003540

申请日：2001-10-24

Applicant: General Electric Company

Inventor： Seyed G. Saddoughi

IPC: B05B001/08 ,  B05B003/04

CPC classification number: B64C23/06 ,  B64C2230/02 ,  Y02T50/162 ,  Y02T50/166

Abstract: A first embodiment of the present invention provides a vortex generator in the form of a flexible piezoelectric actuator blade disposed in a wall of a flowpath, such as an airfoil. Another embodiment provides a synthetic jet actuator in which a pair of bimorph piezoelectric plates are connected by a flexible hinge.

Abstract translation: 本发明的第一实施例提供了一种设置在诸如翼型的流路的壁中的柔性压电致动器叶片形式的涡流发生器。 另一实施例提供合成射流致动器，其中一对双压电晶片压电板通过柔性铰链连接。

公开(公告)号：US20030075614A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-24

申请号：US10088901

申请日：2002-08-27

Inventor： Stefan Schuerg ,  Otto SImon ,  Udo Lux ,  Wolfgang Stoecklein ,  Roland Stoecklein ,  Guenther Weissenberger ,  Georg Fleischmann ,  Thomas Koeppel

IPC: B05B001/08

CPC classification number: F02M63/0036 ,  F02M47/025 ,  F02M47/027 ,  F02M61/165 ,  F02M63/0026 ,  F02M2200/703 ,  F16K31/007

Abstract: A valve assembly suitable in particular for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine is proposed, which includes an adjustably disposed valve element, an actuator unit, in particular a piezoelectric actuator unit, for adjusting the valve element, and a hydraulic force transmission chamber disposed in the force transmission path between the actuator unit and the valve element. For diverting at least one hydraulic filling stream, to be delivered to the force transmission chamber for filling it, from a hydraulic mainstream, a hydraulic pressure distributor assembly (50b, 52b) is provided, which has a conduit system (46b, 48b) that is embodied in a conduit housing (14b) and has both a main conduit (46b), carrying the hydraulic mainstream, and at least one filling conduit (48b), branching off from the main conduit (46b) and carrying the hydraulic filling stream. The pressure distributor assembly (50b, 52b) forms one hydraulic throttling region (50b, 52b) for the hydraulic mainstream each on both sides of the branching point of the filling conduit (48b) from the main conduit (46b). At least one of the throttling regions (50b, 52b) is embodied as a throttle bore.

Abstract translation: 提出一种特别适用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统的阀组件，其包括可调节地设置的阀元件，用于调节阀元件的致动器单元，特别是压电致动器单元，以及液压力传递室 设置在致动器单元和阀元件之间的力传递路径中。 为了将至少一个液压填充料流从液压主流转移到用于将其输送到力传递室以将其填充的液压填充料流，提供了液压分配器组件（50b，52b），其具有导管系统（46b，48b），该管道系统 具有导管壳体（14b）并且具有承载液压主流的主导管（46b）和从主导管（46b）分支并承载液压灌装流的至少一个填充导管（48b）。 压力分配器组件（50b，52b）从主管道（46b）形成一个用于液压主流的液压主流（50b，52b），分别位于填充导管（48b）的分支点的两侧。 节流区域（50b，52b）中的至少一个被实施为节流孔。

公开(公告)号：US20030052184A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-20

申请号：US10238702

申请日：2002-09-10

Inventor： Friedrich Boecking

IPC: B05B001/08

CPC classification number: F02M63/0026 ,  F02M47/027 ,  F02M2200/704 ,  F16K31/007

Abstract: A valve for regulating fluids includes a piezo actor (2), a converter (3) for converter the stroke of the piezo actor, an inwardly opening control valve (11), which is disposed in a valve chamber (12) and on a first valve seat (14), closes a connection to a low-pressure line (18). A nozzle needle (20) is disposed in the control chamber (21). The control chamber (21) is connected with a high-pressure line (19) via a first supply throttle (22) and with the valve chamber (12) by means of a throttle (23), whereby the valve chamber (12) is connected with the high-pressure line via a second supply throttle (24), in order to make possible a fast closing of the valve.

Abstract translation: 用于调节流体的阀包括压电驱动器（2），用于转换压电驱动器行程的转换器（3），设置在阀室（12）中的第一和第二阀 阀座（14）关闭与低压管线（18）的连接。 喷嘴针（20）设置在控制室（21）中。 控制室（21）通过第一供油节流阀（22）和阀室（12）通过节流阀（23）与高压管线（19）连接，由此阀室（12） 通过第二供油节流阀（24）与高压管路连接，以便能够快速关闭阀门。

公开(公告)号：US20020162900A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-07

申请号：US10098326

申请日：2002-03-14

Inventor： Friedrich Boecking

IPC: B05B001/08 ,  B05B003/04

CPC classification number: F02M63/0026 ,  F02M47/027 ,  F02M63/0035 ,  F02M63/0036 ,  F02M2200/705

Abstract: An injector for controlling fluids has a piezoelectric actuator and a hydraulic pressure intensifier. The hydraulic pressure intensifier is composed of a first piston, a second piston and a pressure chamber filled with fluid and situated between the two pistons. In addition, a control valve and a priming device are provided to replace the fluid loss in the pressure chamber caused by leakage. The priming device has a priming chamber filled with fluid, and leakage losses in the pressure chamber are replaced by fluid from the priming chamber during a return movement of the hydraulic pressure intensifier as a result of a displacement effect in the priming chamber created directly or indirectly by the first piston.

Abstract translation: 用于控制流体的喷射器具有压电致动器和液压增压器。 液压增压器由第一活塞，第二活塞和填充有流体并位于两个活塞之间的压力室组成。 此外，提供控制阀和起动装置以替代由泄漏引起的压力室中的流体损失。 起动装置具有填充有流体的起动腔，并且在液压增压器的返回运动期间，由于在直接或间接产生的起动室中的位移效应，压力室中的泄漏损失被来自启动室的流体替换 由第一活塞。

公开(公告)号：US20020040942A1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-11

申请号：US09909132

申请日：2001-07-20

Inventor： Dharapuram N. Srinath ,  Ronald D. Stouffer

IPC: B05B001/08

CPC classification number: A61H33/6063 ,  A61H33/027 ,  A61H33/6057 ,  B05B1/08 ,  F15C1/22

Abstract: Spa nozzles having dual fluidic nozzles capable of submerged operation and of selectively providing straight, concentrated, non-oscillating jets with air entrainment or an oscillating jet or slugs of water in water to provide a soothing massaging effect with no moving parts.

Abstract translation: 具有能够浸没操作的双流体喷嘴的水疗喷嘴以及选择性地提供具有空气夹带的直的，集中的，非振荡的射流或者水中的振荡喷射或水分，以提供没有移动部件的舒缓的按摩效果。

公开(公告)号：US20020030118A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-14

申请号：US09909828

申请日：2001-07-23

Inventor： Perry Robert Czimmek

IPC: B05B001/08

CPC classification number: F02M61/167 ,  F02M51/0603 ,  F02M61/08 ,  H01L41/12 ,  H01L41/20

Abstract: An improved magnetostrictive actuator is provided. The actuator includes combinations of magnetostrictive alloy compositions and prestress values to provide improved temperature response for automotive applications, such as fuel injectors, without the need for complex electronic controls.

Abstract translation: 提供改进的磁致伸缩致动器。 致动器包括磁致伸缩合金组成和预应力值的组合，以为汽车应用（例如燃料喷射器）提供改进的温度响应，而不需要复杂的电子控制。