Abstract:
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit in a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) having protected circuitry. In one embodiment, the ESD protection circuit includes a pad, adapted for connection to a protected circuit node of the IC, and an ESD protection device, which is coupled between the pad and ground. A diode turn-on device is coupled in a forward conduction direction from the pad to a first gate of the ESD protection device. In a second embodiment, the ESD protection circuit is an SCR having an anode coupled to a first voltage supply line, and a cathode coupled to ground. A parasitic capacitance is coupled between each the voltage supply line and the grounded cathode.
Abstract:
A low-voltage, low-inductance device for storing electrical charge in a snubber circuit is disclosed as well as a method of minimizing inductance in the snubber circuit using the device. The device, a capacitor, comprises a plurality of extended electrodes, in parallel or series, that are joined to a positive conductor terminal at one end spray and at a negative conductor terminal at the other end spray so that end sprays of adjacent extended electrodes are alternately joined to the positive and negative conductor terminals. Accordingly, current flowing though adjacent extended electrodes is of substantially equal intensity but different in direction. As a result, inductance produced effectively cancels out that of adjacent extended electrodes. The method includes sandwiching an insulating film between the positive and negative conductor terminals and alternately joining the conductor terminals to the end sprays of extended electrodes so that current flows in opposite directions between end sprays of adjacent extended electrodes, thereby canceling out inductance.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a snubber circuit, a voltage converter circuit as well as a method where the voltage converter circuit comprises a coupling element (DF), which can be influenced to conduct and not to conduct and across which the snubber circuit is connected, which comprises a first series circuit comprising a first capacitor (C1) and a first diode (D1) in parallel with at least one second series circuit comprising a second capacitor (C2) and at least one second diode (D2). All capacitors in the snubber circuit form a capacitive series circuit in parallel with the coupling element (DF), which has its beginning in the first capacitor (C1). The second capacitor (C2) is connected to the closest preceding capacitor in the capacitive series circuit via a third diode (D3), such that when a voltage is applied across the coupling element (DF) and this is influenced not to conduct, the capacitors (C1, C2) are charged in series, and when the coupling element thereafter is influenced to conduct, the capacitors are discharged in parallel and the coupling element does not start to conduct until the capacitors have been completely discharged.