Abstract:
A (meth)acrylic acid polymer is obtained by conducting a polymerization reaction using 60 mol % or more of a hydrophilic monomer containing (meth)acrylic acid and a combination of at least one kind of persulfate salts and at least one kind of bisulfite salts as an initiator series under conditions that a pH is smaller than 5 and a degree of neutralization is smaller than 40 mol %, in such a manner that a solid concentration when the polymerization reaction ends is 40% or higher. The resulting polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from 3,000 to 15,000, a sulfonic acid group at an end terminal, and an anti-gelling ability Q-value smaller than 2.0, where the anti-gelling ability Q-value is defined as: Q = degree of gelling × 10 5 weight average molecular weigh t . Consequently, it has become possible to provide a low-molecular-weight (meth)acrylic acid polymer having not only excellent dispersing ability and chleating ability, but also high resistance to gelling, and an efficient manufacturing method of such a polymer.
Abstract:
A visual line direction detecting device includes a finder optical system of a camera. A light-emitting means radiates light on the eyeball of the user through at least a portion of the finder optical system. A light-receiving means receives the light reflected by the eyeball of the user. A storage means stores an output from the light-receiving means, obtained when the user watches a predetermined position on the finder. A calculating means calculates the direction in which the user is looking in accordance with outputs from the storage means and the light-receiving means. A detecting means detects a change in the finder optical system. A correcting means corrects an output from the calculating means when a change in the finder optical system is detected by the detecting means after a storage operation in the storge means.
Abstract:
A wire harness (5) to be bridged between a slide door (3) and a vehicle body (BO) is inserted into a harness guide (6). The harness guide (6) is coupled by a multitude of stepped links (10). Each link (10) is composed of a first coupling portion (11) and a second coupling portion (12) connected to the first coupling portion (11) via a step. Coupling pins (23) projecting in a vertical direction on the second coupling portions (12) are rotatably inserted into insertion holes (14) in the first coupling portions (11) of adjacent stepped links (10), whereby the entire harness guide (6) has a uniform inclination and the wire harness (5) inside is also arranged in a similar inclined posture. Thus, if the harness guide (6) is curved when opening or closing the slide door (3), the wire harness (5) also is curved, but simultaneously twisted, relieving stress.
Abstract:
There is provided a structure having convex parts with an average height of 100 nm or more and 1000 nm or less, or concave parts with an average depth of 100 nm or more and 1000 nm or less on a surface thereof. The convex parts or the concave parts thereof are present at an average cycle of 50 nm or more and 400 nm or less in at least one direction. The structure is obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable composition containing a (meth)acrylate compound by light irradiation, electron beam irradiation and/or heating, the (meth)acrylate compound contains 53% by mass or more polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate based on the whole (meth)acrylate compound. The structure has a storage elastic modulus at 25° C. of 2 GPa or less and/or a storage elastic modulus at 180° C. of less than 0.5 GPa.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a mirror device that includes a mirror element which further comprising an elastic hinge and a mirror and which modulates incident light emitted from a light source, a device substrate on which a drive circuit for driving the mirror element is placed, a package substrate which is made of transparent glass or a silicon material and on which the device substrate is placed, a metallic thermal transfer path connected to the device substrate, and a cover glass connected to the package substrate so that the device substrate is covered.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a spatial light modulator, comprising: a pixel array comprises a plurality of pixel units. Each of the pixel units comprises a memory cell. A plurality of word lines and a plurality of plate lines to electrically communicate with the pixel units. A plurality of bit line sets wherein each of the sets includes a pair of bit lines each connected to a memory cell, wherein at least one pair of the memory cells connected to the pair of bit lines are on a same row connected to a same word line.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a spatial light modulator, comprising: a plurality of pixel elements wherein each of the pixel elements comprises at least a switching element; a plurality of control lines connected to at least one of the switching elements; and a controller for generating and transmitting a control signal through the control line for controlling the switching element, wherein the controller starts transmitting the control signal to a first switching element through a first control line before the control signal applied to a second switching element through a second control line is turned off at a low voltage level.
Abstract:
A mirror device comprises: an electrode which is covered with a protective film made of a material containing a semiconductor material and is placed on a substrate; a mirror placed above the electrode; and an electrically conductive hinge placed between the mirror and the electrode, wherein an opening part is formed in a part of the protective film, and the hinge penetrates the protective film in the opening part thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an image projection system comprising a spatial light modulator (SLM) comprises a plurality of pixel elements, wherein each of the pixel elements further comprises a deflectable mirror, and at least a first electrode and a second electrode for controlling the deflectable mirror to deflect to different tilt angles to reflect and modulate an illumination light for displaying an image; and a controller for applying a voltage to the second electrode wherein the voltage applied in an initial operation period is different from the voltage applied in an image display period.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a display apparatus, comprising: a light source or light sources for emitting a luminous flux or luminous fluxes having a plurality of colors; a spatial light modulator for modulating the luminous flux(es) having a plurality of colors incoming from the light sources; and controller for processing video image input data, which is input, and controlling the light source(s) and the spatial light modulator, wherein the controller generates a plurality of video image signals of colors constituting a video image based on the video image input data, and controls the light source(s) so as to cause the light source(s) having at least two colors, from among the light source(s) having a plurality of colors, to perform pulse emission in sequence and modulate the pulse emission during a period shorter than a modulation period controlled under the spatial light modulator is with the video image signal of one color from among the video image signals.