公开(公告)号：US4090663A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-23

申请号：US772795

申请日：1977-02-28

Applicant: Ulrich Bonne ,  James R. Tobias

Inventor： Ulrich Bonne ,  James R. Tobias

IPC: F23N3/04 ,  F23N5/14 ,  F24D19/10 ,  F23N3/08

CPC classification number: F23N5/143 ,  F23N3/042 ,  F24D19/1084 ,  F23N2033/10 ,  Y10S236/09

Abstract: An improved fan controller for forced-air temperature conditioning apparatus for buildings, such as for example, forced warm air furnaces in which the fan turn-off is controlled as a function of the difference in temperature between the plenum temperature and the return air temperature.

Abstract translation: 用于建筑物的强制空气温度调节装置的改进的风扇控制器，例如强制暖空气炉，其中风扇关闭被控制为气室温度和回风温度之间的温度差的函数。

公开(公告)号：US20110286884A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

申请号：US13113984

申请日：2011-05-23

Applicant: Steven J. Eickhoff ,  Adam McBrady ,  Ulrich Bonne ,  Roland A. Wood

Inventor： Steven J. Eickhoff ,  Adam McBrady ,  Ulrich Bonne ,  Roland A. Wood

IPC: G01N27/62 ,  G01N30/02 ,  H01M8/06

CPC classification number: H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04156 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  H01M8/065 ,  H01M16/006 ,  Y02E60/50

Abstract: A device using needed hydrogen gas flow and electricity for operation obtained from a fuel cell power supply. Also, water generated by the fuel cell may be recycled for hydrogen generation which may be used by the device and in turn expanded by the fuel cell for further electrical power generation. The device may be a gas chromatograph, a fluid calibration mechanism, a flame ionization detector, or the like.

Abstract translation: 使用从燃料电池电源获得的需要氢气流和用于操作的电力的装置。 此外，由燃料电池产生的水可以再循环用于氢气产生，其可以由装置使用，并且由燃料电池膨胀以进一步发电。 该装置可以是气相色谱仪，流体校准机构，火焰离子化检测器等。

公开(公告)号：US20110203455A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US13007865

申请日：2011-01-17

Applicant: Steven J. Schmit ,  Jacqueline Hichingham ,  Duane A. Goetsch ,  Lloyd R. White ,  Ulrich Bonne

Inventor： Steven J. Schmit ,  Jacqueline Hichingham ,  Duane A. Goetsch ,  Lloyd R. White ,  Ulrich Bonne

IPC: B01D53/22

CPC classification number: B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/226 ,  B01D2317/025 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/042 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/147 ,  Y02C10/10 ,  Y02P20/152

Abstract: A multi-stage membrane process for the removal of carbon dioxide from syngas streams containing at least about 5 volume percent carbon dioxide. The syngas is preferably obtained by the gasification of a biomass feedstock.

Abstract translation: 用于从含有至少约5体积％二氧化碳的合成气流中除去二氧化碳的多级膜方法。 合成气优选通过生物质原料的气化获得。

公开(公告)号：US08003056B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US11762891

申请日：2007-06-14

Applicant: Ulrich Bonne ,  Patrick G. Hogan ,  Richard A. Gorny ,  Leslie T. Ivie

Inventor： Ulrich Bonne ,  Patrick G. Hogan ,  Richard A. Gorny ,  Leslie T. Ivie

IPC: G01N35/00

CPC classification number: G01N31/223 ,  Y10S435/807 ,  Y10T436/11

Abstract: A gas analyzer apparatus includes a device or platform for supporting a predetermined quantity of a reagent capable of reacting with a predetermined gas to cause a detectable change in a characteristic of the reagent, a reservoir adapted to retain the reagent, a dispenser for dispensing a controlled quantity of the reagent from the reservoir to a predetermined position on the device for supporting the predetermined quantity of the reagent, and a detector that detects the presence of the predetermined gas upon the predetermined gas and the controlled quantity of reagent reacting to cause a detectable change in a characteristic of the reagent detectable by the detector, the detector adapted to detect a change in the controlled quantity of the reagent by detecting the change in the characteristic through the predetermined quantity of the reagent.

Abstract translation: 一种气体分析仪装置包括一个装置或平台，用于支撑预定量的能够与预定气体反应的试剂，以引起试剂特性可检测到的变化，适于保持试剂的储存器，用于分配受控制的分配器 用于支撑预定量的试剂的装置上从储存器到预定位置的试剂量;以及检测器，其检测预定气体上存在的预定气体，并且受控量的试剂反应以引起可检测的变化 在检测器可检测的试剂的特性中，检测器适于通过检测预定量的试剂的特性变化来检测试剂受控量的变化。

公开(公告)号：US07793410B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-14

申请号：US11781197

申请日：2007-07-20

Applicant: Aravind Padmanabhan ,  Ulrich Bonne ,  Michael G. Marchini

Inventor： Aravind Padmanabhan ,  Ulrich Bonne ,  Michael G. Marchini

IPC: H05K3/30

CPC classification number: G01F5/00 ,  G01F1/684 ,  G01F1/6842 ,  G01F1/6845 ,  G01F1/6847 ,  G01F15/14 ,  G01F15/18 ,  G01F15/185 ,  G01N1/2247 ,  G01N25/18 ,  G01N25/488 ,  G01N33/0014 ,  G01N2001/2285 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/4913 ,  Y10T29/49135 ,  Y10T29/49147 ,  Y10T29/49798

Abstract: A method of making a plurality of flow sensors is provided, each flow sensor having a substrate with a sensing element and flow channel aligned over the sensing element. The sensing element senses at least one property of a fluid. The flow channel is aligned by one or more guide elements formed in an alignment layer. The flow channel across the sensing area is accurately and precisely aligned due to the guide elements provided at the wafer-level, facilitating reliable, low-cost, and consistent results among multiple flow sensors. The flow sensor is adapted for use in harsh environments.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种制造多个流量传感器的方法，每个流量传感器具有一个具有检测元件的基底和在该感测元件上对齐的流动通道。 感测元件感测流体的至少一个性质。 流动通道由形成在对准层中的一个或多个引导元件对准。 由于提供在晶片级的引导元件，穿过感测区域的流动通道精确而准确地对准，从而促进了多个流量传感器之间的可靠，低成本和一致的结果。 流量传感器适用于恶劣环境。

公开(公告)号：US07779671B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

申请号：US12327778

申请日：2008-12-03

Applicant: Ulrich Bonne

Inventor： Ulrich Bonne

IPC: G01N25/00

CPC classification number: B82Y15/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  G01N30/08 ,  G01N30/12 ,  G01N30/20 ,  G01N30/30 ,  G01N30/461 ,  G01N30/468 ,  G01N30/52 ,  G01N30/6039 ,  G01N30/6095 ,  G01N33/0011 ,  G01N2030/0095 ,  G01N2030/085 ,  G01N2030/121 ,  G01N2030/123 ,  G01N2030/128 ,  G01N2030/3061 ,  G01N2030/3076 ,  G01N2030/642 ,  G01N30/466 ,  G01N2030/3015

Abstract: A micro fluid analyzer that may be highly sensitive, fast and very compact. The analyzer may use sufficiently low power per analysis to be easily implemented with an equivalently small battery pack or other portable power source. There may be energy conservation features in the analyzer, such as optimal adsorber film thicknesses in the pre-concentrator, concentrator and chromatographic separators. There may be special timing of the phased heating elements in the concentrators and separators to further reduce energy consumption. Various kinds of detectors and sensors may be incorporated in the analyzer for achieving low probability for false positives and detection versatility. There may be a controller that provides data acquisition and analyzes, drive signals for control, management of wireless signal transmission and reception, processing, and other operational uses of the micro analyzer.

Abstract translation: 微流体分析仪可能是高度敏感，快速和非常紧凑的。 分析仪可以使用相当小的电池组或其他便携式电源来容易地实现每个分析的足够低的功率。 在分析仪中可能存在节能特征，例如预浓缩器，浓缩器和色谱分离器中的最佳吸附膜厚度。 集中器和分离器中的相位加热元件可能存在特殊的时机，以进一步降低能量消耗。 可以在分析器中并入各种检测器和传感器，以实现误报的概率和检测多样性。 可能有一个控制器提供数据采集和分析，驱动信号进行控制，无线信号传输和接收的管理，处理以及微分析仪的其他操作使用。

公开(公告)号：US07654129B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-02

申请号：US11738853

申请日：2007-04-23

Applicant: Ulrich Bonne ,  Martin John Willett ,  Keith Francis Edwin Pratt ,  Jerry W. Evans

Inventor： Ulrich Bonne ,  Martin John Willett ,  Keith Francis Edwin Pratt ,  Jerry W. Evans

IPC: G01N25/00

CPC classification number: G01N33/0011 ,  B01L3/5027 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N1/405 ,  G01N30/6095 ,  G01N2033/0019 ,  Y10T436/117497

Abstract: A sensor system having an analyte modulator, detector and a pump. The concentration of an analyte sample may be modulated at one time constant. The detector may have an output with a drift at another time constant. The one time constant may be shorter than the latter time constant. The latter time constant may be substantially removed from the detector output with a discriminator. A reservoir may receive high concentrations of analyte from the modulator, before analyte is forwarded to the detector and pump via analyte conveyance lines and valving. The modulation or pre-concentration of analyte in the sensor system may entail shorter times and smaller volumes than those needed by the detector. Such mismatches may be alleviated via accumulation of analyte in the reservoir prior to being forwarded to the detector.

Abstract translation: 具有分析物调制器，检测器和泵的传感器系统。 可以一次调节分析物样品的浓度恒定。 检测器可以具有在另一时间常数下具有漂移的输出。 一次常数可能短于后一时间常数。 后一时间常数可以用鉴别器从检测器输出中基本上去除。 在将分析物转运到检测器并通过分析物输送管线和阀门泵送之前，储存器可以从调节器接收高浓度的分析物。 传感器系统中分析物的调节或预浓缩可能需要比检测器所需的更短的时间和更小的体积。 这样的错配可以在被转发到检测器之前通过在储存器中的分析物的积累来缓解。

公开(公告)号：US07645996B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-12

申请号：US11553948

申请日：2006-10-27

Applicant: Wei Yang ,  Ulrich Bonne

Inventor： Wei Yang ,  Ulrich Bonne

IPC: G01T1/29 ,  H01L21/30

CPC classification number: G01N27/70 ,  H01J49/025

Abstract: A microscale planar device for detecting particles under high pressure with high sensitivity. The device may have an anode and cathode with an insulator situated between them. The insulator may have a number of holes, cavities or channels between the anode and cathode. There may be conductive rings at the perimeters of openings of the channels on the anode side of the insulator. These rings may be a part of the anode. An ion may be attracted into one of the channels where it interacts with a gas to result in an avalanche breakdown. The breakdown may be detected by instrumentation connected to the anode and cathode. The lateral and/or longitudinal dimensions of the channels may be such that the device may operate as a detector with ambient air as a gas under its pressure of about one atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 用于高灵敏度检测高压颗粒的微型平面装置。 该装置可以具有位于它们之间的绝缘体的阳极和阴极。 绝缘体可以在阳极和阴极之间具有许多孔，腔或通道。 在绝缘体的阳极侧的通道的开口周边可能存在导电环。 这些环可以是阳极的一部分。 离子可以被吸引到其中一个通道中，其中与气体相互作用以导致雪崩击穿。 可以通过连接到阳极和阴极的仪器来检测击穿。 通道的横向尺寸和/或纵向尺寸可以使得该装置可以作为检测器操作，其中环境空气作为其大约一个大气压的气体。

公开(公告)号：US07518380B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-14

申请号：US11383728

申请日：2006-05-16

Applicant: Ulrich Bonne ,  Fouad Nusseibeh ,  Robert Higashi

Inventor： Ulrich Bonne ,  Fouad Nusseibeh ,  Robert Higashi

IPC: G01R27/26

CPC classification number: G01J3/20 ,  G01F1/6845 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N27/02 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/058 ,  G01N2021/651

Abstract: A chemical impedance detector having several electrodes situated on or across a dielectric layer of a substrate. The electrodes may be across or covered with a thin film polymer. Each electrode may have a set of finger-like electrodes. Each set of finger-like electrodes may be intermeshed, but not in contact, with another set of finger-like electrodes. The thin-film polymer may have a low dielectric constant and a high porous surface area. The chemical impedance detector may be incorporated in a micro fluid analyzer system.

Abstract translation: 化学阻抗检测器，其具有位于基板的介电层上或两者上的若干电极。 电极可以穿过或用薄膜聚合物覆盖。 每个电极可以具有一组手指状电极。 每组指状电极可以与另一组手指状电极相互啮合，但不接触。 薄膜聚合物可以具有低介电常数和高多孔表面积。 化学阻抗检测器可以并入微流体分析仪系统中。

公开(公告)号：US07502109B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-10

申请号：US11383723

申请日：2006-05-16

Applicant: Ulrich Bonne ,  James Detry ,  Teresa Marta ,  Klein Johnson

Inventor： Ulrich Bonne ,  James Detry ,  Teresa Marta ,  Klein Johnson

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/20 ,  G01F1/6845 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N27/02 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/058 ,  G01N2021/651

Abstract: An optical spectrometer having a multi-wafer structure. The structure may be fabricated with MEMS technology. The spectrometer may be integrated with a fluid analyzer. A reflective grating such as a diffraction or holographic grating situated on the circumference of a Rowland circle along with a point of light emission and a detector may be a configuration of the spectrometer. Some configurations may use an external light source where the light may be optically conveyed to the point of emission on the circle. There may be a Raman configuration where an interaction of light with a sample or an interactive film of a channel in a fluid analyzer is the point of light emission for the spectrometer. In some configurations of the spectrometer, the grating and/or the film may be reflective or transmissive.

Abstract translation: 具有多晶片结构的光谱仪。 该结构可以用MEMS技术制造。 光谱仪可以与流体分析仪集成。 位于Rowland圆周上的衍射或全息光栅以及发光点和检测器的反射光栅可以是光谱仪的配置。 一些配置可以使用外部光源，其中光可以光学地传送到圆上的发射点。 可以存在拉曼配置，其中光与流体分析仪中的通道的样品或交互膜的相互作用是光谱仪的发光点。 在光谱仪的一些配置中，光栅和/或膜可以是反射的或透射的。