Abstract:
A flexible circuit board with specific shielding planes is used for low voltage differential transmission mode circuits. Both the impedance and the transmission time for the transmission line in the circuit board are controlled by shielding planes with varied void opening patterns. Capacitance and slow wave effects related to the combination of void opening patterns and the location configuration related to locations of void opening patterns are used to improve the impedance and transmission timing for the transmission line in the circuit board.
Abstract:
Single-port weighting systems are shown for applying phase and/or amplitude weights to received signals. One system embodiment includes an array of antenna elements, a microwave power combiner, a plurality of microwave structures and a single microwave downconverter that is coupled to the power combiner and has a single output port for access to the received signals. Each of the microwave structures couple first and second signal paths between a respective one of the antenna elements and the power combiner, insert a phase shift in one of the first and second signal paths and insert first and second mixers respectively in the first and second signal paths wherein the mixers each have an input port for application of the weights.
Abstract:
A two-stage pulse tube refrigerator comprises a pressure wave generator-compressor, first stage and second stage regenerators, first stage and second stage pulse tubes, heat exchangers and a hybrid phase shift mechanism for the first and second stage pulse tubes. The second stage phase shift mechanism includes double fixed orifices while the first stage shifter is an arrangement including one of a) 4 valves, b) 5 valves c) 2 active buffers or d) 3 active buffers. The double fixed orifice phase shifter is located either at room temperature or is thermally connected with the first stage cold end. Two-stage pulse tube refrigerators with a hybrid phase shifter have increased second stage regenerator performance at lower temperature. Pressure drop through the valves and compressor power consumption are decreased, and losses from phase interaction between each stage are eliminated.
Abstract:
Methods are disclosed for receiving GPS signals in the presence of multiple interference signals. The methods feature the orthogonal projection of sub-optimal weight vectors onto sets of orthonormal basis vectors. They facilitate the use of single-port reception techniques in which power is monitored only at a single GPS array output port regardless of the number of array elements. The methods do not require prior knowledge of interference signal structure and their use of uncoupled orthonormal basis vectors facilitates the simultaneous adjustment of array weights and rapid convergence to an optimal set of weights.
Abstract:
A non-invasive blood glucose meter includes a near-infrared energy analyzer which includes a light filter assembly of two Fabry-Perot interferometers and a photosensor. The near-infrared energy analyzer detects near-infrared energy absorbed by a human or animal body and generates spectra of such absorption so that the blood glucose content in the body may be analyzed. In order to provide stable energy absorption information of the blood, special designs are provided to stabilize the light source, to calibrate the spectrum and to obviate the noise from the heartbeats of the body. A single crystal silicon elastic power source is used to provide the driving power of the Fabry-Perot interferometer to avoid mechanical hysteresis.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for continuously monitoring the liquid nitrogen level a liquid nitrogen container and automatically refilling liquid nitrogen from a liquid nitrogen reservoir when the liquid nitrogen in the container falls below a predetermined level. The apparatus comprises a liquid nitrogen level sensing element, which contains a superconducting material, such as a YbaCuO type superconductiing material, disposed on a non-conducting substrate, such as magnesium oxide. The superconducting material is selected such that it has a critical temperature approximately equal to the boiling point temperature of liquid nitrogen. The superconducting material is placed near the predetermined level and, under normal conditions, the superconducting material exhibits zero or near zero resistance. When the level of liquid nitrogen falls below the predetermined level due to heat loss or other reasons, the resistance of the superconducting material will increase substantially, thus triggering a control means to open a solenoid valve and allow liquid nitrogen to flow from the reservoir to the container. The liquid nitrogen level sensing element can be prepared by photochemically etching a superconducting layer, which has been deposited on the non-conducting substrate, in accordance with a serpentine design, to thereby increase the sensitivity and reliability thereof.
Abstract:
A process for making high temperature superconducting oxide films comprising using a sintered body of Y-Ba-Cu-O or Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O oxide as a sputtering target and using a mixture of argon and oxygen as a sputtering gas, forming glow discharge between the substrate and the target under a pressure of 0.5-2.5 torr and at a sputtering current density of 5-35 mA/cm.sup.2, and then cooling the substrate after the oxide film has been grown to a desired thickness. The critical temperature of the in-situ produced superconducting oxide film of Y-Ba-Cu-O is 90 K and that of Ba-Sr-Ca-Cu-O is 80 K.An apparatus for the preparation of high temperature superconducting oxide films is also provided. The apparatus for in-situ making such high temperature superconducting oxide film is easy to heat the substrate and control its temperature without problems of conventional deposition methods.
Abstract translation:一种制造高温超导氧化物膜的方法,包括使用Y-Ba-Cu-O或Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O氧化物的烧结体作为溅射靶并使用氩和氧的混合物作为溅射气体, 在0.5-2.5托的压力和5-35mA / cm 2的溅射电流密度下,在基板和靶之间形成辉光放电,然后在氧化膜生长至期望厚度之后冷却基板。 Y-Ba-Cu-O原位生产的超导氧化膜的临界温度为90K,Ba-Sr-Ca-Cu-O的临界温度为80K。一种制备高温超导氧化膜的设备 也提供。 用于原位制造这种高温超导氧化物膜的设备容易加热基底并控制其温度而没有常规沉积方法的问题。
Abstract:
A composite flexible circuit planar cable includes a flat cable, a first section, and a second section. The flat cable includes a plurality of straight line like parallel and non-jumping conductor lines. At least one jumping line is formed on the first section to interchangeably connect a selected conductive line of the first section to an another selected conductive line. The second section may also form at least one jumping line to interchangeably connect a selected conductive line of the second section to an another selected conductive line. Through such a jumping line, electrical connection can be formed between signal terminals and corresponding and interchanged signal terminals. The plurality of conductor lines of the flat cable includes at least a pair of differential signal conductor lines, a grounding line, and a power line.
Abstract:
A multilayer stacked circuit arrangement with localized separation section, has a first flat cable and first signal transmission lines arranged on the first flat cable. A second flat cable is stacked on and bonded to the first flat cable. The second flat cable further has signal transmission lines arranged on it. A bonding substance layer is formed between a first non-separation section of the first flat cable and a second non-separation section of the second flat cable for properly stacking the first and second flat cables where the separation sections are spaced apart from each other. A conductive via extends between the first non-separation section and the second non-separation section. At least some of the second signal transmission lines of the second flat cable are connected through the conductive via to the first signal transmission lines of the first flat cable.