公开(公告)号：US4389554A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-21

申请号：US163131

申请日：1980-06-26

Applicant: Willie B. Freeman

Inventor： Willie B. Freeman

IPC: H01H33/28 ,  H01H33/915 ,  H01H39/00 ,  H01H33/88

CPC classification number: H01H39/00

Abstract: An electric switch includes a pair of separable contacts operable between open and closed positions with respect to each other. An operator shaft is utilized for moving one of the contacts, and the operator shaft has attached thereto at the opposite end an operator piston which is disposed within an operator cylinder. A chemical operator is utilized for generating a hot gas within the operator cylinder and against the operator piston to cause movement thereof.

Abstract translation: 一种电开关包括一对可分离触点，其可在相对于彼此的打开位置和闭合位置之间操作。 操作者轴用于移动触点之一，并且操作者轴在相对端附接有设置在操作器气缸内的操作者活塞。 使用化学操作器在操作者气缸内产生热气体并且靠在操作者活塞上以引起其运动。

公开(公告)号：US4365126A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-21

申请号：US97696

申请日：1979-11-27

Applicant: Masabumi Oshima ,  Haruo Honda ,  Takeshi Takahashi

Inventor： Masabumi Oshima ,  Haruo Honda ,  Takeshi Takahashi

IPC: H01H33/88 ,  H01H11/00 ,  H01H33/00 ,  H01H33/16 ,  H01H33/42 ,  H01H33/28

CPC classification number: H01H33/166 ,  H01H11/0006 ,  H01H33/008

Abstract: A center shaft of a swing lever, connected to a moving contact of a main interrupting unit, is supported by hollow bearings. The center shaft is provided with an engaging portion which is positioned in the hollow space of the hollow bearing and therein connected to a rotating shaft of which the force is partially exerted on a moving contact of a closing resistor device. Therefore, if the gas circuit breaker does not need the closing resistor device, the rotating shaft may be removed. For the gas circuit breaker requiring the closing resistor device, the rotating shaft may be inserted into the hollow bearings. For both cases, the gas circuit breaker is thus able to take the same fundamental construction.

Abstract translation: 连接到主中断单元的移动触点的摆杆的中心轴由中空轴承支撑。 中心轴设置有接合部分，该接合部分位于中空轴承的中空空间中，并且其内部连接有转动轴，该转动轴部分地施加在闭合电阻器件的移动接触件上。 因此，如果气体断路器不需要闭合电阻器件，则可以去除旋转轴。 对于需要关闭电阻器的气体断路器，旋转轴可插入中空轴承。 对于这两种情况，气体断路器因此能够采取相同的基本结构。

公开(公告)号：US4123635A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-31

申请号：US646796

申请日：1976-01-06

Applicant: Joseph R. Rostron

Inventor： Joseph R. Rostron

IPC: H01H3/30 ,  H01H33/28

CPC classification number: H01H3/3031 ,  H01H2003/3036 ,  H01H3/301 ,  H01H3/3042

Abstract: A multi-pole high-power circuit-interrupter is provided having a single common operating mechanism therefor, and having independent pole tripping operation by associating with at least one of a plurality of the pole-units its independent ball latching means, which may be very quickly mechanically released upon a tripping operation associated with the respective one pole-unit to which said ball latching device is connected.Another important feature of the invention is the provision of a plurality of load-release latching balls, which may be quickly released from their latched position by a pneumatic releasing device, which is energized in response to electrical overload conditions existing in the respective pole-unit to provide thereby a tripping operation for the particular pole-unit, to which the ball-latching releaseable device is mechanically connected.Still another feature of the present invention is the provision of a spring-return catch-member in a ball-latch releasing device, which holds the load-release balls in their latched position, and provides a desirable quick relatching operation at the end of the closing operation of the circuit-interrupter.

Abstract translation: 提供一种多极大功率断路器，其具有单一的公共操作机构，并通过与多个极单元中的至少一个相关联而具有独立的极点跳闸操作，其独立的球锁定装置可以是非常 在与所述球闩锁装置连接的相应的一个极单元相关联的跳闸操作时快速机械地释放。

公开(公告)号：US4015095A

公开(公告)日：1977-03-29

申请号：US610230

申请日：1975-09-04

Applicant: Rainer Bitsch ,  Heiner Marin ,  Helmut Beier

Inventor： Rainer Bitsch ,  Heiner Marin ,  Helmut Beier

IPC: H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/28 ,  H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/915 ,  H01H33/42

CPC classification number: H01H33/285 ,  H01H33/91

Abstract: The invention is directed to a contact arrangement in a compressed-gas circuit breaker such as a blast-piston breaker. The contact arrangement includes two base contacts and a bridging contact member. One of the base contacts is movable as a function of the current to be interrupted and the motion is controlled by two electrodynamic coil systems. One coil system causes a shortening of the gap and the other coil system causes a reverse motion shortly before the zero crossing to establish the quenching distance.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种压缩气体断路器如鼓风 - 活塞式破碎机中的接触装置。 接触装置包括两个基部触点和桥接接触构件。 基座触点之一可以作为要中断的电流的函数而移动，运动由两个电动线圈系统控制。 一个线圈系统导致间隙的缩短，另一个线圈系统在过零之前不久引起反向运动以建立淬火距离。

公开(公告)号：US3965318A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-22

申请号：US539951

申请日：1975-01-10

Applicant: Helmut Beier

Inventor： Helmut Beier

IPC: H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/12 ,  H01H33/28 ,  H01H33/38 ,  H01H33/44 ,  H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/915 ,  H01H33/82

CPC classification number: H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/12 ,  H01H33/285 ,  H01H2033/028 ,  H01H33/44

Abstract: A contact arrangement for an electric pressure-gas circuit breaker for interrupting an electric current includes two stationary contact pieces disposed so as to conjointly define a gap therebetween. A follower contact is arranged on one of the contact pieces in insulated relation thereto so as to be movable in a direction toward the other one of said contact pieces. A bridging contact member is movable between first and second positions for electrically joining the contact pieces in the first position and for running off of the one contact piece when moved in the above-mentioned direction toward the other contact piece to the second position thereby electrically separating the contact pieces. An electromagnetic actuator develops a force to propel the follower contact toward the other contact piece during the opening operation of the breaker. A spring associated with the follower contact receives resilient energy as the actuator means propels the follower contact in the direction toward the other contact piece. The follower contact is connected to the current supply for supplying current to the breaker through the electromagnetic actuator to define a bypass conducting path. The follower contact is arranged in the one contact piece so as to cause the bridging contact member to contact the follower contact when the bridging contact member runs off of the one contact piece thereby commutating the current to the bypass conducting path whereby the electromagnetic actuator becomes energized to develop the above-mentioned force.

Abstract translation: 用于中断电流的电压气体断路器的接触装置包括两个固定接触片，其设置成在它们之间共同限定间隙。 随动接触件以与其绝缘的方式设置在其中一个接触片上，以能够朝向另一个所述接触片的方向移动。 桥接接触构件可在第一和第二位置之间移动，用于在第一位置中电接合接触片，并且当沿着上述方向向另一个接触片移动到第二位置时，一个接触片的离开，从而电分离 接触片。 在断路器的打开操作期间，电磁致动器产生力以将从动触头推向另一接触件。 与随动接触件相关联的弹簧接收弹性能量，因为致动器装置沿向另一接触片的方向推动从动接触件。 跟随触点连接到电流源，用于通过电磁致动器向断路器提供电流以限定旁路导通路径。 从动触头布置在一个接触片中，以便当桥接触头部件从一个接触片上移开时使桥接接触部件接触从动接点，从而将电流换向旁路传导路径，从而电磁致动器通电 发展上述力量。

公开(公告)号：US3737819A

公开(公告)日：1973-06-05

申请号：US3737819D

申请日：1972-01-10

Applicant: ALSTHOM CGEE

Inventor： THURIES E ,  JOLY F

IPC: H01H33/16 ,  H01H33/28 ,  H01H33/32 ,  H01H75/00

CPC classification number: H01H33/285 ,  H01H33/16 ,  H01H33/32

Abstract: Control for auxiliary switches on circuit breakers wherein the control is placed so that it will be dependent on the detection of an appreciable current in a conductor of the circuit of an auxiliary switch of the circuit breaker.

Abstract translation: 对断路器上的辅助开关进行控制，其中放置控制器，使得其将依赖于检测断路器辅助开关的电路的导体中的可感知的电流。

公开(公告)号：US3732123A

公开(公告)日：1973-05-08

申请号：US3732123D

申请日：1970-12-21

Applicant: UNIVERSAL OIL PROD CO

Inventor： STOLFA F ,  STINE L ,  DEERING J ,  LINDEN D

IPC: B08B7/04 ,  C10G9/12 ,  C21D20060101 ,  C23F20060101 ,  C23G3/04 ,  C23G5/00 ,  F28G20060101 ,  F28G13/00 ,  H01H33/28 ,  H01H33/88 ,  H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/915 ,  B08B9/06 ,  C10G9/16

CPC classification number: F28G13/00

Abstract: The descaling of heater tubes is effected by alternately subjecting the deposited scale to oxidation and reduction techniques. Oxidation is preferably effected in a vaporous atmosphere of 1.0 to 15.9 percent oxygen, and reduction in an atmosphere of 5.0 to 50.0 percent hydrogen. The heater is flushed, after either the reduction step, or after both oxidation and reduction, with steam and/or nitrogen to remove loosened particles of scale.

Abstract translation: 加热器管的除垢是通过交替地对沉积的氧化还原技术进行的。 氧化优选在1.0〜15.9％氧气的气氛中进行，气氛中还原5.0〜50.0％的氢气。 加热器在还原步骤之后，或在氧化和还原之后，用蒸汽和/或氮气冲洗以除去松散的氧化颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US3715542A

公开(公告)日：1973-02-06

申请号：US88313469

申请日：1969-12-08

Applicant: ASEA AB

Inventor： GRUNE P ,  PUCHER W ,  SANDKVIST H

IPC: H01H33/70 ,  H01H3/22 ,  H01H9/54 ,  H01H33/28 ,  H01H33/32 ,  H01H33/42 ,  H01H33/56 ,  H01H33/59 ,  H01H33/54

CPC classification number: H01H33/56 ,  H01H33/285 ,  H01H33/32 ,  H01H33/42 ,  H01H33/423 ,  H01H2033/308

Abstract: A high voltage switching device is operated by a compressed gas valve having an electrodynamic operating means. The operating means comprises a stationary coil which is inductively connected to a short-circuit winding supported by the movable member of said valve. To operate the switching device a capacitor located at high potential is connected to said coil through a photoelectric switching member.

Abstract translation: 高压开关装置由具有电动操作装置的压缩气阀操作。 操作装置包括静电线圈，该固定线圈感应地连接到由所述阀的可移动部件支撑的短路绕组。 为了操作开关装置，位于高电位的电容器通过光电开关构件连接到所述线圈。

公开(公告)号：US3604871A

公开(公告)日：1971-09-14

申请号：US3604871D

申请日：1970-02-18

Applicant: LICENTIA GMBH

Inventor： KRIECHBAUM KARL

IPC: H01H33/86 ,  H01H9/20 ,  H01H33/28 ,  H01H33/32 ,  H01H33/42 ,  H01H33/82 ,  H01H33/83 ,  H01H33/867 ,  H01H33/00

CPC classification number: H01H33/285 ,  H01H33/32 ,  H01H33/82 ,  H01H33/83

Abstract: A circuit-interrupting device having extremely short switch-off times with a pressure chamber designed to contain a quenching gas under pressure and a pair of oppositely opposed contacts guided for a limited movement within the pressure chamber. A spring biases one of the contacts toward the other; and a quick-acting release device, such as a piston ring lock, holds the other contact against the first contact under high contact pressure when the interrupting device is in its switch-on position. The contact that is retained by the release device is biased only by the quenching gas in the switch-off direction. When the release device releases this contact, the two contacts separate from each other very rapidly. The contacts are sealed so that the quenching gas can not escape through the hollow bore of the contacts until they have separated. The release device may be provided with a suitable device to compensate for temperature fluctuations. The actuation of the release device may occur in dependence on the net current in the circuit, so that the separation of the tubular contacts occurs under minimum arc duration and, thus, with minimum switching effort.

公开(公告)号：US3592988A

公开(公告)日：1971-07-13

申请号：US3592988D

申请日：1969-03-27

Applicant: ASEA AB

Inventor： PUCHER WALTER ,  BACHLER SVEN

IPC: H01H33/28 ,  H01H33/42 ,  H01H33/835 ,  H01H33/867 ,  H01H33/59

CPC classification number: H01H33/42 ,  H01H33/285

Abstract: A high voltage gas blast circuit breaker is provided with series-connected pairs of contacts, one used to interrupt the circuit being protected, and the other used to close or make the circuit being protected. The contact used for circuit interruption may be operated synchronously to interrupt at or before a current zero. The contact used for closing the circuit may be operated when the instantaneous voltage across the contact is zero, thereby to prevent line voltage surges during closing. The operating circuits for the contacts are at the high voltage side of the breaker and contain a generator driven from ground by an insulation shaft. The operating circuits include a photosensitive switch which is energized by light sources located at ground potential.