摘要:
The present invention relates to highly branched and coupled polymers based on conjugated dienes or on conjugated dienes and vinylaromatic compounds and on polyfunctional, organic compounds with at least four groups which are capable of coupling. Vulcanization products and shaped rubber articles of all types, in particular tires having an improved rolling resistance, can be produced from the highly branched diene polymers according to the present invention.
摘要:
A halogenated butyl polymer having improved properties, the butyl polymer derived from a monomer mixture comprising a C4 to C8 monoolefin monomer, a C4 to C14 multiolefin monomer and a styrenic monomer with a catalyst system to produce the butyl polymer. The improved properties include faster cure, higher maximum torque, higher delta torque, relatively stable modulus over time, improved hot air aging properties and improved aged flexure properties. These improved properties are believed to result from direct interaction between the styrenic moieties in the polymer backbone with a crosslinking agent added to vulcanize the halogenated butyl rubber.
摘要:
There is provided vulcanized solid rubber, which comprises a vulcanized product of an oil-extended copolymer comprising: (i) 100 parts by weight of an ethylene-null-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer satisfying the following requirements (1) to (4), and (ii) 10 to 90 parts by weight of an extender oil: (1) a weight ratio of an ethylene unit to an null-olefin unit in the ethylene-null-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer is from 73/27 to 40/60, (2) an iodine value of the ethylene-null-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer is from 20 to 36, (3) Mooney viscosity (ML1null4 (121null C.)) measured according to JIS-K-6300 of a blend containing 100 parts by weight of the ethylene-null-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer and 20 parts by weight of an extender oil is from 100 to 180, and (4) a ratio of weight average molecular chain length/number average molecular chain length measured by gel permeation chromatography of the ethylene-null-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer is from 3 to 5.
摘要:
Modified polybutadiene having a high-cis and low-trans structure with a moderate 1,2-structure content and exhibiting improved characteristics such as cold flow properties, which is obtained by modifying starting polybutadiene having a Tcp/ML1null4 ratio (Tcp: 5% toluene solution viscosity at 25null C.ML1null4: Mooney viscosity at 100null C.) of 2.5 or more in the presence of a transition metal catalyst.
摘要:
To provide a hydrocarbon resin for improving rubber compositions, wherein the hydrocarbon resin has improved durability, abrasion resistance, stretch, and productivity, while retaining puncturing strength and tear strength of vulcanized rubber products such as tires and the like; and to also provide a rubber composition comprising the hydrocarbon resin, or vehicle tire obtained from the rubber composition, Hydrocarbon resin having ethylidene group is obtained by copolymerization of raw materials including 40 to 95 parts by weight of a component A which is included of cyclopentadiene compounds and/or a Diels-Alder reaction addition product with a specific chemical structure, 5 to 60 parts by weight of a component B which includes compounds with specific structure equivalent to 1:1 Diels-Alder reaction of 5-ethylidenenorbornene-2 and/or 5-ethylidenemethylnorbornene-2, and cycolpentadiene and/or methylcyclopentadiene. If wished, 0 to 50 parts by weight of unsaturated aromatic hydrocarbon fraction obtained by pyrolysis of petroleum can be copolymerized. The hydrocarbon resin is thought to have a specific chemical structure having many highly reactive carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds on its side chains.
摘要:
An aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene block copolymer rubber comprising 50 to 75% by weight of conjugated diene monomer units and 25 to 50% by weight of aromatic vinyl monomer units, wherein the content of vinyl bond in the conjugated diene monomer units is at least 50% by weight, the ratio of blocked aromatic vinyl in the aromatic vinyl monomer units is at least 70% and the number average molecular weight of the copolymer rubber is in the range of 280,000 to 1,000,000. An aromatic vinyl resin having incorporated therein the aromatic vinyl-conjugated dione block copolymer rubber gives a shaped article having good impact resistance and luster, and characterized in that the luster is thermally stable and the luster varies only to a minimized extent within the shaped article.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel monomers which can be used to form polymers which are useful in a photolithography employing a light source in the far ultraviolet region of the light spectrum, copolymers thereof, and photoresist compositions prepared therefrom. Photoresist monomers of the present invention are represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: 1 wherein, R is substituted or non-substituted linear or branched (C1-C10) alkyl, substituted or non-substituted (C1-C10) ether, substituted or non-substituted (C1-C10) ester, or substituted or non-substituted (C1-C10) ketone; X and Y are independently CH2, CH2CH2, oxygen or sulfur; and i is 0 or an integer of 1 to 2.
摘要:
The invention is directed to essentially saturated hydrocarbon polymer composition comprising essentially saturated hydrocarbon polymers having A) a backbone chain; B) a plurality of essentially hydrocarbyl sidechains connected to A), said sidechains each having a number-average molecular weight of from 2500 Daltons to 125,000 Daltons and a MWD by SEC of 1.0-3.5; and having A) a Newtonian limiting viscosity (null0) at 190null C. at least 50% greater than that of a linear olefinic polymer of the same chemical composition and weight average molecular weight, preferably at least twice as great as that of said linear polymer, B) a ratio of the rubbery plateau modulus at 190null C. to that of a linear polymer of the same chemical composition less than 0.5, preferably
摘要:
A method for preparing polybutadiene having controlled molecular weight and high 1,4-cis content over 95% in the presence of a diethylzinc compound as a cocatalyst (i.e., alkylating agent) and molecular-weight-controlling agent, in which the molecular weight of the polybutadiene is controlled by variating the added amount of the diethylzinc compound without deterioration of 1,4-cis content nor polymerization yield, thus guaranteeing the optimum processability and physical properties of polymer according to the use purpose.
摘要:
This invention relates to a novel class of polymeric resins which have a softening point ranging from about 50null C. to about 220null C. and a molecular weight ranging from about 500 to about 42,000. The resins consist essentially of the polymers which result from the polymerization reaction between dicyclopentadiene and limonene. The polymeric resins are particularly useful in improving traction of the rubber when used in tire treads.