公开(公告)号：US4883364A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-28

申请号：US270735

申请日：1988-11-14

Applicant: Robert W. Astheimer

Inventor： Robert W. Astheimer

IPC: G01J5/06 ,  G01J5/12 ,  G01J5/52

CPC classification number: G01J5/524 ,  G01J2005/066 ,  G01J2005/068 ,  G01J5/12

Abstract: A temperature measuring apparatus is provided for determining the temperature of a target material to be measured as compared with the temperature of a spaced reference source which has a temperature control for controlling the temperature of the reference source. A differential radiation detector having a first detector exposed to the target material and a second detector which is shielded from the target material and exposed to the reference source provides a differential output or error signal which is used to control the temperature of the reference source. When the reference source temperature is the same as the target, the temperature of the reference source is read out which is the temperature of the target material regardless of the emissivity. The differential radiation detector is positioned in spaced relation to the target material and is focused onto the target and the reference material and the error signal generated is used for controlling the temperature of the reference source. The reference source is preferably a heated plate having a step in the center thereof with a hole therein through which the differential detector means views the target as well as the plate. Using a hole prevents reflection from the target back through the plate to areas of uncontrolled temperature.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种温度测量装置，用于与具有用于控制参考源的温度的温度控制的间隔基准源的温度相比较，来确定待测量的目标材料的温度。 具有暴露于目标材料的第一检测器和与目标材料屏蔽并暴露于参考源的第二检测器的差分辐射检测器提供用于控制参考源的温度的差分输出或误差信号。 当参考源温度与目标温度相同时，读出参考光源的温度，这是目标材料的温度，不管发射率如何。 差分放射线检测器与目标材料间隔开并被聚焦到目标物上，参考物质和产生的误差信号用于控制参考源的温度。 参考源优选地是具有在其中心具有一个孔的加热板，其中差分检测器装置通过该孔观察目标以及板。 使用一个孔可以防止目标物从板材​​反射回到不受控温度的区域。

公开(公告)号：US4647774A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

申请号：US707742

申请日：1985-03-04

Applicant: Richard Brisk ,  Barry Kasindorf ,  Alexander Stein

Inventor： Richard Brisk ,  Barry Kasindorf ,  Alexander Stein

IPC: G01J5/00 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01J5/52 ,  G01J1/00

CPC classification number: G01J5/524

Abstract: A pyrometer adapted to be disposed remotely from a heated diffusely reflecting target obtains a first electrical signal from that portion of target radiance which reaches the instrument. A laser beam is generated within the instrument and is directed upon the target, a portion of the beam being reflected back to the instrument. A second signal is obtain from this portion. The separation between target and instrument is measured and a third signal depending on the separation is produced. A fourth signal dependent upon the power level of the beam is produced. The instrument then computes from these signals the surface temperature of the target.

Abstract translation: 适于远离加热的漫反射目标设置的高温计从达到仪器的目标辐射度的那部分获得第一电信号。 激光束在仪器内产生并被引导到目标上，一部分光束被反射回到仪器。 从该部分获得第二信号。 测量靶和仪器之间的分离，产生取决于分离的第三信号。 产生依赖于光束的功率电平的第四信号。 然后仪器从这些信号计算目标的表面温度。

公开(公告)号：US3796099A

公开(公告)日：1974-03-12

申请号：US3796099D

申请日：1972-12-26

Applicant: NIPPON KOKAN KK

Inventor： SHIMOTSUMA T ,  YAMADA T

IPC: G01J5/00 ,  G01J5/52 ,  G01K5/06 ,  G01J5/24

CPC classification number: G01J5/524

Abstract: An improved method for measuring the surface temperature of objects, such as metals on a color coated sheet iron line, by means of a radiation thermometer, wherein a radiation source hot plate having a surface whose surface temperature is substantially constant and whose emissivity is nearly equal to unity is located opposite to an object to be measured and above that portion of the object to be measured. The temperature of the object portion below the hot plate is considerably lower than that of the portion of the object subject to direct temperature measurement by the radiation thermometer. The emissivity of the metal surface is obtained from a measurement of the reflected radiation from the radiation source hot plate off of the surface of the object, and the value of emissivity of the surface is used to automatically correct the output of the radiation thermometer to provide more accurate temperature measurements.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的方法，用于通过辐射温度计测量物体（例如彩色涂覆片铁线上的金属）的表面温度，其中具有表面温度基本上恒定且辐射率几乎相等的表面的辐射源热板 与待测量物体相对并且位于被测量对象的上方。 热板下面的物体部分的温度比通过辐射温度计进行直接温度测量的物体部分的温度低得多。 金属表面的发射率是从对象表面的辐射源热板的反射辐射的测量得到的，表面的发射率值用于自动校正辐射温度计的输出，以提供 更准确的温度测量。

公开(公告)号：US3770973A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-06

申请号：US3770973D

申请日：1972-11-03

Applicant: RCA CORP

Inventor： MARTIN W

IPC: G01J5/52 ,  G01T1/16

CPC classification number: G01J5/524

Abstract: An apparatus comprising first and second thermal sensors operating at first and second temperatures and generating electrical signals in response to thermal radiation from a radiant body and from an external source irradiating the radiant body is used to remotely measure the temperature and emissivity of the radiant body independent of its radiant surface property.

Abstract translation: 一种装置，包括在第一和第二温度下操作的第一和第二热传感器，并且响应于来自辐射体和来自照射辐射体的外部源的热辐射产生电信号，用于远程测量辐射体的温度和发射率 的辐射表面性质。

公开(公告)号：US3601611A

公开(公告)日：1971-08-24

申请号：US3601611D

申请日：1969-08-11

Applicant: CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN

Inventor： KENDALL JAMES M SR

IPC: G01J5/02 ,  G01T1/16

CPC classification number: G01J5/524 ,  G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/048 ,  G01J5/06 ,  G01J5/061 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0887 ,  G01J5/16 ,  G01J2001/4271

Abstract: A radiometer is disclosed for use in either ambient atmospheric air or a vacuum environment having a black body receptor cavity in a massive heat sink enclosed in a Dewar Flask. A view limiting tube outside a housing is provided with baffles, as is a muffler inside the housing, to protect the cavity from effects of wind. A compensating cavity or mass of thermal capacity is connected to the heat sink via a flange by a thermal resistance equal to a thermal resistance connecting the receptor cavity to the flange. Cold junctions of a thermopile are connected to the receptor cavity. A heating coil is provided for the receptor cavity for calibration. Modifications for various elements or features are also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US3245261A

公开(公告)日：1966-04-12

申请号：US23435762

申请日：1962-10-31

Applicant: ICI LTD

Inventor： BARCLAY BUTEUX RICHARD HAROLD ,  ARTHUR WILLIS HARRY

IPC: G01J5/00 ,  G01J5/52 ,  G01J5/60

CPC classification number: G01J5/0022 ,  G01J5/524 ,  G01J5/601