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    Method and system for processing waste products generated in an animal dehairing operation
    61.
    发明授权
    Method and system for processing waste products generated in an animal dehairing operation 失效
    用于处理在动物脱毛操作中产生的废物的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US06712685B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

    申请号：US10301442

    申请日：2002-11-20

    申请人： Wesley W. Potter ,  R. Paul Clayton

    发明人： Wesley W. Potter ,  R. Paul Clayton

    IPC分类号： A22B508

    CPC分类号： A22B5/0082 ,  A01K13/002 ,  A01K14/00 ,  A22B5/08 ,  C14C1/00 ,  C14C1/06 ,  Y02A40/922

    摘要： Disclosed is a novel method and system for dehairing an animal, providing a system for recycling and safely disposing of chemical and biological wastes produced during such dehairing method. Included in such method are processes for handling sodium production in waste materials, reducing and handling production of H2S, removing sulfides from animal hides, safely disposing of sulfide waste, removing solids from the waste materials, and reducing water and reagent use and disposal.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于对动物进行脱毛的新颖方法和系统，提供了在这种脱毛方法期间产生的化学和生物废物的再循环和安全处置系统。 在这种方法中包括处理废物中的钠生产，减少和处理H 2 S的生产，从动物皮革中除去硫化物，安全处理硫化物废物，从废料中除去固体以及减少水和试剂的使用和处置的方法。

    Process for transforming the residues left after tanning without chroming and the products thereby obtained
    62.
    发明申请
    Process for transforming the residues left after tanning without chroming and the products thereby obtained 失效
    用于转变鞣制后留下的残留物而不进行镀铬的方法和由此获得的产品

    公开(公告)号：US20030005733A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-09

    申请号：US10100570

    申请日：2002-03-15

    发明人： Alberto Pons Raga

    IPC分类号： C05F011/08

    CPC分类号： C14C1/00 ,  C05F1/007 ,  Y02A40/201 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  C05G3/0064

    摘要： Process for transforming the residues left after tanning without chroming and the products thereby obtained, based on the process of homogenising (2) the raw material (1), which consists of the leftovers of the tanning industry, such as remnants of skin with hair, trimmings, suede, etc. A mineral acid (3) is added to the mixture, as are semi-metals and metals (4) with a valency of 0, phenol and phenolate (15). The mixture is put in a pressure vessel (5) and is filtered (6) to separate the liquid portion (7) and the solid part (9), which can be neutralised (10) or treated with micro organisms (13). This process is intended to be used in the leather and fur industry as well as in agriculture.

    摘要翻译： 基于匀浆过程（2）由鞣制工业的剩余物（例如头发皮肤残留物）组成的原料（1），将鞣制后剩下的残留物进行转化而不进行铬化和由此得到的产物的方法， 麂皮等。将无机酸（3）加入到混合物中，半金属和金属（4）的化合价为0，苯酚和酚盐（15）。 将混合物放入压力容器（5）中并过滤（6）以分离可以用微生物（13）中和（10）或处理的液体部分（7）和固体部分（9）。 该过程旨在用于皮革和毛皮行业以及农业。

    Process for manufacturing leather
    64.
    发明申请
    Process for manufacturing leather 审中-公开
    皮革制造工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20020038478A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-04

    申请号：US09906591

    申请日：2001-07-16

    发明人： Paul Edward Crossley

    IPC分类号： D06N007/04 ,  C14C001/00

    CPC分类号： C14C1/00 ,  Y10T428/24438

    摘要： A novel pre-tannage system for leather comprises treating the pelt or hide with a zeolite material in a first pre-tannage step and thereafter treating the pelt or hide with one or more modified aldehyde tanning agents. In this condition the pelt or hide is suitable for a number of different tanning steps namely chrome tannage, vegetable tannage, synthetic tannage or a combination of these.

    摘要翻译： 用于皮革的新型预鞣制系统包括在第一预鞣制步骤中用沸石材料处理毛皮或皮革，然后用一种或多种改性醛鞣剂处理毛皮或皮革。 在这种情况下，皮毛或皮革适用于多种不同的鞣制步骤，即铬鞣革，植物鞣制，合成鞣料或它们的组合。

    Leather processing
    65.
    发明授权
    Leather processing 失效
    皮革加工

    公开(公告)号：US4614520A

    公开(公告)日：1986-09-30

    申请号：US716572

    申请日：1985-03-27

    申请人： Alfredo Ibello, deceased ,  by Silvio Ibello, heir ,  by Emma Ibello, heir ,  by Clelia Ibello, heir

    发明人： Alfredo Ibello, deceased ,  by Silvio Ibello, heir ,  by Emma Ibello, heir ,  by Clelia Ibello, heir

    IPC分类号： C14C1/00 ,  C14C13/00 ,  D06P3/32

    CPC分类号： C14C13/00 ,  C14C1/00 ,  D06P3/3206

    摘要： A process is disclosed for preparing a suede leather product from animal hides. The hide is scalded before tanning and the finished product can be washed and ironed in a manner similar to a woolen garment. The hide is pretanned in formaldehyde, neutralized in sodium bicarbonate, tanned with a basic chrome solution, neutralized with sodium sulfate, and dyed with a direct color dye. More specifically, an outer suede product is obtained from the external corium of the skin, instead of the flesh side, with the result that less expensive sheepskin acceptable to the trade can be used in place of top grade kidskin and goatskin suedes. In a preferred practice of the method, the hide is burnt twice in scalding steps carried out in a swelling state, soon after first and second fleshing steps and, prior to a bating step. The burning affects the entire thickness of the fibrous grain layer by exposing the upper layer of the corium by soaking the hide in the third solution of sodium sulfide after a third fleshing step. The process obtains a soaped-water washable skin capable of maintaining a soft condition and avoiding fading of the dye. The washable condition is obtained by soaking the dyes, greased with egg yolk, in hot water.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种从动物皮制备麂皮革产品的方法。 皮革在鞣制前被烫伤，成品可以以类似于羊毛服装的方式进行洗涤和熨烫。 将皮革预先装入甲醛中，用碳酸氢钠中和，用碱性铬溶液鞣制，用硫酸钠中和，并用直接染色染色。 更具体地说，外皮麂皮产品是从皮肤的外部的皮肤而不是肉的侧面获得的，结果是可以使用可以接受的较便宜的羊皮代替顶级的小孩和山羊皮麂皮。 在该方法的优选实践中，在第一和第二肉肉步骤之后以及在咬合步骤之前不久，在膨胀状态下进行的烫伤步骤中，皮革被烧焦两次。 燃烧影响纤维颗粒层的整个厚度，通过在第三次肉肉化步骤之后，通过将皮肤浸泡在硫化钠的第三溶液中来暴露上层的腐蚀。 该方法获得能够保持柔软状态并避免染料褪色的皂洗水皮肤。 可洗涤条件是通过将染色剂用蛋黄油脂浸泡在热水中而获得的。

    Process for the enzymatic softening of furs
    66.
    发明授权
    Process for the enzymatic softening of furs 失效
    毛皮酶促软化的过程

    公开(公告)号：US4260686A

    公开(公告)日：1981-04-07

    申请号：US67512

    申请日：1979-08-17

    申请人： Adolf Asbeck ,  Hans F. Pfeiffer ,  Juergen Plapper ,  Rolf Schmid

    发明人： Adolf Asbeck ,  Hans F. Pfeiffer ,  Juergen Plapper ,  Rolf Schmid

    IPC分类号： C14C1/00

    CPC分类号： C14C1/00

    摘要： The present invention concerns a process for the softening of furs while at the same time taking the greatest possible care of the appearance of the hair. The process of this invention comprises contacting a fur with an acid aqueous liquor containing an acid protease from a fungus strain of the genus Rhizopus rhizopodiformis, said acid protease being effective in the pH range of from about 2.5 to 6.5.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种软化毛皮的方法，同时最大限度地保护毛发的外观。 本发明的方法包括使毛皮与含有根霉属根霉属真菌菌株的酸性蛋白酶的酸性水溶液接触，所述酸性蛋白酶在约2.5至6.5的pH范围内有效。

    Curing and pretannage of hides
    68.
    发明授权
    Curing and pretannage of hides 失效
    治疗和预防措施

    公开(公告)号：US3751221A

    公开(公告)日：1973-08-07

    申请号：US3751221D

    申请日：1970-07-02

    申请人： ELVRUM D

    发明人： ELVRUM D

    IPC分类号： C14C1/00 ,  C14C1/02 ,  C14C1/06 ,  C14C1/08

    CPC分类号： C14C1/00 ,  C14C1/02

    摘要： Hides may be cured and pretanned by: treating raw hides with a sodium hydroxide solution so as to react the lipid material in order to cause formation of soaps, limited attack on protein material present in the hides, and swelling of the collagen in the hides; adding sodium chloride to the sodium hydroxide solution in order to enable this salt to be taken up from the solution by the hides, causing an increase in the strength of the swollen collagen; dehairing the hides; treating the hides with sodium sulphite solution so as to add strength to the swollen collagen; treating the hides with a mixture of quaternary ammonium salt, and a calcium salt in order to precipitate any soaps present and to place the ammonium salt within the remaining hide material and to separate facia tissue from the remaining hide material; and pickling the hides with an acid solution so as to effect a size reduction and strengthening of the swollen collagen. If desired, the hides may be bated prior to being pickled. The so-cured hides have properties which are related to the properties of the ammonium salt. The resulting hides can be further treated in accordance with conventional tanning practices.

    摘要翻译： 可以通过以下方法固化和预处理皮革：用氢氧化钠溶液处理生皮，以使脂质材料反应以引起肥皂的形成，对皮革中存在的蛋白质材料的有限攻击以及胶原蛋白在皮革中的溶胀; 向氢氧化钠溶液中加入氯化钠，以使该盐从该溶液中被皮革吸收，导致溶胀的胶原的强度增加; 脱皮皮 用亚硫酸钠溶液处理皮革，以增加肿胀胶原的强度; 用季铵盐和钙盐的混合物处理皮革，以便沉淀出存在的任何皂并将铵盐置于剩余的皮革材料内，并将面膜与剩余的皮革材料分开; 并用酸性溶液酸化皮革，以便减小和增强肿胀的胶原蛋白。 如果需要，可以在腌制之前对皮革进行定影。 如此固化的皮革具有与铵盐的性质有关的性质。 所得到的皮革可以根据常规的鞣制实践进一步处理。