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公开(公告)号：US4276985A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-07
申请号：US76013
申请日：1979-09-17
Applicant: Timothy L. Newman
Inventor： Timothy L. Newman
Abstract: Apparatus for substantially increasing the load lifting capacity of mobile vehicles, such as truck mounted railroad cranes and the like, without a proportionate increase in the weight thereof, including stabilizing outrigger assemblies integrally supported by and weight distributed through the main bed frame, an improved main bed frame design, and an improved crane boom superstructure.
Abstract translation: 一种用于大幅增加诸如卡车式铁路起重机等的移动车辆的负载提升能力的装置，其重量不会相应地增加，包括稳定由主床架一体支撑的重量分配器和重量分配的稳定外伸支架组件，改进的主 床架设计，以及改进的起重机上部结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4266679A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US28221
申请日：1979-04-09
Applicant: Dieter C. Juergens
Inventor： Dieter C. Juergens
Abstract: The upper works of a boom machine such as a crane is supported for rotation about a vertical axis on a lower portion of modular construction. The lower portion comprises a hub-like member having four leg module holders which are equidistant from said axis and spaced around it at uniform intervals and to each of which a leg module is detachably securable. To outer ends of the leg modules can be secured pad modules or extension leg modules that have ground engaging pads at their outer ends; or laterally opposite pairs of leg modules can be detachably connected to crawler modules. The hub-like member also has a pair of body module holders at opposite sides thereof, each laterally intermediate a pair of leg module holders, to which wheeled transporter modules can be detachably secured. Alternatively, with crawler modules installed, a hydraulic power module for energizing them can be secured to one body module holder. When not supporting the machine for transport or as a truck crane, transporter modules can serve as auxiliary counterweight carriages.
Abstract translation: 诸如起重机的起重机的上部工作被支撑用于围绕模块化结构的下部的垂直轴线旋转。 下部包括具有四个腿模块保持器的轮毂状构件，其与所述轴线等距并且以均匀间隔围绕其间隔开，并且每个腿模块可拆卸地固定。 腿部模块的外端可以是在其外端具有接地接合垫的固定垫模块或延伸腿模块; 或横向相对的腿模块对可以可拆卸地连接到履带模块。 轮毂状构件在其相对侧还具有一对主体模块保持件，每个侧部中间有一对腿模块保持件，轮式运送器模块可以可拆卸地固定到该保持件上。 或者，在安装了履带式组件的情况下，用于给它们通电的液压动力模块可以固定在一个主体模块支架上。 当不支持运输机器或卡车起重机时，运输车模块可以用作辅助配重托架。
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公开(公告)号：US4258853A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US899433
申请日：1978-04-24
Applicant: Stephen H. Gill , Theodore B. Hogg
Inventor： Stephen H. Gill , Theodore B. Hogg
IPC: B66C23/693 , B66C23/70 , B66C23/06 , B66C23/62
CPC classification number: B66C23/701
Abstract: A telescopic boom is pivotally mounted on a frame of a vehicle and comprises telescopically disposed first, second, third and fourth sections. A double-acting cylinder has a rod thereof connected to the first section and a housing thereof connected to the second section. A first pulley is rotatably mounted on a forward end of the cylinder housing and a second pulley, having a larger diameter than the first pulley, is rotatably mounted on a rearward end of the cylinder housing. A first end of a cable is secured to the first section and is sequentially entrained over the first pulley, secured to the third section, entrained over the second pulley and has a second end thereof secured to a forward end of the first section. Thus, extension of the cylinder will function to extend the second section relative to the first section and simultaneously extend the third section at twice the linear speed as that of the second section. The fourth section of the boom is adapted to have a rearward end thereof connected to a forward end of the third section to substantially increase the overall working length thereof.
Abstract translation: 伸缩吊杆枢转地安装在车辆的框架上，并且包括可伸缩地布置的第一，第二，第三和第四部分。 双作用筒具有连接到第一部分的杆和连接到第二部分的壳体。 第一滑轮可旋转地安装在气缸壳体的前端，并且具有比第一滑轮更大的直径的第二滑轮可旋转地安装在气缸壳体的后端。 电缆的第一端被固定到第一部分，并且被顺序地夹在第一滑轮上，固定到第三部分，夹带在第二滑轮上，并且其第二端固定到第一部分的前端。 因此，气缸的延伸将起到相对于第一部分延伸第二部分的作用，同时以与第二部分相同的线速度延伸第三部分。 悬臂的第四部分适于具有连接到第三部分的前端的后端，以大大增加其整个工作长度。
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54.发明授权Wheel-support assembly for rolling and stepping vehicles, especially cranes, excavating machinery and the like 失效用于滚动和步进车辆的车轮支撑组件，特别是起重机，挖掘机械等
公开(公告)号：US4241803A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US14594
申请日：1979-02-23
Applicant: Ernst Lauber
Inventor： Ernst Lauber
IPC: B60G17/00 , B60G17/027 , B60P3/40 , B62D49/08 , B62D57/00 , E02F9/02 , E02F9/08 , B62D57/02 , B66C23/62
Abstract: A wheel support (outrigger) for a rolling and stepping vehicle, especially a crane, excavator or like agricultural, industrial or construction machine in which a leg carries a wheel and is, in turn, connected by a parallelogrammatic linkage to a knuckle which articulates the parallelogrammatic linkage to the vehicle chassis. A further knuckle is provided between the wheel or its leg and the parallelogrammatic linkage. The wheel-carrying outrigger is swingable in a vertical plane while the first knuckle is provided with a vertical pivot axis on the chassis. The outrigger is also provided with an actuating device, preferably a fluid-powered cylinder, which swings the outrigger.
Abstract translation: 用于滚动和踏步车辆的车轮支撑件（支腿），特别是起重机，挖掘机等农业，工业或建筑机械，其中腿部承载车轮，并且还通过平行四边形连杆机构连接到指节， 与车辆底盘的平行四边形连接。 在车轮或其腿部与平行四边形连杆之间设有另一个转向节。 车轮支撑支架可在垂直平面中摆动，而第一转向节在底盘上设置有垂直枢轴。 外伸支架还设置有驱动装置，优选地是驱动支腿的流体动力缸。
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公开(公告)号：US4196816A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US847639
申请日：1977-11-01
Applicant: James R. Dvorsky , Robert J. Vrba
Inventor： James R. Dvorsky , Robert J. Vrba
Abstract: A crane is operable in either a regular mode or a heavy duty mode. In the regular mode, an upper works is rotatble, through a turntable bearing, on a lower works. A boom is pivotally connected to one end of the upper works and a counterweight is connected to the opposite end thereof. In the heavy duty mode, a support ring surrounds the lower works and is connected thereto. An auxiliary frame is mounted on the support ring, surrounding the upper works, for rotation on the ring in unison with rotation of the upper works. The boom used in the regular mode is pivotally connected to the auxiliary frame for use as a gantry, and a heavier boom is pivotally connected to the auxiliary frame adjacent the gantry. The counterweight of the machine in the regular mode is shifted to the auxiliary frame opposite the boom and gantry, and an auxiliary counterweight is added to the auxiliary frame.
Abstract translation: 起重机可以在常规模式或重型模式下操作。 在常规模式中，上部工件通过转盘轴承在较低的工件上旋转。 吊杆枢转地连接到上部工件的一端，并且配重连接到其相对端。 在重型模式中，支撑环围绕下部工件并与其连接。 辅助框架安装在支撑环上，围绕上部工件，以便在上部工件的旋转的同时在环上旋转。 以常规模式使用的动臂可枢转地连接到辅助框架用作台架，并且较重的起重臂枢转地连接到与机架相邻的辅助框架。 常规模式下的机器的配重被移动到与起重臂和机架相对的辅助框架，辅助配重被添加到辅助框架。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4196814A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US939868
申请日：1978-09-05
Applicant: Elmar Reich
Inventor： Elmar Reich
CPC classification number: B66C23/30
Abstract: A rotary tower crane having a tower which can be extended step-wise by adding a section between the boom supporting segment and segments of the supporting structure is provided with a host and crab mechanism for adding or removing a section adjacent to the boom without the use of another crane. The tower is provided with a movable inner tower member slidably disposed in the upper tower segment. The inner tower member has transverse members adapted to be retracted so they will pass bracing members on the tower and to expand to a point where they will support the inner member on the brace members when immediately above the brace members.
Abstract translation: 具有塔架的旋转式塔式起重机设置有主机和螃蟹机构，该塔架可以在悬臂支撑段和支撑结构的段之间添加一段来逐步延伸，该主机和螃蟹机构用于在没有使用的情况下添加或移除与起重臂相邻的部分 的另一台起重机。 该塔具有可滑动地设置在上部塔段中的可移动内塔架构件。 内塔构件具有适于缩回的横向构件，使得它们将在塔上通过支撑构件并且扩展到在支架构件正上方时它们将支撑支撑构件上的内部构件的点。
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57.发明授权Joint between the lower portion and the main portion of a loading crane post and a method of providing such a joint 失效装载起重机墩的下部与主要部分之间的接头以及提供这种接头的方法
公开(公告)号：US4170854A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US860681
申请日：1977-12-15
Applicant: Jan B. Palmcrantz , Ulf C. Rilbe
Inventor： Jan B. Palmcrantz , Ulf C. Rilbe
CPC classification number: B66C23/54 , Y10T403/7039
Abstract: An improved joint and method of providing such a joint between the upper and lower portions of a rotatably driven crane post, comprising a sleeve-shaped member formed internally with screw threads and provided at the lower end of the upper position, a pin provided at the upper part of the lower post portion and formed externally with screw threads matching the sleeve member threads, and a collar on the lower post portion below the pin against which collar the sleeve-shaped member is pressed upon screwing together of the lower and upper post portions to form said joint.
Abstract translation: 一种在可旋转驱动的起重机柱的上部和下部之间提供这种接头的改进的接头和方法，包括在内部形成有螺纹并且设置在上部位置的下端的套筒形构件， 下部柱部分的上部，并且由外部形成有与套筒构件螺纹相匹配的螺纹，以及位于销下方的下部柱部分上的套环，套筒形构件在下部和上部柱部分拧紧在一起时被压紧 形成所述接头。
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公开(公告)号：US4159776A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US825890
申请日：1977-08-19
Applicant: Carl F. Holter
Inventor： Carl F. Holter
Abstract: A tower crane is disclosed in which a balance arm is pivotally connected to the top of the tower on an axis midway between the front edge of the tower and the rear edge thereof. The front end of the balance arm extends beyond the front edge of the tower, and a boom to support a load is connected to said front end of the arm. A backstay exerts a downward force on the rear end of the balance arm to balance the load. The load carried by the boom is therefore distributed equally to the four corner chords of the tower.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种塔式起重机，其中平衡臂在塔的前边缘和其后边缘之间的中间轴线上枢转地连接到塔的顶部。 平衡臂的前端延伸超过塔的前边缘，并且用于支撑负载的起重臂连接到臂的所述前端。 后支架在平衡臂的后端施加向下的力以平衡负载。 因此，起重臂承载的载荷平均分配到塔的四个角弦。
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公开(公告)号：US3964614A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US523703
申请日：1974-11-14
Applicant: Forrest D. Welch
Inventor： Forrest D. Welch
Abstract: A portable, readily attachable and detachable, mobile materials handling device which is capable of being selectively connected at or near the extreme end of the boom of a crane, for example, a hydraulic crane, to provide the crane with a fork lifting capability. When suspended from the boom head of a crane, the device is free from engagement with any support member of the crane other than the boom head. The attachment comprises elevator means which include a fork lift carriage assembly capable of being raised and lowered in cooperation with a plurality of telescoping channel members by the operation of the load line of the crane to achieve the desired lifting functions at all positions accessible by the boom of the crane. Leveling means are provided for maintaining the orientation of the fork lift, for example, in a substantially horizontal position, wherein the main frame of the elevator mechanism is maintained in a substantially vertical position. The leveling means comprise a pair of spaced leveling members defining gear racks which mate with similar drive pinions driven by a power source conncted to the power system of the crane. The leveling members are secured to the elevator means so that, by operation of the drive pinions, the lower end of the elevator means may be advanced or retracted relative to the vertical by the tracking of the leveling members. The apparatus is arranged for convenient and rapid attachment to the crane, and the method of attachment is disclosed wherein the load line of the crane is reeved about a plurality of guide members, to connect to the boom of the crane. When so positioned, the device is raised into a connecting alignment with attaching pins on the boom head to be automatically secured thereabout with a locking member. The primary laching mechanism comprises the attaching pins on the boom of the crane which cooperate with cammed, generally U-shaped slots on plates secured to the device and further includes the locking members for enveloping the attaching pins and being secured thereabout by a dog member. A secondary safety locking mechanism is disclosed comprising laterally actuatable pins in the plates on the device to be secured in mating recesses in the boom head by the operation of the secondary pin latching mechanism. The apparatus is characterized as being readily attached and detached from the boom of the crane and as being operable throughout the range of operation of the boom, for example, 0 to 70 degrees or more relative to a horizontal plane. Moreover, the load space above the fork lift is substantially free from interfering members to accommodate a wide variety of loads.In another embodiment, the leveling means comprises one or more hydraulically actuated members, for example, hydraulic cylinders, connected either directly or through linking means to the elevator means for orienting the fork lift carriage assembly.
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公开(公告)号：US3938669A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US454107
申请日：1974-03-25
Applicant: David S. Vinton
Inventor： David S. Vinton
CPC classification number: E02F3/96 , B66C13/18 , B66C23/56 , F15B11/17 , F15B2211/20576 , F15B2211/212 , F15B2211/3051 , F15B2211/30515 , F15B2211/30565 , F15B2211/3116 , F15B2211/321 , F15B2211/7142
Abstract: A pipelayer comprising a tractor vehicle having an extensible boom pivotally mounted to the vehicle and extended to one side thereof is provided with a hydraulic circuit for performing all operations of the boom and accessories. The hydraulic circuitry comprises a low volume source of fluid selectively directable to a first plurality of the motors of the machine for operating these motors at a low speed and a second source of fluid including circuits for selectively directing the fluid to a second plurality of motors including some of the first motors. Two motors within the circuit may be operated from either of the sources of fluid. Valve means are interconnected for simultaneous control for selectively directing fluid from either of the sources to the two motors.
Abstract translation: 一种包括具有可枢转地安装在车辆上并延伸到其一侧的可伸缩吊杆的拖拉机的拖拉机设置有用于执行动臂和附件的所有操作的液压回路。 液压回路包括低体积流体源，其可选择性地指向机器的第一组多个马达，用于以低速操作这些马达，第二流体源包括用于选择性地将流体引导到第二多个马达的电路，包括 一些第一台电机。 电路内的两个电动机可以从流体源中的任何一个操作。 阀装置相互连接用于同时控制，用于选择性地将流体从任一个源引导到两个电动机。
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