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公开(公告)号：US4227395A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-14
申请号：US24236
申请日：1979-03-26
申请人： Louis Plavsity
发明人： Louis Plavsity
CPC分类号： B23P19/025 , B25B27/026 , B25B7/12 , B25B7/126
摘要： An apparatus (10) for crimping the ends of tubes (44) preparatory to their removal from a tube support structure (46). Accordingly, the apparatus (10) is provided with a plurality of radially spaced serrated members (24A, 24B, 24C and 24D) pivotally mounted within a housing (12). The members (24A, 24B, 24C and 24D) are equipped with rollers (32A, 32B, 32C and 32D) in registry with a retractable cone (34) disposed within the housing (12). An elastic O-ring (38) circumscribes each member (24A, 24B, 24C and 24D).
摘要翻译： 一种用于将准备从管支撑结构（46）移除的管（44）的端部压接的装置（10）。 因此，设备（10）设置有枢转地安装在壳体（12）内的多个径向间隔开的锯齿形构件（24A，24B，24C和24D）。 构件（24A，24B，24C和24D）配备有与设置在壳体（12）内的可缩回锥体（34）对准的辊（32A，32B，32C和32D）。 弹性O形环（38）围绕每个构件（24A，24B，24C和24D）。
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公开(公告)号：US4202194A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US898817
申请日：1978-04-21
申请人： Huibert den Hartog , Klaus Stann , Lutz Stolze
发明人： Huibert den Hartog , Klaus Stann , Lutz Stolze
摘要： An inclined rolling stand for reducing a starting material to a pipe or rod, which includes a roll carrier adapted to be driven and to permit a central passage of the material to be rolled. The roll carrier includes three conical substantially identical and axially adjustable working rolls which are adapted to be driven and are inclined relative to the rolling axis at the same acute angle. The three working rolls are offset relative to each other around the rolling axis by 120.degree. and are so directed with regard to the rolling axis that their extended axes respectively cross the rolling axis at the same short distances while the narrow ends of the conical working rolls respectively include a smoothing zone representing a surface of rotation about the axis of the respective working roll. The respective mantle line of the surface of rotation representing the smoothing zone is so concave that the respective concave mantle line contacting the material to be rolled, when rotating about the material to be rolled, forms the mantle surface of an imaginary cylindrical body.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将起始材料还原到管或杆的倾斜轧制机架，其包括适于被驱动并允许待轧制材料的中心通过的辊架。 辊架包括三个圆锥形基本上相同且可轴向调节的工作辊，其适于被驱动并且以相同的锐角相对于滚动轴线倾斜。 三个工作辊相对于滚动轴线彼此偏移120°，并且相对于滚动轴线指向它们的延伸轴线以相同的短距离分别与滚动轴线交叉，而锥形工作辊的窄端 分别包括表示围绕相应工作辊的轴线的旋转表面的平滑区域。 表示平滑区域的旋转表面的各自的地幔线是如此凹进，使得当围绕待轧制材料旋转时相对于待轧制材料接触的各个凹套线形成假想的圆柱体的外壳表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4159634A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US909100
申请日：1978-05-19
申请人： Edwin O. Stengard
发明人： Edwin O. Stengard
CPC分类号： B21D41/045
摘要： A toggle mechanism pinches a metal tube and maintains the tube in a pinched condition, without fracturing. The toggle mechanism includes a plunger translatable along a longitudinal axis, as well as a pair of links pivoted about a common axis extending through an end of the plunger. One of the links also pivots about a fixed axis. A free end of the other link carries a push link which the other link translates at right angles to the plunger longitudinal axis. First and second sides of the tube bear against a first stop block and are engaged by the push link when a compresson spring, attached to the plunger, is suddenly released to irreversibly drive the plunger along its longitudinal axis so the pivot point of the two links is driven to an over travel position. At over travel, the free end of the push link and the stop block abut against opposite sides of the tube to pinch them together. A second stop block limits the plunger motion so that there is only slight over travel of the links and the push link remains abutted against the tube to continue to pinch the tube.
摘要翻译： 肘节机构夹住金属管并将管保持在夹紧状态，而不会发生断裂。 肘节机构包括可沿着纵向轴线平移的柱塞，以及围绕延伸穿过柱塞端部的公共轴线枢转的一对连杆。 其中一个链接也围绕固定轴转动。 另一个连杆的自由端带有一个推动连杆，另一个连杆与柱塞纵向轴线成直角平行。 管的第一和第二侧面抵靠第一止动块并且当附接到柱塞的压缩弹簧突然释放以沿其纵向轴线不可逆地驱动柱塞时由推连接件接合，从而两个连杆的枢转点 被驱动到过境旅行的位置。 在行驶过程中，推连杆和止动块的自由端抵靠管的相对两侧以将它们夹在一起。 第二个止动块限制柱塞运动，使得仅有轻微的连杆行程，并且推动连杆保持抵靠在管上以继续夹紧管子。
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公开(公告)号：US4102173A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US782766
申请日：1977-03-30
申请人： Joseph T. Saloom
发明人： Joseph T. Saloom
CPC分类号： B21D41/04 , B21D43/006
摘要： A high speed end forming apparatus for elongated work pieces, such as coated tube, includes two selectively variably spaced C-shape heads having feed openings therein to receive the two ends of the advancing work piece, the two ends sequentially being clamped and formed in such position, respectively, by relatively movable chuck jaws and forming apparatus carried by such C-shape heads. The work piece is advanced to the C-shape heads by a walking beam transfer conveyor that is simultaneously operative to deliver an unformed work piece to the C-shape heads and to remove a formed work piece from the C-shape heads.
摘要翻译： 用于细长工件的高速端部成型装置，例如涂覆管，包括两个可选择地间隔开的C形头，其中具有进给开口以容纳前进工件的两个端部，两个端部依次夹紧并形成在其中 分别由相对可动的卡盘爪和由这种C形头承载的成形装置。 工件通过步进式光束传送输送机前进到C形头部，该输送机同时操作以将未成形的工件输送到C形头部并且从C形头部移除成形的工件。
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55.发明授权Method of manufacturing a strut member made of a tube material for use with drum brakes 失效制造由用于鼓式制动器的管材制成的支柱构件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4088001A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US773661
申请日：1977-03-02
CPC分类号： B21D41/04 , B21D53/88 , F16D65/563
摘要： An improved method of manufacturing a strut member for use in a strut device of the drum brake, having two strut members and a connecting member provided with a threaded portion for linking both, to function as an adjustor of the shoe clearance. This manufacturing method comprises as least the following two processes: (a) forming a flat plate-like portion partially on a length of a tube while producing a through bore therein as a displaced space, by inserting a mandrel substantially concentrically into a tube material, pressing or squeezing a portion of the tube in the diametrical direction in such a manner that the inside of the tube is pressed onto the mandrel for producing the displaced space therein, after retracting the mandrel until the inside surface of the tube at upper and lower portion thereof on either side of the displaced space closely contact to each other; and (b) forming a cut-out, ranging from the extremity of the tube to a part of the flattened portion, such that the through bore can have the opening thereof at the bottom of the cut-out to be able to engage with the web portion of a brake shoe.
摘要翻译： 一种制造用于鼓式制动器的支柱装置的支柱构件的改进方法，具有两个支柱构件和连接构件，该连接构件设置有用于连接两者的螺纹部分，用作鞋间隙的调节器。 该制造方法至少包括以下两个过程：（a）在管的长度上部分地形成平板状部分，同时通过将心轴基本上同心地插入管材中而在其中形成作为置换空间的通孔， 在径向方向上挤压或挤压管的一部分，使得将管内部压在心轴上以在其中产生置换的空间之后，在缩回心轴之后直到管的上表面和下部 在位移空间的任一侧彼此紧密接触; 和（b）形成切口，从管的末端到平坦部分的一部分，使得通孔可以在切口的底部具有开口以能够与平坦部分接合 刹车片的腹板部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4059977A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-29
申请号：US729846
申请日：1976-10-05
申请人： Vladimir Georgievich Kaporovich , Vitaly Kirillovich Udovenko , Viktor Petrovich Krasnorutsky , Akhmet Galievich Chechenets
发明人： Vladimir Georgievich Kaporovich , Vitaly Kirillovich Udovenko , Viktor Petrovich Krasnorutsky , Akhmet Galievich Chechenets
CPC分类号： B21D22/14 , B21D41/045 , Y10T29/49599
摘要： A method of producing a hermetically sealed, preferably sphere-shaped end in a tubular workpiece, residing, according to the invention, in that an end of a tubular workpiece is heated to a forging temperature and is then reduced until a portion is obtained with a diameter equal to that of a sphere to be obtained. Afterwards, a semi-sphere is subjected to spinning applied to the end of said reduced portion until a hermetically sealed end is formed. This is followed by spinning of a necking portion until a sphere is obtained, the spinning of the constricted portion being carried out as starting from the conjugating line running between the semi-sphere obtained and the reduced portion along the sphere generatrix towards the main portion of the workpiece.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一种在管状工件中制造密封的，优选为球形的端部的方法，其特征在于，将管状工件的端部加热到锻造温度，然后减小，直到获得部分为止 直径等于要获得的球的直径。 然后，将半球体施加到所述缩小部分的端部，直到形成气密密封端。 随后旋转颈缩部分直到获得球体，收缩部分的旋转是从沿着球母线的半球获得的和缩小部分之间的共轭线开始沿着球体母线向主体部分 工件。
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公开(公告)号：US4043172A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-23
申请号：US694888
申请日：1976-06-10
申请人： Louis A. Schmittou
发明人： Louis A. Schmittou
IPC分类号： B21D41/04
CPC分类号： B21D41/04
摘要： A device for use by plumbers and the like to compress the end of a length of hollow metal tubing such as a copper water pipe which has been expanded to a size greater than its normal diameter. The device allows such tubing to be compressed back to its normal diameter. A manually operable cam causes a hollow sleeve to move back and forth. The sleeve in turn causes a plurality of die members to move inwardly when the cam is activated. The sleeve is provided with a sloping inner surface and each of the plurality of die members is provided with a sloping outer surface having substantially the same angle of slope as the inner surface of the sleeve so that when the sleeve is moved by the cam, the plurality of die members will be uniformly forced inwardly to compress the end of a length of tubing inserted therebetween in a straight, uniform manner.
摘要翻译： 用于水管工等的装置，以压缩一长度的中空金属管（例如铜水管）的端部，该铜水管已经膨胀成大于其正常直径的尺寸。 该装置允许将这种管材压缩回其正常直径。 手动可操作的凸轮使空心套筒前后移动。 当凸轮被启动时，套筒又使得多个模具构件向内移动。 套筒设置有倾斜的内表面，并且多个模具构件中的每一个设置有倾斜的外表面，其具有与套筒的内表面基本相同的倾斜角度，使得当套筒被凸轮移动时， 多个模具构件将被均匀地向内压缩，以直线均匀的方式压缩插入其间的一段管道的端部。
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公开(公告)号：US4040875A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US682251
申请日：1976-05-03
申请人： Charles H. Noble
发明人： Charles H. Noble
CPC分类号： C21D8/105 , B21C1/26 , B21C23/085 , B21C5/00 , B21C5/003 , B21D41/04 , B21K21/12 , Y10T428/12292
摘要： Articles of manufacture in the form of an annular ductile iron piece at least a portion of which has its carbon content in the form of flattened bodies disposed in planes parallel to the central axis of the piece and normal to the outer surface of the piece, the iron grains of the piece being extended significantly both in a direction parallel to the central axis and in directions which are transverse to the central axis and parallel to planes occupied by the flattened carbon bodies, the outer surface of the piece being smooth and uninterrupted without machining and the article being free from structural failure discontinuities.
摘要翻译： 环形球墨铸铁件形式的制品，其至少一部分的碳含量为扁平体形式，平面呈平行于该件的中心轴线并平行于该件的外表面的平面， 该片的铁颗粒在平行于中心轴线的方向上和在横向于中心轴线并且平行于扁平碳体所占据的平面的方向上显着延伸，该零件的外表面在没有加工的情况下是平滑且不间断的 并且该物品没有结构性故障不连续性。
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公开(公告)号：US3977227A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-31
申请号：US564608
申请日：1975-04-03
申请人： Charles H. Noble
发明人： Charles H. Noble
CPC分类号： B21K21/12 , B21C1/26 , B21C23/085 , B21C5/00 , B21C5/003 , B21D41/04 , C21D8/105 , Y10T29/49988 , Y10T29/49989
摘要： Annular articles are produced by cold extruding a tubular ductile cast iron piece through a female die to desirably change the shape of at least an axial portion of the piece. The invention is based on the discovery that the nodular carbon content of ductile cast iron, amounting to, e.g., 10-12% by volume, represents voids of no structural strength in the metal and aids in working the metal in the cold, without damage, to that extent required for extrusion. Application of an extrusion load adequate to bring the metal to the yield point results in all of the metal in the die exhibiting plastic flow. Since the metal is in an annular configuration of decreasing diameter during extrusion, it is subjected to large hoop compression forces which cause the carbon modules to flatten and be arranged in planes which, in the case of an article of circular transverse cross section, are substantially radial relative to the extrusion axis. The iron grains are similarly reshaped and oriented. The extruded articles have increased longitudinal tensile strength and hardness, but ductility is restored by heat treatment.
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60.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3859833A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-14
申请号：US36417673
申请日：1973-05-25
申请人： ANVAR
发明人： CUQ PIERRE
CPC分类号： B21C37/202 , B21D41/04 , B21J7/18
摘要： A swaging machine having pivoted sectors disposed radially with respect to a mandrel and with curvilinear inwardly directed edges, the sectors being slightly inclined with respect to vertical planes passing through the axis of the mandrel, there being guide means for the curvilinear sectors in the immediate vicinity of their working zone consisting of a slotted ring to receive and guide the sectors during the working stroke.
摘要翻译： 具有相对于心轴径向设置并且具有曲线向内指向的边缘的枢转扇区的型锻机器，所述扇区相对于穿过心轴的轴线的垂直平面稍微倾斜，存在用于紧邻的曲线扇区的引导装置 其工作区域包括一个开槽环，用于在工作冲程期间接收和引导部门。
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