公开(公告)号：US5502799A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US61093

申请日：1993-05-14

Applicant: Hiroyoshi Tsuji ,  Kazuhiko Suzuki ,  Keiko Watanabe ,  Atsushi Takagi ,  Hitoshi Takaoka ,  Goro Baba

Inventor： Hiroyoshi Tsuji ,  Kazuhiko Suzuki ,  Keiko Watanabe ,  Atsushi Takagi ,  Hitoshi Takaoka ,  Goro Baba

IPC: G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G06T15/50 ,  G06F15/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/504 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G06T15/50 ,  G01J2001/448 ,  G01J2003/2826 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01J2003/467 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01N2021/575

Abstract: A rendering apparatus includes: a radiant-energy calculating device for determining a spectral radiance for each infinitesimal area of an object by using a spectral radiance of a light source irradiating the object, a spectral reflectance in the infinitesimal area of the object, and a spectral reflectance factor in a wide area of the object; a color-specification-value calculating device for calculating color specification values of a colorimetric system on the basis of the spectral radiance obtained for each infinitesimal area; a transforming device for transforming the color specification values into image data for displaying an image of the object; and a display device for displaying the image of the object on the basis of the image data.

Abstract translation: 一种渲染装置，包括：辐射能计算装置，用于通过使用照射物体的光源的光谱辐射度，物体的无穷小区域中的光谱反射率和光谱来确定物体的每个无穷小区域的光谱辐射度 物体的广泛区域的反射系数; 颜色指定值计算装置，用于根据针对每个无限小区域获得的光谱辐射度来计算比色系统的颜色指定值; 变换装置，用于将颜色规格值转换成用于显示对象的图像的图像数据; 以及显示装置，用于基于图像数据显示对象的图像。

公开(公告)号：US4836674A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

申请号：US96354

申请日：1987-08-13

Applicant: Michel Lequime ,  Jocelyn Millet

Inventor： Michel Lequime ,  Jocelyn Millet

IPC: A61C19/04 ,  A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01J2003/467 ,  G01N2201/0623 ,  G01N2201/0806

Abstract: The invention can be used to determine the color to be given to a dental prosthesis, for example, on the basis of color measurements performed on adjacent teeth in the mouth of the patient. An optical fiber instrument picks up light reflected from a tooth and transmits it to the inlet of a spectrocolorimeter which associated with a microprocessor in order to determine the diffuse spectral reflectance of the tooth and to calculate the tristimulus values of its apparent color under various different types of illumination. The invention is particularly suitable for determining the color of dental prostheses.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR86 / 00433 Sec。 371日期1987年8月13日 102（e）日期1987年8月13日PCT提交1986年12月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 03470 日期1987年6月18日。本发明可以用于确定给予牙科假体的颜色，例如，基于对患者口腔中的相邻牙齿执行的颜色测量。 光纤仪器拾取从牙齿反射的光并将其传送到与微处理器相关联的分光色度计的入口，以便确定牙齿的漫反射光谱反射率，并计算其各种不同类型的表观颜色的三刺激值 的照明。 本发明特别适用于确定牙科假体的颜色。

公开(公告)号：US4439038A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-27

申请号：US240171

申请日：1981-03-03

Applicant: John W. Mactaggart

Inventor： John W. Mactaggart

IPC: G05D21/00 ,  D06B23/26 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G05D21/02 ,  G01N21/27

CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J2003/467 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/51

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring and controlling the color of a moving web in which a circular variable bandpass filter having a passband varying substantially continuously with angular displacement through the optical spectrum is interposed in the optical path between the web and a detector and is rotated to produce a detector output which periodically scans the optical spectrum. In one disclosed embodiment, the detector outputs at the various wavelengths are weighted to produce X, Y and Z tristimulus values while, in another disclosed embodiment, dye flows are so controlled as to minimize the total square error between the measured reflectance spectrum and the desired reflectance spectrum.

Abstract translation: 用于测量和控制移动网的颜色的装置，其中具有通过光谱的角位移基本上连续变化的通带的圆形可变带通滤波器插入在幅材和检测器之间的光路中，并被旋转以产生检测器 周期性扫描光谱的输出。 在一个所公开的实施例中，将各种波长处的检测器输出加权以产生X，Y和Z三刺激值，而在另一个公开的实施例中，染色体流被如此控制，以使测得的反射光谱与期望的 反射光谱。

公开(公告)号：US12098957B2

公开(公告)日：2024-09-24

申请号：US17694682

申请日：2022-03-15

Applicant: CaiPu Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Kun Yuan ,  Yang Zhang ,  Jian Wang

IPC: G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01R33/02 ,  G01R33/07

CPC classification number: G01J3/524 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0267 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01N21/4738 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01J2003/467 ,  G01R33/02 ,  G01R33/072

Abstract: Disclosed are a colorimeter and a reflectivity measuring method based on a multichannel spectrum. The colorimeter includes a main unit and a calibration box, wherein the main unit includes an integrating sphere, a light source and a main sensor, a detection hole is formed in one side of a top of the integrating sphere, a light-through hole is formed in a side of the integrating sphere, and a measuring port is formed in a bottom of the integrating sphere, the light source is arranged outside the light-through hole, and the main sensor is arranged outside the detection hole; the calibration box includes a housing and a white board arranged at a top of the housing, the white board is correspondingly matched with the measuring port, and the calibration box is connected with the main unit; the sensor is a multichannel spectral sensor.

公开(公告)号：US11940327B2

公开(公告)日：2024-03-26

申请号：US17651578

申请日：2022-02-18

Applicant: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION

Inventor： Ayako Kobayashi ,  Yuka Kobayashi ,  Yasuo Koyauchi ,  Marina Mineno

IPC: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/46 ,  H04N1/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J2003/467 ,  H04N1/00018 ,  H04N1/00023 ,  H04N1/00034

Abstract: A color measuring system includes a receiving section configured to receive designation of a color group including a plurality of colors, a determining section configured to determine whether a color measured by the color measuring section and a comparison target color in the color group coincide, and a control section configured to, when it is determined that the measured color and the comparison target color coincide, automatically advance a color measuring process to a color measuring process for performing the color measurement for a next color in the color group.

公开(公告)号：US11906359B2

公开(公告)日：2024-02-20

申请号：US18052401

申请日：2022-11-03

Applicant: SWIMC LLC

Inventor： Stephen M. Revnew ,  Anthony T. Congin ,  James A. Leonard ,  William M. Wharry

IPC: B01F33/84 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/50 ,  B01F101/20

CPC classification number: G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/501 ,  B01F33/84 ,  B01F33/844 ,  B01F2101/20 ,  G01J2003/466 ,  G01J2003/467

Abstract: A custom-tint paint production system that includes a color sensing device such as a low-resolution spectrophotometer to measure color of a preexisting surface color, a color data translation engine to convert the measured values to spectral curve values, and a tint formulation engine to determine a custom tint formulation based upon the spectral curve values, which is usable by a tinter to tint a base coating composition by adding one or more colorants in amounts based on color measurements from the color sensing device.

公开(公告)号：US11740130B2

公开(公告)日：2023-08-29

申请号：US17262655

申请日：2019-07-11

Applicant: Hubergroup Deutschland GmbH

Inventor： Patrick Hübel

IPC: G01J3/46

CPC classification number: G01J3/463 ,  G01J2003/467

Abstract: The invention relates to a system and a method for ascertaining a color recipe which produces a color product with a specified hue after an application onto a specified substrate using a specified application method. The method has the steps of: a) providing a database with a plurality of data sets, b) specifying a target application method, a target substrate, and a desired target hue by means of a user, c) searching the database using a computer program, and d) when at least one suitable database has been found in step c), displaying the information stored in the at least one data set, said information relating to the color recipe, wherein at least one of the data sets also comprises information on at least one reference hue, a reference application method, and a reference substrate. The reference hue is produced when the color recipe to which information contained in the data set relates is applied onto the reference substrate using the reference application method, and the reference application method differs from the application method to which the information contained in the data set relates and/or the reference substrate differs from the substrate to which information contained in the data set relates.

公开(公告)号：US20230206503A1

公开(公告)日：2023-06-29

申请号：US17562777

申请日：2021-12-27

Applicant: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ,  ATI Technologies ULC

Inventor： Anthony Chan ,  Christopher J. Brennan ,  Angel Serah

IPC: G06T7/90 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G06T9/00

CPC classification number: G06T7/90 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G06T9/00 ,  G01J2003/467 ,  G06T2207/10024

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for performing color channel correlation detection are disclosed. A compression engine performs a color channel transform on an original set of pixel data to generate a channel transformed set of pixel data. An analysis unit determines whether to compress the channel transformed set of pixel data or the original set of pixel data based on performing a comparison of the two sets of pixel data. In one scenario, the channel transformed set of pixel data is generated by calculating the difference between a first pixel component and a second pixel component for each pixel of the set of pixel data. The difference is then compared to the original first pixel component for each pixel. If the difference is less than or equal to the original for a threshold number of pixels, then the analysis unit decides to apply the color channel transform prior to compression.

公开(公告)号：US20180259394A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-13

申请号：US15911197

申请日：2018-03-05

Applicant: Takayuki GOTOH ,  Takuroh SONE ,  Akihiro IWAMATSU ,  Hideyuki KlHARA ,  Takashi SOMA ,  Shuhei WATANABE

Inventor： Takayuki GOTOH ,  Takuroh SONE ,  Akihiro IWAMATSU ,  Hideyuki KlHARA ,  Takashi SOMA ,  Shuhei WATANABE

IPC: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0297 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/504 ,  G01J2003/467

Abstract: A color measurement apparatus includes at least one illuminator, an imager, and circuitry. The circuitry is configured to normalize each pixel included in an imaging region of one of the spectral reflectance images of the measurement target irradiated with light at a specific illumination angle of the plurality of illumination angles, with one of the spectral reflectance images of the reference object irradiated with light at the specific illumination angle, for each of the plurality of illumination angles so as to generate normalized spectral reflectance images of the measurement target. The circuitry further calculates a numerical value of at least one color for each pixel of the normalized spectral reflectance images of the measurement target, for respective ones of the plurality of illumination angles, to measure color of the surface of the measurement target.

公开(公告)号：US10031071B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-24

申请号：US14535399

申请日：2014-11-07

Applicant: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.

Inventor： Alison M. Norris

IPC: G01N31/00 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N33/32 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/46

CPC classification number: G01N21/251 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/504 ,  G01J2003/467 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N33/32 ,  G01N2201/12

Abstract: A method that includes obtaining, using a processor, reflectance data from a target coating and calculating, using the processor, virtual color response data using one of at least one Kepler's laws of planetary motion equation and at least one derivation of at least one Kepler's laws of planetary motion equation. The method also includes generating, using the processor, a coating formulation that is the same or substantially similar in appearance to the target coating.