公开(公告)号：US4967567A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-06

申请号：US176539

申请日：1988-04-01

Applicant: Robert H. Proctor ,  Dennis P. Eichenlaub

Inventor： Robert H. Proctor ,  Dennis P. Eichenlaub

IPC: F25B43/00 ,  F25B45/00 ,  F25B49/00

CPC classification number: B60H1/00585 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25B45/00 ,  F25B49/005 ,  F25B2345/007

Abstract: A microprocessor provides a diagnostic capability, and includes tables of acceptable values of parameters, such as air discharge temperature, suction pressure, etc., for different automobile makes and air conditioner types; provision is made for adjusting the acceptable ranges of such values due to one or more ambient factors, of which ambient relative humidity may be one. The microprocessor, after determining whether the air conditioning system has a cycling or a non-cyling clutch and providing a valid set of actual system values based on whether the clutch is cycling or non-cycling, compares actual values to acceptable value ranges of the air conditioner operating values, and displays possible causes of air conditioner malfunction on a video screen. Self-testing of both the microprocessor and associated electrical elements, and of mechanical elements such as conduits, valves and a scale is performed. the operator may command the microprocessor to display, in smaller print, a relatively large volume of detailed instrucitonal material dealing with specific checking procedures or repair. An air conditioner charging station withdraws refrigerant from an air conditioner, reclaims it by removing certain materials, and returns the reclaimed refrigerant to the same air conditioner from which it was withdrawn, and also provides new, make-up refrigerant to the air conditoner, in the amount necessary to make a full charge.

Abstract translation: 微处理器提供诊断功能，并且包括用于不同汽车制造商和空调类型的可接受值参数表，例如排气温度，吸入压力等; 规定了由于一个或多个环境因素调整这些值的可接受范围，其中环境相对湿度可以是一个。 微处理器在确定空调系统是否具有循环或非循环离合器并且基于离合器是循环还是非循环之后提供有效的实际系统值集合将实际值与空气的可接受值范围进行比较 调节器操作值，并显示视频屏幕上空调故障的可能原因。 执行微处理器和相关联的电气元件以及机械元件如导管，阀门和秤的自检。 操作员可以命令微处理器在较小的打印中显示相对大量的详细的处理具体检查程序或修理的详细的知识材料。 空调充电站从空调机中取出制冷剂，通过去除某些材料回收，并将再生制冷剂返回到与其取出相同的空调机上，并向空调机提供新的补充制冷剂， 完全充电所需的金额。

公开(公告)号：US4959965A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-02

申请号：US394549

申请日：1989-08-16

Applicant: Fredrick D. Browne ,  Jacob H. Martin

Inventor： Fredrick D. Browne ,  Jacob H. Martin

IPC: F25B43/00 ,  G01N27/06

CPC classification number: G01N27/06 ,  F25B43/00

Abstract: A monitoring system for detecting contamination of a liquid entrained in a circulating fluid, including a housing having an inlet for receiving the fluid, a reservoir for containing extracted liquid, and an outlet portion disposed in predetermined relationship with the reservoir for venting the fluid from the housing. There is also a separator, which may be formed as part of the housing, for extracting liquid from the fluid and directing the extracted liquid to the reservoir. A probe, disposed in the reservoir, measures an electrical parameter representative of the electrical resistance of the liquid to detect a change in resistivity indicative of contamination of the liquid.

Abstract translation: 一种用于检测夹带在循环流体中的液体的污染的监测系统，包括具有用于接收流体的入口的壳体，用于容纳提取液体的储存器和与储存器预定关系设置的出口部分，用于将流体从 住房。 还有一个可以形成为壳体的一部分的分离器，用于从流体中提取液体并将提取的液体引导到储存器。 设置在储存器中的探针测量表示液体的电阻的电参数，以检测指示液体污染的电阻变化。

公开(公告)号：US4869074A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-26

申请号：US200053

申请日：1988-05-27

Applicant: Takao Hoshi ,  Keiichi Morita

Inventor： Takao Hoshi ,  Keiichi Morita

IPC: F25B1/00 ,  F24F3/06 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25B47/02 ,  F25B27/00

CPC classification number: F24F3/06 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25B47/022 ,  F25B2400/24 ,  F25B2700/2111

Abstract: A regenerative refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a refrigeration cycle circuit which is constructed by connecting a compressor, a four-way valve, an indoor heat exchanger, an expansion valve, and an outdoor heat exchanger. A regenerative unit for accumulating heat is arranged between the discharge side of the compressor and the four-way valve, and first and second heat exchangers are arranged in the regenerative unit together with a regenerative material. In a regenerating operation mode of the refrigeration cycle circuit, part of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows through the first heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger, and the outdoor heat exchanger, while the remaining part of the refrigerant flows through the second heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger. The refrigerant discharged from the compressor is condensed in both the first and second heat exchangers, thereby heating the regenerative material.

Abstract translation: 再生制冷循环装置包括通过连接压缩机，四通阀，室内热交换器，膨胀阀和室外热交换器构成的制冷循环回路。 在压缩机的排出侧与四通阀之间配置蓄热用再生单元，第一和第二热交换器与再生材料一起设置在再生单元中。 在制冷循环回路的再生运转模式中，从压缩机排出的制冷剂的一部分流过第一热交换器，室内热交换器和室外热交换器，另一部分制冷剂流过第二热交换器 和室外热交换器。 从压缩机排出的制冷剂在第一和第二热交换器中被冷凝，从而加热再生材料。

公开(公告)号：US4615184A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-07

申请号：US799975

申请日：1985-11-20

Applicant: Satoru Kobayashi ,  Shigeo Sugimoto ,  Masatosi Terasaki

Inventor： Satoru Kobayashi ,  Shigeo Sugimoto ,  Masatosi Terasaki

IPC: F25B43/00

CPC classification number: F25B43/00 ,  F25B2400/11 ,  F25B2400/23

Abstract: Disclosed is a compact compressor refrigerating machine, particularly a turbo-refrigerating machine which uses a turbocompressor, having a motor, a set-up gear, a compressor, a condenser, a pressure reducing means, and an evaporator. A vapor-liquid separator having a first opening on the bottom wall thereof and second and third openings on the side wall thereof is installed on the evaporator in such a manner that the vapor-liquid separator communicates with the evaporator through the first opening. The compressor is connected to the side wall of the vapor-liquid separator so as to communicate the second opening with the suction passage of the compressor and the third opening with the discharge passage of the compressor, respectively. A separation element is disposed in the vapor-liquid separator so as to cross the flow of the refrigerant vapor which flows from the first opening toward the second opening.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种紧凑型压缩机制冷机，特别是使用涡轮压缩机的涡轮制冷机，其具有马达，设置齿轮，压缩机，冷凝器，减压装置和蒸发器。 在蒸发器上安装有在其底壁上具有第一开口且其侧壁上的第二和第三开口的气 - 液分离器，使得气液分离器通过第一开口与蒸发器连通。 压缩机与气液分离器的侧壁连接，以使第二开口与压缩机的吸入通道和第三开口分别与压缩机的排放通道连通。 分离元件设置在汽 - 液分离器中，以便与从第一开口向第二开口流动的制冷剂蒸气的流动相交叉。

公开(公告)号：US4570458A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-18

申请号：US648755

申请日：1984-09-07

Applicant: Richard J. Avery, Jr.

Inventor： Richard J. Avery, Jr.

IPC: F25B43/00

CPC classification number: F25B43/00

Abstract: Liquid is extracted from a vapor compression refrigerant flow circuit utilizing a compressor suction line accumulator having a sump portion and boss formed thereon for receiving a device for extracting liquid from the sump of the accumulator. The device includes a curved tube and shutoff valve connected thereto and wherein the tube has a compression sleeve type tube connector and nut assembly secured thereto at a predetermined point on the tube so that the fluid inlet end of the tube may be inserted into the interior of the vessel containing the sump and oriented such that any liquid in the sump is assured of being forced out through the tube and the shutoff valve during steady state operation of the system. Contaminants in the form of excess compressor lubricant or tracer liquids may be extracted from the system during steady state operation and the system may be pumped down to isolate the refrigerant fluid on the condenser or high pressure side during insertion of and removal of the liquid extraction device with respect to a vessel on the low pressure side of the refrigerant flow circuit.

Abstract translation: 利用具有形成在其上的贮槽部分和凸起的压缩机吸入管线蓄积器从蒸汽压缩制冷剂流动回路中提取液体，用于接收从储液器的贮液器中提取液体的装置。 该装置包括连接到其上的弯管和截止阀，并且其中管具有压缩套管型管连接器和螺母组件，其在管上的预定点处固定到管上，使得管的流体入口端可以插入到管的内部 该容器容纳贮槽并且定向成使得在系统的稳态操作期间确保贮槽中的任何液体被迫通过管和截止阀而被排出。 形式多余的压缩机润滑剂或示踪剂液体的污染物可以在稳态运行期间从系统中抽出，并且在插入和取出液体提取装置的过程中可以将系统抽出来隔离冷凝器或高压侧的制冷剂流体 相对于制冷剂流路的低压侧的容器。

公开(公告)号：US4329854A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-18

申请号：US171186

申请日：1980-07-22

Applicant: Manfred Schmidt

Inventor： Manfred Schmidt

IPC: F25B1/00 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25B43/02

CPC classification number: F25B43/00 ,  F25B1/00 ,  F25B43/02

Abstract: The single circuit refrigeration plant includes a housing which provides three concentrically located contiguous compartments including a first one interposed between the pressure side of the compressor and the condenser, a second one interposed between the first and the third, the third compartment being interposed between the second compartment and the evaporator. The first compartment is axially centrally located; it is directly ringed by the third compartment and is also ringed by the second compartment. In use, as the compressed gas stream enters the first compartment the pressurized oil therein separates therefrom and the resultingly de-oiled compressed gas stream flows to and through the condenser, through the fluid collector, to and through the evaporator to the third compartment in which it separates into a further liquid component which is combined with the degassed oil in the second compartment, and the remaining gas stream is returned to the suction side of the compressor, meanwhile: the oil degassed and collected in the second compartment is cooled at least in part by indirect heat transfer by contact with the third compartment and is returned to the compressor.

Abstract translation: 单回路制冷设备包括壳体，其提供三个同心位置的连续隔室，其包括介于压缩机的压力侧和冷凝器之间的第一个，第二个介于第一和第三之间的第三隔室，第三隔室 隔间和蒸发器。 第一隔室位于中心位置; 它由第三隔间直接环绕并且也被第二隔间环绕。 在使用中，当压缩气体流进入第一隔室时，其中的加压油分离出来，并且最终脱油的压缩气体流流经冷凝器并通过冷凝器，通过流体收集器通过蒸发器并通过蒸发器到达第三室，其中 它分离为与第二隔室中的脱气油组合的另外的液体组分，并且剩余的气流返回到压缩机的吸入侧，同时：将脱气并收集在第二隔室中的油至少在 部分通过与第三隔室接触的间接传热并返回到压缩机。

公开(公告)号：US4183225A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-15

申请号：US861923

申请日：1977-12-19

Applicant: Leo L. Politte ,  Victor A. Giroux

Inventor： Leo L. Politte ,  Victor A. Giroux

IPC: F25B1/00 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25J3/02

CPC classification number: F25B43/00 ,  F25B1/00 ,  F25B9/006 ,  F25B2400/12 ,  F25B2400/23

Abstract: Liquid mixed refrigerant is flashed in a vapor-liquid separator from which a portion of the liquid is pumped to an evaporator. The liquid refrigerant boils and partially vaporizes in the evaporator, thereby cooling a process stream. Partially vaporized refrigerant is returned to the separator for separation of vapor from liquid. Separator vapor is countercurrently contacted with a further portion of the separator liquid in a packed section in the upper part of the separator to assure that exiting vapor passing to recompression is saturated with the heavier refrigerant component(s).

Abstract translation: 液体混合的制冷剂在蒸气 - 液体分离器中闪蒸，从该液体分离器将一部分液体泵送到蒸发器。 液体制冷剂在蒸发器中沸腾并部分蒸发，从而冷却工艺流。 部分蒸发的制冷剂返回分离器，以将蒸汽与液体分离。 分离器蒸气与分离器液体的另一部分在分离器上部的填充部分中逆流接触，以确保通过再压缩的出口蒸气被较重的制冷剂组分饱和。

公开(公告)号：US4169356A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-02

申请号：US881189

申请日：1978-02-27

Applicant: Lloyd Kingham

Inventor： Lloyd Kingham

IPC: F25B7/00 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25B43/04 ,  F25B47/00

CPC classification number: F25B43/00 ,  F25B43/043 ,  F25B7/00

Abstract: A refrigeration purge system comprising a purge drum coupled to receive purge gas from a primary refrigeration system. The purge gas includes a primary refrigerant component and a noncondensable component. The purge system also includes a secondary refrigeration system which uses a secondary refrigerant. The secondary refrigerant and the purge gas are passed in heat exchange relationship in the purge drum to condense the primary refrigerant component of the purge gas. The condensed primary refrigerant is then returned to the primary refrigeration system, and the noncondensable component is expelled from the purge drum.

Abstract translation: 一种制冷清洗系统，其包括联接成从主制冷系统接收吹扫气体的吹扫鼓。 净化气体包括初级制冷剂组分和不可冷凝组分。 吹扫系统还包括使用二次制冷剂的二次制冷系统。 二次制冷剂和净化气体在清洗鼓中以热交换的关系通过，以冷凝吹扫气体的一次制冷剂组分。 然后将冷凝的一次制冷剂返回到初级制冷系统，并且将不可冷凝组分从清洗滚筒中排出。

公开(公告)号：US4151724A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-01

申请号：US805938

申请日：1977-06-13

Applicant: Milton W. Garland

Inventor： Milton W. Garland

IPC: F25B1/00 ,  F25B1/10 ,  F25B5/02 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25B49/02 ,  F25B7/00 ,  F25B41/00

CPC classification number: F25B49/02 ,  F25B1/00 ,  F25B1/10 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25B2400/13 ,  F25B2400/16 ,  F25B2400/23 ,  F25B5/02

Abstract: A two-stage refrigeration system has a gas-liquid intercooler which subcools liquid refrigerant passing from the feed tank to the evaporators. The feed tank is maintained at the desired pressure adequate for supplying the evaporators and receives return liquid from a separating system which is pressurized from the receiver. In a modification the system may be operated as a single stage or as a compound system.

Abstract translation: 两级制冷系统具有气液中间冷却器，其将从进料罐通过的液体制冷剂分解成蒸发器。 进料罐保持在足以供应蒸发器的期望压力并从接收器加压的分离系统接收返回液体。 在一个修改中，该系统可以作为单级或复合系统来操作。

公开(公告)号：US3977211A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-31

申请号：US631983

申请日：1975-11-14

Applicant: Joseph R. Bourne

Inventor： Joseph R. Bourne

IPC: F25B15/06 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25B15/00

CPC classification number: F25B43/00 ,  F25B15/06 ,  Y02B30/62

Abstract: An alcohol reclaiming apparatus for use in an absorption refrigeration system having a separator operatively connected to the system condenser for removing alcohol from liquid refrigerant prior to passing the refrigerant from the condenser section to the evaporator section of the system. The separated alcohol is delivered directly into the system absorber, thereby bypassing the evaporator, to promote continuous circulation of alcohol through the system whereby the performance of the system is maintained at a relatively high level.