Abstract:
A primary cell having an anode comprising lithium and a cathode comprising iron disulfide (FeS2) and carbon particles. The electrolyte comprises a lithium salt dissolved in a solvent mixture. Iron disulfide powder and carbon black is preferably premixed and stored. A cathode slurry is prepared comprising iron disulfide, carbon black, binder, and a liquid solvent. The mixture is coated onto a substrate and solvent evaporated leaving a dry cathode coating on the substrate. The cathode coating is then baked at elevated temperatures in atmosphere under partial vacuum or in an atmosphere of nitrogen or inert gas. The anode and cathode can be spirally wound with separator therebetween and inserted into the cell casing with electrolyte then added.
Abstract:
A light emitting apparatus includes a substrate, a first metal layer, an insulating layer and at least one light emitting device. The first metal layer is disposed on the substrate. The insulating layer is disposed on the first metal layer. The light emitting device is disposed on the insulating layer.
Abstract:
A tunable laser source includes a gain chip, a collimating lens, a grating, a focusing lens and a wavelength selection device. The grating is positioned to be impinged by the collimated light to provide diffracted beams at different diffraction angles whose wavelengths disperse in accordance with the diffraction angles. Those diffracted beams are then brought to separate focal points on the wavelength selection device through the focusing lens. The wavelength selection device includes a light shield with a single slit formed thereon and a mirror. The single silt allows the mirror to reflect only one diffracted beam back to the gain chip so as to maintain the oscillation of the tunable laser source at the wavelength corresponding to the diffraction angle of the only one focused diffracted beam.
Abstract:
Color wheels are provided. An exemplary embodiment of a color wheel, for optical projection, has an optical axis and includes a plurality of color rings, comprising a plurality of color filters. At least one color ring includes a white permeable area. The color rings move on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, so that the optical axis passes through one of the color rings.
Abstract:
A digital light processing projection system includes an illuminating device, an optical-path-switching element, a projection device and a prism set. The prism set is arranged between the illuminating device, the optical-path-switching element and the projection device and has a plurality of prisms in which an air gap existing between any two adjacent prisms. According to the invention, a light beam output from the illuminating device directly passes through the prisms and air gaps before being received by the optical-path-switching element. Under a first state, a light beam reflected from the optical-path-switching element is totally reflected at an interface between one of the prisms and one of the air gaps before being received by the projection lens. Under a second state, a light beam reflected from the optical-path-switching element is totally internal reflected back and forth within a prism being adjacent to the optical-path-switching element and is absorbed by a light absorbing material.
Abstract:
A motor. The motor includes a stator, a rotor, a top magnetic structure, and a bottom magnetic structure. The stator is disposed in a frame. The rotor is also disposed in the frame, corresponding to the stator. The rotor comprises a shaft, extended axially from the rotor. The shaft does not contact the stator or the frame. The bottom magnetic structure is at the bottom of the frame. The top magnetic structure is on the top of the frame. The top and bottom magnetic structures are opposite to each other in an axial direction. Magnetic attraction generated between the first magnetic structure and the second magnetic structure attracts and positions the shaft therebetween such that the first magnetic structure, the second magnetic structure, and the shaft are coaxially aligned.
Abstract:
A projection system. The projection system has a light source, a relay module, an optical path switching device and an optical path transfer device. The light source emits a light beam, and the relay module relays the light beam. The optical path switching device is used to receive and switch the light beam and has at least one active area. The optical path transfer device is disposed between the relay module and the optical path switching device directing the light beam toward the optical path switching device in a first angle, and the optical path transfer device has an incident surface tilted perpendicular to an incidence of the light beam.
Abstract:
A reflective projection display system for receiving a light ray and projecting it onto a screen in a light-state mode. The reflective projection display system includes a reflective micro-mirror panel, a projecting device and a prism set. Before reaching the reflective micro-mirror panel, the light ray is firstly reflected by the prism set. The light ray reflected by the reflective micro-mirror panel in the light-state mode directly passes through the prism set and is then received by the projection lens. The light ray reflected by the reflective micro-mirror panel in the dark-state mode is totally reflected at an interface between a prism adjacent to the reflective micro-mirror panel and an air gap adjacent to the prism.
Abstract:
A structure for reflection of light comprising a curved surface reflector for reflecting the light emitted from a light source located on a focus of the curved surface reflector, and a semi-sphere surface for reflecting the light emitted from the light source located on a center of the semi-sphere surface. In specific, the focus of the curved surface reflector and the center of the semi-sphere surface are so positioned as to be substantially on the same location, thus after the light emitted from the light source is reflected by the semi-sphere surface, the reflected light passes through the center to illuminate on the curved surface reflector, so that all of the light emitted from the light source can pass through the center to illuminate on the curved surface reflector and is then reflected by the same so as to obtain a condensed light beam with the smaller converging angle and spot size.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses for filling high aspect ratio features with tungsten-containing materials are provided. The method involves providing a partially fabricated semiconductor substrate and depositing a tungsten-containing layer on the substrate surface to partially fill one or more high aspect ratio features. The method continues with selective removal of a portion of the deposited layer such that more material is removed near the feature opening than inside the feature. In certain embodiments, removal may be performed at mass-transport limited conditions with less etchant available inside the feature than near its opening. Etchant species are activated before being introduced into the processing chamber and/or while inside the chamber. In specific embodiments, recombination of the activated species is substantially limited and/or controlled during removal, e.g., operation is performed at less than about 250° C. and/or less than about 5 Torr.