公开(公告)号：US6157934A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

申请号：US731435

申请日：1996-10-15

Applicant: Rashid N. Khan ,  Michael Andrade ,  Paul Williams

Inventor： Rashid N. Khan ,  Michael Andrade ,  Paul Williams

IPC: G06Q10/10 ,  G06F15/00

CPC classification number: G06Q10/10

Abstract: An apparatus for workflow automation includes a server computer and a plurality of client computers. Each client computer has an electronic coupling to the server computer for transmission of information between the server computer and each of the client computers and data entry elements and form interfaces for a user to fill out using the data entry elements. The server and client computers are configured to have a main spreadsheet on the server computer and client spreadsheets on the client computers with data entered in the form interfaces also appearing in the client spreadsheets, links from cells in the main spreadsheet to cells in the client spreadsheets, and directional instructions for sequentially routing data from client and server spreadsheets according to a workflow plan. The server computer is also configured to permit creation or revision of the directional instructions and to permit a user to graphically establish linking of cells to determine a flow of information without having to write lines of programming code.

Abstract translation: 一种用于工作流自动化的装置包括服务器计算机和多个客户端计算机。 每个客户端计算机具有到服务器计算机的电子耦合，用于在服务器计算机和每个客户计算机和数据输入元件之间传输信息，并且形成用于用户使用数据输入元件填写的接口。 服务器和客户端计算机配置为在服务器计算机上具有主电子表格和客户端计算机上的客户端电子表格，其中以表单界面输入的数据也出现在客户端电子表格中，从主电子表格中的单元格到客户端电子表格中的单元格的链接 以及根据工作流计划从客户端和服务器电子表格顺序路由数据的定向指令。 服务器计算机还被配置为允许创建或修改定向指令，并且允许用户以图形方式建立单元的链接以确定信息流，而不必编写编程代码行。

公开(公告)号：US5593827A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-14

申请号：US137036

申请日：1993-10-18

Applicant: Barrie W. Bycroft ,  Paul Williams ,  Gordon S. A. B. Stewart ,  Siri R. Chhabra ,  Paul Stead ,  Michael K. Winson ,  Philip J. Hill ,  Catherine E. D. Rees ,  Nigel J. Bainton

Inventor： Barrie W. Bycroft ,  Paul Williams ,  Gordon S. A. B. Stewart ,  Siri R. Chhabra ,  Paul Stead ,  Michael K. Winson ,  Philip J. Hill ,  Catherine E. D. Rees ,  Nigel J. Bainton

IPC: C12N1/21 ,  C07D307/33 ,  C12N1/38 ,  C12N15/09 ,  C12N15/67 ,  C12Q1/02 ,  C12Q1/04 ,  C12R1/01 ,  C12R1/385 ,  C12R1/425 ,  C12Q1/68

CPC classification number: C07D307/33 ,  C12N1/38 ,  C12N15/67 ,  C12Q1/04

Abstract: The compound N-(.beta.-ketocaproyl)L-homoserine lactone is shown to be an autoinducer that enhances gene expression in a wide variety of microorganisms. Use can be made of this property for diagnostic purposes, e.g., when gene expression causes bioluminescence or antibiotic production, or to promote bacterial growth. The invention claims use for these purposes of the compound and analogs of formula (I) where n is 2 or 3, each of X and Y is O, S or NH, and R is optionally-substituted C1-C12 alkyl or acyl. Some of these are also claimed as new compounds.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 00713 Sec。 371日期：1993年10月18日 102（e）日期1993年10月18日PCT提交1992年4月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 日期：1992年10月29日（I）化合物N-（β-酮己基）L-高丝氨酸内酯显示为增强多种微生物中的基因表达的自体诱导剂。 可以使用这种性质进行诊断，例如当基因表达引起生物发光或抗生素产生时，或促进细菌生长。 本发明要求用于这些目的的式（I）的化合物和类似物，其中n为2或3，X和Y各自为O，S或NH，R为任选取代的C 1 -C 12烷基或酰基。 其中一些也被称为新化合物。

公开(公告)号：US5479825A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-02

申请号：US362909

申请日：1994-12-23

Applicant: Paul Williams ,  Bradley M. Pankonin

Inventor： Paul Williams ,  Bradley M. Pankonin

IPC: G01N29/07 ,  G01N29/30 ,  G01N33/34 ,  G01N29/24 ,  G01N29/28

CPC classification number: G01N29/07 ,  G01N29/30 ,  G01N33/346 ,  G01N2291/0237 ,  G01N2291/0421 ,  G01N2291/0422

Abstract: Improved ultrasonic energy transducers each include a material contacting member secured to a piezoelectric element at an interface region between oppositely operated first and second regions of the piezoelectric element. The material contacting member intensifies and amplifies movement of the interface region as the first and second regions of the piezoelectric element operate in a push-pull mode relative to the interface region. The first and second regions of the piezoelectric element can be electrically driven to move the material contacting member for transmission of ultrasonic energy or mechanically driven by the material contacting member for receipt of ultrasonic energy. A variety of piezoelectric elements can be used in the improved transducers including, for example, generally rectangular bars and discs segmented into two or more portions. A variety of material contacting members can also be used including, for example, a cylindrical stud and a more narrow dowel.

Abstract translation: 改进的超声波能量换能器包括在压电元件的相对操作的第一和第二区域之间的界面区域处固定到压电元件的材料接触构件。 当压电元件的第一和第二区域相对于界面区域以推挽模式工作时，材料接触构件增强和放大界面区域的移动。 压电元件的第一和第二区域可以被电驱动以移动材料接触构件以传输超声波能量或由物料接触构件机械驱动以接收超声波能量。 各种压电元件可以用于改进的换能器中，包括例如大致矩形的杆和分割成两个或更多个部分的圆盘。 还可以使用各种材料接触构件，包括例如圆柱形柱和更窄的定位销。

公开(公告)号：US4922561A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-08

申请号：US179470

申请日：1988-02-08

Applicant: Paul Williams

Inventor： Paul Williams

IPC: A47C17/16 ,  A47C17/32

CPC classification number: A47C17/1655 ,  A47C17/32 ,  A47C19/205

Abstract: A sofa which is selectively convertible into a double bed or a double bunk consists of a base (10) and a back (11) which constitutes the sofa back, part of the double bed and the upper bunk according to the mode of the sofa. The back (11) and base (10) are connected by a mechanism which includes front posts (5) and rear posts (6,9) which are collapsible and slidable with respect to the base (10). The front posts (5) are slidable with respect to the back (11) to achieve the double bunk mode.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / AU87 / 00171 Sec。 371日期1988年2月8日 102（e）日期1988年2月8日PCT Filted 1987年6月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 07487 日期为1987年12月17日。可选择性地转换成双人床或双层床的沙发包括构成沙发背部的基座（10）和背部（11），双层床的一部分和上层床 到沙发的模式。 背部（11）和基座（10）通过包括前柱（5）和后柱（6,9）的机构连接，所述前柱和后柱（6,9）可相对于基座（10）可折叠和滑动。 前柱（5）可相对于背部（11）滑动以实现双层模式。

公开(公告)号：US4801809A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-31

申请号：US72505

申请日：1987-07-13

Applicant: Gary N. Burk ,  Paul Williams

Inventor： Gary N. Burk ,  Paul Williams

IPC: G01N21/86

CPC classification number: G01N21/86 ,  G01N2021/8645

Abstract: Disclosed are sheet inspection apparatus and methods for rapid, repetitive measurement of a quality attribute in each of a plurality of measurement zones of a continuously-manufactured sheet of material, wherein measurement is based on the interaction of one or more radiation wavelength bands with one or more constituents of the sheet. Simultaneous resolution of measurement zones is provided in both scanning and non-scanning applications.

公开(公告)号：US4434649A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-06

申请号：US255424

申请日：1981-04-20

Applicant: Paul Williams

Inventor： Paul Williams

IPC: G01B13/06 ,  G01B13/04

CPC classification number: G01B13/06 ,  G01B2210/62

Abstract: An apparatus such as a caliper gauge can be utilized in performing a measurement, such as a thickness measurement, of a traveling sheet or the like. The apparatus comprises a surface follower body (18, 72, 74) adapted to be constrained during the measurement for movement along a surface follower path intersecting the path of the sheet (10, 80) and urged by a force toward one surface of the sheet. The body has a gas confining wall (32a, 90, 104) bounded by a uniformly distributed pressurized gas supply aperture or apertures (46, 92, 106) for pressurizing a gas bearing region (48, 108, 110) contiguous to the sheet surface with sufficient pressure against the sheet and the wall to levitate the body against the urging force. The pressurization is effected without producing substantial amounts of high velocity gas flow over the surface of the sheet within the gas bearing region. The body is maintained at a distance from the sheet surface that is substantially constant and relatively unaffected by variations in the roughness of the surface.

Abstract translation: 诸如卡尺的装置可以用于执行旅行片材等的测量，例如厚度测量。 该装置包括适于在测量过程中约束的表面从动体（18,72,74），沿着与片材（10,80）的路径相交的表面从动件路径运动，并且通过力朝向片材的一个表面 。 主体具有由均匀分布的加压气体供给孔或孔（46,92,106）限定的气体限制壁（32a，90,104），用于对邻接于片材表面的气体承载区域（48,108,110）进行加压 具有足够的压力抵抗片材和壁，以抵抗推动力悬浮身体。 进行加压，而不会在气体承载区域内的片材的表面上产生大量的高速气流。 保持身体与片材表面的距离基本恒定，并且相对不受表面粗糙度变化的影响。

公开(公告)号：US4271916A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-09

申请号：US36114

申请日：1979-05-04

Applicant: Paul Williams

Inventor： Paul Williams

IPC: E21B21/02 ,  E21B21/12

CPC classification number: E21B21/02 ,  E21B21/12

Abstract: A system for adapting top head drilling rigs for reverse circulation drilling includes a generally tubular adapter having an upper end which is threadedly received in the drive head of a top head drill rig. A collar is secured to the tubular adapter by a pair of rotary bearings and includes an exhaust chute for drilling debris and water. A sleeve is also secured to the tubular adapter by rotary bearings, and is provided with an annular chamber which receives compressed air from an outside source. The system also includes a plurality of lengths of drilling pipe having complementary interior and exterior threads at opposed ends thereof. The drilling pipe includes couplings at each end thereof which are joined in sealing relationship by the threaded engagement thereof. A hollow tube is secured to the exterior of the drilling pipe to provide an air flow path between the couplings at the opposed ends thereof. The hollow tubing extends to the sleeve of the adapter to conduct compressed air therefrom down the drilling pipe assembly to purge water and drilling debris from the hole.

Abstract translation: 用于适应用于反向循环钻井的顶部钻机的系统包括大体上管状的适配器，其具有螺纹地容纳在顶部钻机的驱动头中的上端。 套环通过一对旋转轴承固定到管状适配器上，并包括用于钻探碎屑和水的排气槽。 套管还通过旋转轴承固定到管状适配器，并且设置有从外部源接收压缩空气的环形室。 该系统还包括多个长度的钻管，其在相对的两端具有互补的内部和外部螺纹。 钻管包括在其两端处的联接件，其通过其螺纹接合处于密封关系中。 中空管固定到钻管的外部，以在其相对端之间的联接件之间提供空气流动路径。 中空管延伸到适配器的套筒，以将压缩空气从钻孔管组件向下流出以清除水并从孔中钻探碎屑。

公开(公告)号：US20210336975A1

公开(公告)日：2021-10-28

申请号：US17106060

申请日：2020-11-27

Applicant: Paul Williams

Inventor： Paul Williams

IPC: H04L29/06

Abstract: A method and system for securing an operating domain that spans one or more distributed information technology networks is disclosed. In the present invention, a state machine reference monitor, comprising a monitor port operatively connected to one or more network traffic capture devices positioned across a distributed network of an operating domain, with each traffic capture interception network device in communication with a central server. Each interception network device along with the central server having a processor and a memory comprising instructions, which when executed by each device processor perform the method of extracting logic state data and deducting ancillary logic state data across the distributed operating domain.

公开(公告)号：US09981068B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-29

申请号：US14115451

申请日：2012-05-04

Applicant: Paul Williams ,  Morgan Russell Alexander ,  Martyn Christopher Davies ,  Robert Langer ,  Daniel Griffith Anderson

Inventor： Paul Williams ,  Morgan Russell Alexander ,  Martyn Christopher Davies ,  Robert Langer ,  Daniel Griffith Anderson

IPC: A61L29/16 ,  A01N37/12 ,  A01N37/20 ,  A61L29/08 ,  A61L31/14 ,  A61L31/10 ,  A61L27/50 ,  A61L27/34 ,  A61L29/14 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C08F220/24 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F220/22 ,  C08F222/10

CPC classification number: A61L29/16 ,  A01N37/12 ,  A01N37/20 ,  A61L27/34 ,  A61L27/50 ,  A61L29/085 ,  A61L29/14 ,  A61L31/10 ,  A61L31/14 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F220/22 ,  C08F220/24 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C08F222/1006 ,  C08L33/08 ,  C08L33/10 ,  C08L33/26 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N25/34

Abstract: The invention provides a method for inhibiting bacterial attachment to a surface, the method comprising forming the surface from a polymer, or applying a polymer to the surface, wherein the polymer is a homopolymer formed from a (meth) acrylate or (meth) acrylamide monomer or a copolymer formed from one or more (meth) acrylate or (meth) acrylamide monomers, wherein the (meth) acrylate or (meth) acrylamide monomers are of formula (I) or (II): [H2C═CR′—C(═O)—O—]nR  (I) [H2C═CR′—C(═O)—NH—]nR  (II) wherein n is 1, 2 or 3, R′ is independently H or CH3, R is an organic group having a total of from 2 to 24 carbon atoms, wherein the organic group includes an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon moiety and wherein the organic group does not include any hydroxyl groups.

公开(公告)号：US08568530B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

申请号：US12093846

申请日：2006-06-08

Applicant: Peter Nicholas Heys ,  Paul Williams ,  Fuquan Song

Inventor： Peter Nicholas Heys ,  Paul Williams ,  Fuquan Song

IPC: C30B25/00

CPC classification number: C23C16/45525 ,  C23C16/405 ,  C23C16/45553

Abstract: Precursors suitable for chemical vapor deposition, especially ALD, of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide, have the general formula: (R1Cp)2MR2 wherein Cp represents a cyclopentadienyl ligand, R1 is H or a substituting alkyl group, alkoxy group or amido group of the Cp ligand, R2 is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an amido group and M is hafnium or zirconium.

Abstract translation: 适用于化学气相沉积的前体，特别是ALD，氧化铪或氧化锆具有以下通式：（R1Cp）2MR2其中Cp代表环戊二烯基配位体，R1是H或取代烷基，Cp的烷氧基或酰胺基 配体，R2是烷基，烷氧基或酰氨基，M是铪或锆。