公开(公告)号：US11509431B2

公开(公告)日：2022-11-22

申请号：US16940286

申请日：2020-07-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Robert Novak ,  Mo-Han Fong ,  Hang Zhang ,  Sophie Vrzic

IPC: H04L5/00 ,  H04L1/18 ,  H04W52/48 ,  H04W72/12 ,  H04W52/34 ,  H04W72/04

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for allocating time-frequency resources for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) communications between base stations and mobile stations. Different forms of resource allocation messages including combinations of bitmaps and bitfields provide additional information about the resources and/or how they are assigned. In some implementations the resource allocation messages enable reduced overhead, which may ultimately improve transmission rates and/or the quality of transmissions.

公开(公告)号：US10727989B2

公开(公告)日：2020-07-28

申请号：US16157413

申请日：2018-10-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Robert Novak ,  Mo-Han Fong ,  Hang Zhang ,  Sophie Vrzic

IPC: H04L5/00 ,  H04L1/18 ,  H04W52/34 ,  H04W52/48 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W72/12

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for allocating time-frequency resources for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) communications between base stations and mobile stations. Different forms of resource allocation messages including combinations of bitmaps and bitfields provide additional information about the resources and/or how they are assigned. In some implementations the resource allocation messages enable reduced overhead, which may ultimately improve transmission rates and/or the quality of transmissions.

公开(公告)号：US20200177422A1

公开(公告)日：2020-06-04

申请号：US16780620

申请日：2020-02-03

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Wen Tong ,  Ming Jia ,  Hua Xu ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Hang Zhang

IPC: H04L27/26 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04L1/00

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided that enable an OFDM transmitter to be used for transmitting conventional OFDM or a form of transformed OFDM. A technique is provided for transforming a coded and modulated sequence of samples prior to an IFFT that enables the transformed sequence of samples to be transmitted using conventional OFDM or transformed OFDM. The selection of a transform function for transforming the coded and modulated sequence of samples may be based on optimizing the transform function for particular operating conditions between the transmitter and receiver. In some embodiments of the invention OFDM and time transformed OFDM are multiplexed in time and/or frequency in a transmission frame. In some embodiments of the invention a pilot pattern is provided in which the pilot are sent using OFDM and data is sent using OFDM and/or transformed OFDM.

公开(公告)号：US20200154433A1

公开(公告)日：2020-05-14

申请号：US16747156

申请日：2020-01-20

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hang Zhang ,  Jianglei Ma ,  Ming Jia ,  Sophie Vrzic ,  Mo-Han Fong ,  Dong-Sheng Yu ,  Hua Xu

IPC: H04W72/04 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L27/26 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04B7/12

Abstract: Systems and methods for OFDM channelization are provided that allow for the coexistence of sub-band channels and diversity channels. Methods of defining diversity sub-channels and sub-band sub-channels are provided and systematic channel definition and labeling schemes are provided.

公开(公告)号：US10541773B2

公开(公告)日：2020-01-21

申请号：US16374147

申请日：2019-04-03

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Ming Jia ,  Wen Tong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Hua Xu ,  Hang Zhang ,  Mo-Han Fong

IPC: H04J13/00 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L27/26 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04B7/0404 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04L25/03

Abstract: In some embodiments of the invention, OFDM symbols are transmitted as a plurality of clusters. A cluster includes a plurality of OFDM sub-carriers in frequency, over a plurality of OFDM symbol durations in time. Each cluster includes data as well as pilot information as a reference signal for channel estimation. In some embodiments, a plurality of clusters collectively occupy the available sub-carrier set in the frequency domain that is used for transmission. In some embodiments of the invention data and/or pilots are spread within each cluster using code division multiplexing (CDM). In some embodiments pilots and data are separated by distributing data on a particular number of the plurality of OFDM symbol durations and pilots on a remainder of the OFDM symbol durations. CDM spreading can be performed in time and/or frequency directions.

公开(公告)号：US10523750B2

公开(公告)日：2019-12-31

申请号：US15972718

申请日：2018-05-07

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Shalini Periyalwar ,  Hang Zhang ,  Nimal Senarath ,  Derek Yu ,  Kelvin Kar-Kin Au ,  Karl Mann

IPC: H04L5/14 ,  H04W84/18 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04W52/38 ,  H04W72/04

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for delivering both PMP communications, for example standard cellular communications via a base station, and also delivering P2P communications, for example, communications between two mobile stations, using the same spectral resources for both types of communication.

公开(公告)号：US10476719B2

公开(公告)日：2019-11-12

申请号：US16433273

申请日：2019-06-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Ming Jia ,  Wen Tong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Hang Zhang ,  Hua Xu ,  Dongsheng Yu

IPC: H04L27/26 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04B7/08 ,  H04W52/32 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L1/06

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving channel estimation within an OFDM communication system. Channel estimation in OFDM is usually performed with the aid of pilot symbols. The pilot symbols are typically spaced in time and frequency. The set of frequencies and times at which pilot symbols are inserted is referred to as a pilot pattern. In some cases, the pilot pattern is a diagonal-shaped lattice, either regular or irregular. The method first interpolates in the direction of larger coherence (time or frequency). Using these measurements, the density of pilot symbols in the direction of faster change will be increased thereby improving channel estimation without increasing overhead. As such, the results of the first interpolating step can then be used to assist the interpolation in the dimension of smaller coherence (time or frequency).

公开(公告)号：US10321440B2

公开(公告)日：2019-06-11

申请号：US15595404

申请日：2017-05-15

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mo-Han Fong ,  Hang Zhang ,  Sophie Vrzic ,  Robert Novak ,  Jun Yuan ,  Dong-Sheng Yu

IPC: H04W72/04 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04L1/18 ,  H04W24/10 ,  H04W72/08 ,  H04W48/12 ,  H04W88/06 ,  H04W48/10 ,  H04W48/14

Abstract: To effectively and efficiently provide control information, a broadcast pointer channel (BPCH) may be used to identify the type and perhaps relative location of control information that is being provided in a given frame structure, such as a sub-frame, frame, or superframe. A sub-frame (or like framing entity, such a frame or superframe) may have a BPCH and a corresponding system control information segment in which control information may reside. The system control information segment may have any number of control information blocks, wherein each control information block that is present may correspond to a particular type of control information. The BPCH is used to identify the type of control information that is present in a corresponding system control information segment, and if needed or desired, the relative locations of the various control information.

公开(公告)号：US10271310B2

公开(公告)日：2019-04-23

申请号：US14494810

申请日：2014-09-24

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hang Zhang ,  Jianglei Ma ,  Ming Jia ,  Mo-Han Fong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Wen Tong

IPC: H04W72/00 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04L12/18 ,  H04W4/08 ,  H04W48/10 ,  H04B7/0413 ,  H04L1/18 ,  H04L27/26 ,  H04L29/12 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04L5/02

Abstract: A method and system for allocating shareable wireless transmission resources. A resource pool is established. The resource pool is divided into a plurality of physical layer allocation units usable for wirelessly transmitting control information and traffic data. The allocation units are assigned at the media access control layer for the wireless transmission of the control information and traffic data. The system and method of the present invention also allows mobile stations to be dynamically grouped into multicast groupings to reduce system overhead resource requirements.

公开(公告)号：US10212017B2

公开(公告)日：2019-02-19

申请号：US15823072

申请日：2017-11-27

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Hang Zhang ,  Wen Tong ,  Ming Jia ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Mo-Han Fong

IPC: H04L27/26 ,  H04B7/02 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04W24/02 ,  H04B7/0452 ,  H04L7/04

Abstract: The present invention provides a preamble that is inserted into an OFDMA frame and has a common sequence for all the base stations participating in a transmission. The subscriber station performs fine synchronization using the common sequence on the common preamble, and the resulting peaks will provide the locations of candidate base stations. The base station specific search is then performed in the vicinities of those peaks by using base station specific pseudo-noise sequences. With this two stage cell search, the searching window is drastically reduced. The preamble is matched to known values by a respective receiver to decode the signals and permit multiple signals to be transferred from the transmitter to the receiver. The preamble may comprise two parts, Preamble-1 and Preamble-2, which may be used in different systems, including multioutput, multi-input (MIMO) systems.