摘要:
[Problem] To provide an organoboron compound-containing reagent for organic synthesis reactions which undergoes no trimerization with dehydration, does not necessitate activation with a base, and is stable and highly active.[Means for Solving Problems] The reagent for organic synthesis reactions contains an organic triol borate salt represented by any of the general formulae (I) to (III) and general formula (XVI): (wherein R1 represents alkyl, alkenyl, etc.; R2 represents optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, etc. or represents hydrogen; m+ represents an alkaline metal ion, phosphonium ion, or given ammonium ion; M2+ represents an alkaline earth metal; X represents halogen or alkoxide; Y represents an alkali metal ion, etc.; A represents optionally substituted methylene; and n represents an integer).
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种含有机硼化合物的有机合成反应试剂,其不进行脱水三聚反应,不需要用碱进行活化,稳定而高活性。 [解决问题的方法]有机合成反应试剂含有由通式(I)〜(III)和通式(XVI)表示的有机三硼酸盐:(其中,R1表示烷基,链烯基等) R 2表示任意取代的烷基,烯基,炔基等,或表示氢; m +表示碱金属离子,鏻离子或给定的铵离子; M2 +表示碱土金属; X表示卤素或醇盐; Y表示碱金属离子 等; A表示任意取代的亚甲基; n表示整数)。
摘要:
A motor drive apparatus and motor drive method reduce vibration and acoustic noise by not requiring a non-activation period for rotor position detection, and enable stable, high efficiency motor drive. A control voltage generator generates a control voltage based on the frequency of the speed signal FG output from a speed detection unit, and the amplitude of the control voltage is controlled based on a torque control signal EC. The phase difference generator detects the phase difference between the control voltage and the zero cross signal of the motor current detected from the motor terminal voltages. A control voltage generator controls the phase of the control voltage so that the phase difference goes to zero, thus accomplishing sensor-less motor drive.
摘要:
A reverse current detection apparatus determines whether an electrical conduction control to a motor coil of a motor is in a predetermined state based on a timing signal representing a timing at which to conduct a source current or a sink current through the motor coil and a control signal for a half bridge in a power stage, and compares the output voltage of the power stage with a threshold value, so as to detect the presence/absence of a reverse flow of a phase current based on these results. A motor driving apparatus for driving a motor under a PWM control includes a rectification switching section for switching a rectification scheme from one to another based on the reverse current detection apparatus and a detection result thereof.
摘要:
A millimeter-wave radar (obstacle detecting device) detects an obstacle in front of a traveling vehicle. A driving-state detecting device detects a specified driving state of the vehicle. An operation-timing changing device changes an operation timing of operational devices according to detection results of the driving-state detecting device. A control unit (operation control device) operates the operational devices (warning device, brake device, seatbelt pre-tensioner) at the above operation timing. Thus, the safe and smooth vehicle driving can be attained without an improper detection of the obstacle.
摘要:
Problems with accuracy reading position detection signal peaks and minute phase differences in the detection current make motor drive control easily susceptible to differences in motor characteristics. The rotor position is determined based on whether or not a neutral point difference voltage, which is the difference voltage between the neutral point voltage and the pseudo-neutral-point voltage when the motor phases are selectively energized, exceeds a specific threshold value. The phase energized to start the motor is determined based on this determination and the motor is energized accordingly to start. Instead of switching directly from the search step at the initial rotor position to the back-EMF voltage mode, a search and start mode that creates initial rotor speed sufficient to start the motor is executed before entering the back-EMF voltage mode.
摘要:
An audio signal processing apparatus for outputting an input digital audio signal as a positive phase PWM signal and a negative phase PWM signal. The resolution of the input digital audio signal is converted to a low resolution and noise shaping is performed to generate a positive phase digital signal (REF_P) and a negative phase digital signal (REF_N). Both signal patterns are compared at a buffer and pattern comparator section when muting. If the signal patterns match, a selector outputs a set value having 50% duty instead of the digital signals to optimize timing for switching to 50% duty when muting.
摘要:
The present invention provides an image quality adjustment device capable of generating an image of a highest image quality for an input image. The image quality adjustment device which adjusts image quality of an input image by applying different image quality settings to the input image includes: pieces of order information each of which indicates an order for applying plural image quality settings, a selection unit which selects optimal order information having a maximum evaluation value, and an adjustment unit which adjusts an image quality of input image based on the optimal order information.
摘要:
A motor driving part has half bridge circuits in which a high potential side drive transistor and a low potential side drive transistor are connected in series to each other, and a connection point therebetween serves as a stator winding driving terminal of each phase of a motor. A rotor position detector detects a rotor position of the motor and outputs a rotor position signal. The current phase detector detects the phase of a phase current flowing in the stator winding driving terminal. A voltage signal generator controls and generates a voltage profile signal such that a first phase difference that is a difference between the phase of the phase current and the phase of the rotor position signal is kept to a predetermined electrical angle. A driving signal generator generates a PWM signal that drives the drive transistor of each phase depending on the voltage profile signal.
摘要:
A millimeter-wave radar (obstacle detecting device) detects an obstacle in front of a traveling vehicle. A driving-state detecting device detects a specified driving state of the vehicle. An operation-timing changing device changes an operation timing of operational devices according to detection results of the driving-state detecting device. A control unit (operation control device) operates the operational devices (warning device, brake device, seatbelt pre-tensioner) at the above operation timing. Thus, the safe and smooth vehicle driving can be attained without an improper detection of the obstacle.
摘要:
Optical disc drives designed for reduced power consumption switch the supply voltage in three stages between first, second, and third power supplies, but the reduction in power consumption that is possible in the drive circuits with three stage switching control is limited. A drive output tracking signal is generated according to the waveform of the drive output that drives the focus and tracking actuators, and this drive output tracking signal is applied to a step-up type focusing and tracking power supply. The step-up power supply controls the fixed output according to the drive output tracking signal, and when the drive output is greater than the fixed output, control output that is greater than or equal to the fixed output and slightly greater than the drive output is generated. This control output is supplied to the focus and tracking drive circuits to produce drive output.