摘要:
A multi-cell protection circuit and method. The multi-cell protection circuit comprises one or more multi-cell protection chips, a charge control switch (M2) and a discharge control switch (M1). Each multi-cell protection chip comprises a multi-cell protection integrated circuit module and an expansion connection module. The input terminals (VC1, VC2, VC3, GND1, VC4, VC5, VC6, VC7, GND) of the multi-cell protection integrated circuit module are connected to the positive and negative poles of corresponding cells. The output terminals (co, do) of the multi-cell protection integrated circuit module are connected to the interior signal input terminals (Dco, Ddo) of the expansion connection module. The expansion signal input terminals (exterior.co, exterior.do) of the expansion connection module are connected to expansion signal output terminals (Co′, Do′) of an expansion connection module in a multi-cell protection chip adjacent to this multi-cell protection chip. The output terminals (Co′, Do′) of the expansion connection module in the last multi-cell protection chip among the multi-cell protection chips connected in the multi-cell protection circuit are connected to the charge control switch and the discharge control switch, respectively.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention discloses a method for selecting an operating mode including the steps: a first station transmits downlink handshake signals to a second station; the second station acquires the information of the downlink handshake signals and transmits the acquired information to the first station; the first station selects an operating mode according to the received information. The downlink handshake signal includes the border tones in each mode and supported by both the first station and the second station. The present invention reduces the time of selecting an operating mode and further ensures that the xDSL network operating mode according with the requirements of practical services can be selected.
摘要:
A RF connector comprising: an insulative housing defining a space section; an upper fixed contact and a lower movable contact are disposed on two opposite sides of the housing in a first direction, each of said upper fixed contact and said lower movable contact including a contact section in the space section and a solder tail exposed outside of the housing, the lower movable contact having on two opposite sides a pair of bending ends disposed which is a lying U-shape; and an upper case mounted upon the housing and defining a plug insertion passageway; and a metallic shell enclosing said upper case and the housing.
摘要:
A broadband test line-access board includes at least two broadband test line-access units. Each of the at least two broadband test line-access units includes first, second, and third test terminals, a signal splitter, first, second, and third switches, and first second and third interface terminals. The broadband test line-access board further includes a set of inner test buses, including an internal inner-test bus, an internal outer-test bus and an internal auxiliary-test bus, and fourth, fifth, and sixth switches, and a low-pass filter.
摘要:
A method for generating an electronic circuit layout with placed circuit elements receives a user provided schematic, the user provided schematic comprising a plurality of circuit elements, each circuit element comprising general parameters. The method associates a plurality of first placement parameters with each of the plurality of circuit elements, wherein the first placement parameters comprise a cell horizontal position, a cell vertical stacking position, and a cell vertical adjacent spacing. The method retrieves, from a design library, design parameters associated with at least one of the plurality of circuit elements. The method assigns first absolute placement coordinates for each of the plurality of circuit elements based on the first placement parameters and the design parameters. The method defines and performs an adjustment operation on the placement parameters of a selected subset of circuit elements, generating adjusted placement parameters. The method assigns second absolute placement coordinates based on the first placement parameters, the design parameters, and the adjusted placement parameters and generates an electronic circuit layout with placed circuit elements based on the second absolute placement coordinates.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of estimating interconnect wire parasitics in integrated circuits which includes obtaining a circuit layout having circuit components placed thereon including source input/output (I/O) pins and sink I/O pins, the circuit layout having a circuit hierarchy, bubbling up of the I/O pins until all I/O pins are on a same level of the circuit hierarchy, and then estimating interconnect segments to be employed in interconnecting at least some circuit components of the placed circuit components of the circuit layout. Also disclosed is a circuit design system and program storage device.
摘要:
A broadband test line-access unit, including a first test terminal, a second test terminal, a third test terminal, a signal splitter, a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, a first interface terminal, a second interface terminal and a third interface terminal. A broadband test line-access board, including at least two broadband test line-access units, a set of internal test buses, a fourth switch, a fifth switch and a sixth switch, the set of internal test buses including an internal inner-test bus, an internal outer-test bus and an internal auxiliary-test bus. A broadband test device, including at least one broadband test line-access boards, an eighth switch, a ninth switch, a test control module. The broadband test device is of simple structure and low cost, facilitates a port level N+1 backup function within a board, and thus can provide improved communication reliability.
摘要:
A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising creating a bivariate histogram using impulse noise data comprising a plurality of variables, wherein the bivariate histogram describes the joint statistics between at least two of the variables. Also disclosed is an apparatus comprising an impulse noise monitor (INM) in communication with an impulse noise sensor (INS), wherein the INM is configured to receive error data from the INS and create a bivariate histogram comprising a plurality of variables using the error data. Included is a method comprising providing a bivariate histogram comprising an impulse noise length (IL) and an impulse noise inter-arrival time (IAT) for a plurality of impulse noise events, wherein the IL and the IAT are each measured in integer multiples of discrete multi-tone symbols, and wherein the bivariate histogram is used to determine a minimum impulse noise protection.
摘要:
A hybrid linear wire model for tuning the transistor widths of circuits linked by RC interconnects is described. The method uses two embedded simulators during the tuning process on netlists that contain resistors (Rs). A Timing oriented simulator is used only for timing purposes on the original netlist that includes all the Rs. A Gradient oriented simulator is then run only on the modified netlist with all Rs shorted and within the iterative loop of the tuner to compute gradients. The present hybrid method achieves a significant improvement in computational speed. The Timing oriented simulator is fast and accurate for only timing netlists with Rs, but cannot compute gradients efficiently. The Gradient oriented simulator computes gradients efficiently but cannot do so in the presence of Rs. To prevent “de-tuning” that typically occurs when all Rs are shorted, ‘wire-adjusts’ are provided that make the initial timing results using the Gradient oriented simulator on the shorted netlist match the timing results using Timing oriented simulator on the original netlist. This permits the optimizer sense initially the correct set of critical timing paths, and more significantly, it permits the wire-adjusts keep track of the changing transistor widths to guide the optimizer during the iterations until convergence is achieved.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a distributed base station system as well as its networking method and base band unit. In this system, the base band unit (BBU) and RF unit (RFU) of the base station are separated, and the RFU is equipped with base band RF interfaces for interconnecting the BBU and transmitting data information, thereby forming the base station. Based on the separation of the BBU from the RFU, the BBU capacity is further divided at the same time, and every unit is also arranged independently. The BBU networking and capacity expansion may be achieved with capacity expansion interfaces and base band RF interfaces provided by BBU interface units in flexible and convenient ways.