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    Polysuccinimide polymers and process for preparing polysuccinimide polymers
    54.
    发明授权
    Polysuccinimide polymers and process for preparing polysuccinimide polymers 失效
    聚琥珀酰亚胺聚合物和制备聚琥珀酰亚胺聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5371179A

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-06

    申请号：US911862

    申请日：1992-07-10

    Applicant: Yi H. Paik ,  Ethan S. Simon ,  Graham Swift

    Inventor： Yi H. Paik ,  Ethan S. Simon ,  Graham Swift

    IPC: C08G63/685 ,  C08G65/32 ,  C08G69/00 ,  C08G69/08 ,  C08G69/10

    CPC classification number: C08G69/00 ,  C08G69/08

    Abstract: Polysuccinimide polymers of from about 5 to 100 percent by weight of methylenesuccinimide moieties, and from 0 to about 95 percent by weight of one or more amino acid moieties are provided. A process is provided for preparing polysuccinimide polymers by forming a polymerization mixture of poly(alkylene glycol), ammonia, one or more monoethylenically unsaturated poly(carboxylic acids) and, optionally, one or more other monoethylenically unsaturated compounds; heating the mixture to an elevated temperature; and maintaining the mixture at the elevated temperature to form polysuccinimide polymers.

    Abstract translation: 提供约5至100重量％的亚甲基琥珀酰亚胺部分和0至约95重量％的一个或多个氨基酸部分的聚琥珀酰亚胺聚合物。 提供了通过形成聚（亚烷基二醇），氨，一种或多种单烯属不饱和聚（羧酸）和任选的一种或多种其它单烯属不饱和化合物的聚合混合物来制备聚琥珀酰亚胺聚合物的方法; 将混合物加热至高温; 并将混合物保持在升高的温度以形成聚琥珀酰亚胺聚合物。

    Process for polymerization of itaconic acid
    56.
    发明授权
    Process for polymerization of itaconic acid 失效
    衣康酸聚合方法

    公开(公告)号：US5336744A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-09

    申请号：US32221

    申请日：1993-03-17

    Applicant: Graham Swift ,  Kathryn M. Yocom

    Inventor： Graham Swift ,  Kathryn M. Yocom

    IPC: C08F22/02 ,  C11D3/37 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D21C5/02

    CPC classification number: D21C5/027 ,  C08F22/02 ,  C11D3/3757 ,  D06M15/263 ,  Y02W30/648

    Abstract: Polymers of itaconic acid are formed at high conversion by an aqueous polymerization process of partially neutralized monomer solution, water, polyvalent metal ion and initiator.Polymers produced according to the process of the invention are useful as detergent additives, scale inhibitors and removers, sequestrants, yarn sizers, deflocculating agents, de-inking agents, suspending agents and dispersing agents.

    Abstract translation: 衣康酸的聚合物通过部分中和的单体溶液，水，多价金属离子和引发剂的水性聚合方法以高转化率形成。 根据本发明的方法制备的聚合物可用作洗涤剂添加剂，防垢剂和去除剂，螯合剂，纱线分选机，抗絮凝剂，脱墨剂，悬浮剂和分散剂。

    Biodegradable free-radical addition polymers
    58.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable free-radical addition polymers 失效
    可生物降解的自由基加成聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US5264510A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-23

    申请号：US973856

    申请日：1992-11-09

    Applicant: Graham Swift ,  Barry Weinstein

    Inventor： Graham Swift ,  Barry Weinstein

    IPC: C02F5/10 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F222/04 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C08F216/36

    CPC classification number: C11D3/3757 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F222/04 ,  C08F8/00

    Abstract: This invention is directed to a terpolymer containing as polymerized units at least one first monomer selected from the group of vinyl acetate, vinyl ethers and vinyl carbonates, at least one second monomer of an ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, and at least one third monomer of an anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid. The terpolymer is formed by a free-radical polymerization in a nonaqueous solvent. It has further been discovered that the partial hydrolysis, saponification, and saponification followed by oxidation of this terpolymer leads to terpolymer derivatives with improved detergent properties and improved biodegradability.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有作为聚合单元的三元共聚物，所述三元共聚物含有至少一种选自乙酸乙烯酯，乙烯基醚和碳酸乙烯酯的第一单体，至少一种烯属不饱和一元羧酸的第二单体和至少一种第三单体 二羧酸的酐。 三元共聚物通过在非水溶剂中的自由基聚合形成。 进一步发现，部分水解，皂化和皂化随后氧化该三元共聚物，导致三元共聚物衍生物具有改进的洗涤剂性能和改善的生物降解性。

    Emulsion polymer of heterogeneous molecular weight and preparation thereof
    59.
    发明授权
    Emulsion polymer of heterogeneous molecular weight and preparation thereof 失效
    非均相分子量的乳液聚合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US4501845A

    公开(公告)日：1985-02-26

    申请号：US499127

    申请日：1983-05-31

    Applicant: Richard E. Baus ,  Graham Swift

    Inventor： Richard E. Baus ,  Graham Swift

    IPC: C08F2/16 ,  C08F2/22 ,  C08F2/38

    CPC classification number: C08F2/38 ,  C08F2/22

    Abstract: Disclosed is a polymer and its preparation by reacting part of the monomers in the reactor in such a way as to obtain a high molecular weight product, and reacting at least one other portion of the monomer in the same reactor in such a way as to obtain at least one low molecular weight fraction. The products are useful in contact adhesives, particularly when blended with an aminoplast or phenoplast as a tackifier and crosslinker, and with a thickening agent such as polyvinyl alcohol.

    Abstract translation: 公开了聚合物及其制备方法，其中反应器中的部分单体以获得高分子量产物的方式反应，并使单体的至少一个其它部分在同一反应器中以获得 至少一种低分子量级分。 该产品在接触粘合剂中是有用的，特别是当与氨基塑料或酚醛树脂作为增粘剂和交联剂以及增稠剂如聚乙烯醇混合时。

    Pigment dispersions containing copolymer of oxazolidinylalkyl or oxazolidinylalkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate
    60.
    发明授权
    Pigment dispersions containing copolymer of oxazolidinylalkyl or oxazolidinylalkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate 失效
    含有恶唑烷基烷基或（甲基）丙烯酸恶唑烷基烷氧基烷基酯的共聚物的颜料分散体

    公开(公告)号：US4310453A

    公开(公告)日：1982-01-12

    申请号：US114544

    申请日：1980-01-23

    Applicant: Raymond F. Jenkins ,  Graham Swift

    Inventor： Raymond F. Jenkins ,  Graham Swift

    IPC: C08F20/00 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C08F20/34 ,  C08F212/00 ,  C08F220/00 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L25/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L33/04 ,  C09B67/20 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C08J3/20 ,  C08L39/04

    CPC classification number: C09B67/006 ,  C09B67/009 ,  C09D17/002

    Abstract: Low molecular weight addition copolymers, of (1) (meth)acrylic acid esters of alcohols such as methanol and butanol with (2) esters of alcohols such as N-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)oxazolidine and unsaturated acids such as a (meth)acrylic acid, and (3) optional .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monomers such as a (meth)acrylic acid, are found to be exceptional dispersants for inorganic and organic pigments and colorants which are insoluble in organic solvents, for lacquers, and are compatible with practically all types of lacquer resins such as vinyls, nitrocellulose, and alkyds, and with many other types of lacquer film-forming materials. Usually, when small amounts of unsaturated carboxylic acids, or other polar monomers and combinations thereof, are incorporated in the polymers, they become improved pigment dispersants. Such pigment dispersions, unexpectedly, can be let down with many types of synthetic resins and used by air-drying or baking the coated articles. Lacquers for metals, paints and printing inks are examples of uses for such blends.

    Abstract translation: （1）（甲基）丙烯酸酯（如甲醇和丁醇）与（2）醇类如N-（β-羟乙基）恶唑烷和不饱和酸如（甲基）丙烯酸酯的（1）（甲基）丙烯酸酯的低分子量加成共聚物 酸和（3）任选的α，β-烯属不饱和单体如（甲基）丙烯酸被发现是无机和有机颜料和着色剂的特殊分散剂，它们不溶于有机溶剂，用于漆，并且与 几乎所有类型的漆树脂如乙烯基，硝化纤维素和醇酸树脂，以及许多其它类型的漆膜形成材料。 通常，当少量不饱和羧酸或其它极性单体及其组合引入聚合物时，它们变成改进的颜料分散剂。 意外地，这种颜料分散体可以用许多类型的合成树脂放下，并通过空气干燥或烘烤涂覆的制品来使用。 用于金属，油漆和印刷油墨的油漆是用于这种共混物的实例。

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