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公开(公告)号：US5665400A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US544318
申请日：1995-10-17
摘要： Apparatus for forming a flat piece of dough from a dough body, wherein the dough body is conveyed with a conveying velocity to a roller for flattening by the roller. Before the piece of dough reaches the roller the conveying means is accelerated to a higher conveying speed by adjustable driving means, as a result of which the orientation of the piece of dough vis-a-vis the roller is corrected by the inertia of the piece of dough at the moment the piece of dough strikes the roller.
摘要翻译： 用于从面团主体形成平面生面团的装置，其中面团体以传送速度传送到辊子上，以使辊子变平。 在面团到达辊子之前，输送装置通过可调节的驱动装置被加速到更高的输送速度，结果，面片对面的取向E + E + 在面团片碰撞滚筒的时刻，面片的惯性。
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公开(公告)号：US5643645A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US471951
申请日：1995-06-06
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/14 , B29D7/01 , B29K33/04 , B29K105/24 , B29L7/00 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/14 , A21C3/02
CPC分类号： B29C43/24 , B29C43/22 , C08F220/14 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/0021 , B29K2033/12 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： A melt calendered sheet and a process for making melt calendered sheet having excellent transparency and solvent craze resistance. Clear melt calendered sheet having a critical stress rating above 12,000 KPa, heat distortion temperature above 85.degree. C., and flexural modulus above 3,275 MPa is produced from acrylic copolymer having a melt flow rate of from about 0.3 to about 1.3 grams/10 minutes.
摘要翻译： 熔融压延片材和具有优异的透明性和耐溶剂耐热性的熔融压延片材的制造方法。 临界应力等级高于12,000KPa，热变形温度高于85℃，弯曲模量高于3275MPa的透明熔体压延片由熔体流动速率为约0.3至约1.3克/ 10分钟的丙烯酸共聚物制备。
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公开(公告)号：US5606906A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US590271
申请日：1995-11-21
CPC分类号： A21C3/022
摘要： A dough web feeding device is provided which includes a first conveyor, a drive means or motor for that conveyor, a reciprocating shuttle, and a separate drive means or servo motor for the reciprocating shuttle. The speed, amount of rotation, and acceleration/deceleration profile for the drive means of the reciprocating shuttle can be precisely controlled to facilitate adjustable dough lapping.
摘要翻译： 提供面卷纸送料装置，其包括用于该输送机的第一输送机，驱动装置或马达，往复式往复梭，以及用于往复式往复运动的单独的驱动装置或伺服马达。 可以精确地控制往复式梭的驱动装置的速度，转速和加速/减速曲线，以便于调整面团研磨。
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公开(公告)号：US5558885A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US329330
申请日：1994-10-26
申请人： Michael L. Herrera
发明人： Michael L. Herrera
IPC分类号： A21C3/02
CPC分类号： A21C3/02
摘要： An improved hopper structure is described for sheeting heads which use rollers to process dough into thin sheets. Inserts which are attached to the hopper endwalls are equipped with a tongue-in-groove structure to prevent dough from escaping. The edges of the hopper inserts are contoured to mate with the roller surfaces and bear a tongue seated in a circumferential groove in the roller. This arrangement ensures that the hopper endwall does not change position and does not deform.
摘要翻译： 对于使用辊将面团加工成薄片的压片头，描述了改进的料斗结构。 连接到料斗端壁的插入件配有舌形槽结构，以防止面团逸出。 料斗插入件的边缘成形为与辊表面配合，并承受位于辊中的圆周凹槽中的舌头。 这种布置确保料斗端壁不改变位置并且不变形。
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公开(公告)号：US5217739A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US807917
申请日：1991-12-16
IPC分类号： A21C3/02
CPC分类号： A21C3/022 , Y10T156/1015
摘要： A single continuous dough sheet (12) is conveyed by a conveyor (20) up an incline to a dough tension and drive system (38). In the system (38), the dough sheet (12) passes around a lower drive roller (40), around an intermediate drive roller (42), and around an upper drive roller (44). The dough sheet (12) extends at a downward angle to an idler roller (80) which directs the dough sheet (12) generally vertically downward in a flat condition. A wishbone pushing element (82) having a rounded V-shape forms the first face of the dough sheet (12) into a generally V-shape having two wings. The wings of the V-shape are then guided by an aligning element (96) such as laterally spaced rollers (98, 100) which roll on the opposite face of the wings to form a folded, two-ply continuous dough sheet (14). The angular relationship of the legs (84, 86) of the pushing element (82), the lateral spacing of the rollers (98, 100 ) of the aligning element (96) and the three dimensional positioning of the pushing element (82) and the aligning element (96) can be adjusted to insure that the free edges in the folded continuous dough sheet (14) are aligned relative to each other.
摘要翻译： 单个连续的面片（12）通过输送机（20）沿倾斜传送到面团张力和驱动系统（38）。 在系统（38）中，面片（12）围绕中间驱动辊（42）围绕下驱动辊（40）绕过上驱动辊（44）。 面片（12）以向下的角度延伸，该平滑辊（80）在平坦状态下大致垂直向下地引导面片（12）。 具有圆形V形的叉形推动元件（82）将面片（12）的第一面形成为具有两个翼的大致V形。 然后，V形翼部由诸如横向间隔开的辊（98,100）的对准元件（96）引导，该辊在翼的相对面上滚动以形成折叠的双层连续面片（14） 。 推动元件（82）的腿部（84,86）与对准元件（96）的辊子（98,100）的横向间隔和推动元件（82）的三维定位之间的角度关系以及 可以调整对准元件（96）以确保折叠的连续面片（14）中的自由边缘相对于彼此对准。
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公开(公告)号：US5151024A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US623326
申请日：1990-12-06
申请人： Torahiko Hayashi
发明人： Torahiko Hayashi
IPC分类号： A21C3/02
CPC分类号： A21C3/025
摘要： Apparatus for stretching dough is provided, by which bread dough or confectionery dough is continuously and smoothly stretched by linearly reciprocating a roller over the surface of the part of the dough that is continuously conveyed by a downstream conveyor of a pair of conveyors, one a downstream conveyor and other an upstream conveyor, while the roller rolls on the dough, without destroying the gluten tissue of the dough, and while determining the conveying speed of the upstream conveyor in response to the change of the thickness of the dough to be stretched, thereby obtaining, in one operation, a desired and uniform dough thickness from the continuously supplied dough material.
摘要翻译： 提供用于拉伸面团的设备，面包面团或糖果面团通过在由一对输送机的下游输送机连续输送的面团部分的表面上通过线性往复运动而连续平滑地拉伸，一个下游 输送机和其它上游输送机，而滚筒在面团上滚动，而不会破坏面团的麸质组织，并且在确定上游输送机的输送速度以响应待拉伸的面团的厚度的变化，由此 在一次操作中，从连续供应的面团材料获得期望和均匀的面团厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US5124163A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US724042
申请日：1991-07-01
申请人： Torahiko Hayashi
发明人： Torahiko Hayashi
CPC分类号： A21C3/04
摘要： A dough-stretching roller apparatus is provided to produce a continuous web of dough in a process to manufacture confectionery and bread. The apparatus includes a pair of upper rollers and a pair of lower rollers, a sensor means that measures the width of the dough that contacts the lower rollers, and a controller that controls a motor driving the upper rollers in response to a signal from the sensor means. The controller increases the rotational speed of the upper rollers when the sensors detect that the width of dough is less than a preset width while the controller decreases the rotational speed of the upper rollers when the sensors detect that the width of the dough is greater than the preset width. Thus, even if the quantity of dough supplied from a hopper is unstable, the stable production of a stretched web of dough having a constant volume over its length can be continued.
摘要翻译： 提供面团拉伸辊装置以在制造糖果和面包的过程中产生连续的面团网。 该装置包括一对上辊和一对下辊，传感器装置，其测量接触下辊的面团的宽度;以及控制器，其响应于来自传感器的信号来控制驱动上辊的电机 手段。 当传感器检测到面团的宽度小于预设宽度时，控制器增加上辊的旋转速度，同时当传感器检测到面团的宽度大于预定宽度时控制器降低上辊的旋转速度 预设宽度。 因此，即使从料斗供给的面团的量不稳定，可以继续稳定地生产具有恒定体积的长度的面团的拉伸幅材。
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公开(公告)号：US5120560A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US504622
申请日：1990-04-04
IPC分类号： A21C3/02
CPC分类号： A21C3/02
摘要： A device for flat-rolling a ball of dough to obtain a sheet of dough which has substantially straight front and rear edges. The device includes a framework for rotatably supporting a pair of rolls through which the ball of dough is passed, the rolls being supported such that they may move towards and away from each other, a biasing means being present to press the rolls towards each other, the biasing means being including at least one pressurized fluid cylinder to which pressurized fluid is supplied in such a way that in case of varying resistance of the dough a virtually constant opposing force is exerted onto said dough.
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公开(公告)号：US5092757A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US699039
申请日：1991-05-13
CPC分类号： A21C3/022
摘要： A single continuous dough sheet is conveyed by a conveyor up an incline to a dough tension and drive system. In the system, the dough sheet passes around a lower drive roller, around an intermediate drive roller, and around an upper drive roller. The dough sheet extends at a downward angle to an idler roller which directs the dough sheet generally vertically downward in a flat condition. A wishbone pushing element having a rounded V-shape forms the first face of the dough sheet into a generally V-shape having two wings. The wings of the V-shape are then guided by an aligning element such as laterally spaced rollers which roll on the opposite face of the wings to form a folded, two-ply continuous dough sheet. The angular relationship of the legs of the pushing element, the lateral spacing of the rollers of the aligning element and the three dimensional positioning of the pushing element and the aligning element can be adjusted to insure that the free edges in the folded continuous dough sheet are aligned relative to each other.
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公开(公告)号：US5091202A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US686091
申请日：1991-04-16
申请人： Torahiko Hayashi
发明人： Torahiko Hayashi
摘要： Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for producing a continuous belt-like sheet of bread dough. The apparatus consists of a dough hopper, vertical conveyors mounted on the facing side walls of the hopper, a dough outlet provided at the bottom of the hopper, and a pair of discharging rolls constituting part of the dough outlet, facing each other, and which are rotated so as to downwardly pass the bread dough passing therebetween. The width of the outlet and the peripherial speed of the discharging rolls are controllable so that a high-quality sheet of bread dough is continuously produced, while the gel structure of the dough is maintained uninjured.
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