公开(公告)号：US4345743A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-24

申请号：US196100

申请日：1980-10-10

申请人： Olivo G. Sivilotti ,  John Sulzer ,  Alan F. Treganza

发明人： Olivo G. Sivilotti ,  John Sulzer ,  Alan F. Treganza

IPC分类号： B22D35/00 ,  B22D35/06 ,  C21C5/46 ,  C22B9/00

CPC分类号： B22D35/06

摘要： Molten metal, such as aluminum, is held within rigid refractory lining means beneath, above and alongside the metal while heaters keep the outside of the lining means at a predetermined temperature desired for the metal, the heaters being surrounded by thermal insulation and the whole being surrounded by a fluid-cooled support. An unusually effective embodiment is pipe, with a tubular refractory liner to carry flowing metal, surrounded by sheathed heating elements controlled to keep the exterior of the tube at least at about the predetermined temperature, with the thermal insulation wrapped around the heaters and the enclosing support being a water-jacketed steel pipe. The operation is essentially adiabatic with respect to the refractory liner, delivering the molten metal essentially at its original temperature, with unusual saving of heat energy. When the heated pipeline has been drained, only easily removed, paper-thin skulls of solid metal remain.

摘要翻译： 诸如铝的熔融金属被保持在金属的下方，上方和旁边的刚性耐火衬里装置内，而加热器将衬垫装置的外部保持在金属所需的预定温度下，加热器被隔热层包围，整体为 被流体冷却的支架包围。 一个非常有效的实施例是管道，其具有管状耐火衬里以承载流动的金属，被包覆的加热元件围绕，被控制以将管的外部保持在至少约预定温度，隔热层缠绕在加热器和封闭支撑件 作为水套钢管。 相对于耐火材料衬里，该操作基本上是绝热的，将熔融金属基本上处于其原始温度，并且具有不寻常的热能储存。 当加热的管道已经排干时，只能轻易取出，仍然存在薄薄的固体金属头骨。

公开(公告)号：US10012443B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-03

申请号：US15048229

申请日：2016-02-19

申请人： NOVELIS INC.

发明人： Eric W. Reeves ,  James Boorman ,  Robert Bruce Wagstaff ,  Randal Guy Womack

IPC分类号： F27D3/14 ,  F27D1/00 ,  B22D11/103 ,  B22D35/04 ,  B22D35/06

CPC分类号： F27D3/145 ,  B22D11/103 ,  B22D35/04 ,  B22D35/06 ,  F27D1/0003 ,  F27D1/0006 ,  F27D1/0009

摘要： A vessel used for containing molten metal has a refractory liner with an exterior surface and a metal-contacting interior surface and is made of at least two refractory liner units abutting at a joint. A housing at least partially surrounds the exterior surface of the refractory liner with a gap present between the exterior surface and the housing. Molten metal confinement elements, impenetrable by molten metal, are positioned within the gap to partition the gap into a molten metal confinement region between the elements and at least one other region. For example, the other region may be used to hold equipment such as electrical heaters that may be damaged by contact with molten metal. A drain outlet positioned in the housing allows molten metal entering the gap to drain out of the gap at the drain outlet.

公开(公告)号：US20170021414A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-26

申请号：US15289735

申请日：2016-10-10

申请人： HANS TECH, LLC

发明人： Qingyou Han ,  Lu Shao ,  Clause Xu

IPC分类号： B22D27/08 ,  B22D1/00 ,  B22D11/22 ,  B22D35/06 ,  B22D11/114 ,  B22D21/00 ,  B22D35/04 ,  B22D30/00 ,  B22D11/14

CPC分类号： B22D27/08 ,  B22D1/007 ,  B22D11/003 ,  B22D11/103 ,  B22D11/114 ,  B22D11/117 ,  B22D11/141 ,  B22D11/144 ,  B22D11/22 ,  B22D21/007 ,  B22D30/00 ,  B22D35/04 ,  B22D35/06 ,  B22D37/00

摘要： A molten metal processing device including a molten metal containment structure for reception and transport of molten metal along a longitudinal length thereof. The device further includes a cooling unit for the containment structure including a cooling channel for passage of a liquid medium therein, and an ultrasonic probe disposed in relation to the cooling channel such that ultrasonic waves are coupled through the liquid medium in the cooling channel and through the molten metal containment structure into the molten metal.

摘要翻译： 一种熔融金属加工装置，包括用于沿着其纵向长度接收和输送熔融金属的熔融金属容纳结构。 该装置还包括用于容纳结构的冷却单元，其包括用于使液体介质通过的冷却通道和相对于冷却通道设置的超声波探头，使得超声波通过冷却通道中的液体介质连接并且通过 熔融金属容纳结构进入熔融金属。

公开(公告)号：US09481031B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

申请号：US15019375

申请日：2016-02-09

申请人： HANS TECH, LLC

发明人： Qingyou Han ,  Lu Shao ,  Clause Xu

IPC分类号： B22D1/00 ,  B22D11/114 ,  B22D11/22 ,  B22D35/06 ,  B22D11/14 ,  B22D21/00 ,  B22D37/00 ,  B22D35/04 ,  B22D11/117

CPC分类号： B22D27/08 ,  B22D1/007 ,  B22D11/003 ,  B22D11/103 ,  B22D11/114 ,  B22D11/117 ,  B22D11/141 ,  B22D11/144 ,  B22D11/22 ,  B22D21/007 ,  B22D30/00 ,  B22D35/04 ,  B22D35/06 ,  B22D37/00

摘要： A molten metal processing device including a molten metal containment structure for reception and transport of molten metal along a longitudinal length thereof. The device further includes a cooling unit for the containment structure including a cooling channel for passage of a liquid medium therein, and an ultrasonic probe disposed in relation to the cooling channel such that ultrasonic waves are coupled through the liquid medium in the cooling channel and through the molten metal containment structure into the molten metal.

摘要翻译： 一种熔融金属加工装置，包括用于沿着其纵向长度接收和输送熔融金属的熔融金属容纳结构。 该装置还包括用于容纳结构的冷却单元，其包括用于使液体介质通过的冷却通道和相对于冷却通道设置的超声波探头，使得超声波通过冷却通道中的液体介质连接并且通过 熔融金属容纳结构进入熔融金属。

公开(公告)号：US20160228943A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-11

申请号：US15019375

申请日：2016-02-09

申请人： HANS TECH, LLC

发明人： Qingyou HAN ,  Lu Shao ,  Clause Xu

IPC分类号： B22D1/00 ,  B22D11/114 ,  B22D11/22 ,  B22D37/00 ,  B22D35/04 ,  B22D35/06 ,  B22D11/14 ,  B22D21/00

CPC分类号： B22D27/08 ,  B22D1/007 ,  B22D11/003 ,  B22D11/103 ,  B22D11/114 ,  B22D11/117 ,  B22D11/141 ,  B22D11/144 ,  B22D11/22 ,  B22D21/007 ,  B22D30/00 ,  B22D35/04 ,  B22D35/06 ,  B22D37/00

摘要： A molten metal processing device including a molten metal containment structure for reception and transport of molten metal along a longitudinal length thereof. The device further includes a cooling unit for the containment structure including a cooling channel for passage of a liquid medium therein, and an ultrasonic probe disposed in relation to the cooling channel such that ultrasonic waves are coupled through the liquid medium in the cooling channel and through the molten metal containment structure into the molten metal.

摘要翻译： 一种熔融金属加工装置，包括用于沿着其纵向长度接收和输送熔融金属的熔融金属容纳结构。 该装置还包括用于容纳结构的冷却单元，其包括用于使液体介质通过的冷却通道和相对于冷却通道设置的超声波探头，使得超声波通过冷却通道中的液体介质连接并且通过 熔融金属容纳结构进入熔融金属。

公开(公告)号：US09259782B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

申请号：US14685324

申请日：2015-04-13

申请人： Apple Inc.

发明人： Theodore A. Waniuk ,  Joseph Stevick ,  Sean O'Keeffe ,  Dermot J. Stratton ,  Joseph C. Poole ,  Matthew S. Scott ,  Christopher D. Prest

IPC分类号： B22D41/005 ,  B22D35/06 ,  H05B6/26 ,  F27B14/06 ,  F27B14/14 ,  F27B14/20 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/00 ,  B22D17/08 ,  B22D17/32 ,  B22D35/04

CPC分类号： B22D35/06 ,  B22D17/08 ,  B22D17/32 ,  B22D35/04 ,  B22D41/005 ,  F27B14/061 ,  F27B14/14 ,  F27B14/20 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/0014 ,  H05B6/26

摘要： Disclosed is a vessel for melting and casting meltable materials. The vessel may be a surface temperature regulated vessel for providing a substantially non-wetting interface with the molten materials. In one embodiment, the vessel may include one or more temperature regulating channels configured to flow a fluid therein for regulating a surface temperature of the vessel such that molten materials are substantially non-wetting at the interface with the vessel. Disclosed also includes systems and methods for melting and casting meltable materials using the vessel.

公开(公告)号：US20120145352A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13328210

申请日：2011-12-16

申请人： Norbert Erhard ,  Dietmar Gerwig ,  Herbert Trebes

发明人： Norbert Erhard ,  Dietmar Gerwig ,  Herbert Trebes

IPC分类号： B22D17/32

CPC分类号： B22D17/2038 ,  B22D17/20 ,  B22D17/2272 ,  B22D17/32 ,  B22D35/06

摘要： A feed block unit for a hot-runner feed system of a pressure die-casting machine includes a block body in which is incorporated at least one melt-conveying channel running out of the block body by way of a sprue orifice close to the gate, and a heating system, integrated into the block body, for the at least one melt-conveying channel. The feed block unit is designed as a structural unit which is insertable independently into a respective casting mould, and/or the heating system integrated therein includes at least a first heating device for supply channel heating and a second heating device, which can be controlled independently of the first heating device, for sprue channel heating. With this modular hot-runner feed system, individual temperature profiles can be predetermined and set for the respective feed block unit.

摘要翻译： 用于压力压铸机的热流道供给系统的进料块单元包括块体，其中通过靠近闸门的浇道孔将至少一个熔体输送通道结合到排出块体的外面， 以及加热系统，其集成到块体中，用于至少一个熔体输送通道。 进料块单元被设计为可独立地插入相应的铸模中的结构单元，和/或其中集成的加热系统至少包括用于供应通道加热的第一加热装置和可独立控制的第二加热装置 的第一加热装置，用于浇道加热。 使用这种模块化的热流道供料系统，可以为相应的进料块单元预先确定和设定单独的温度分布。

公开(公告)号：US08104529B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

申请号：US12126597

申请日：2008-05-23

申请人： Norbert Erhard ,  Dietmar Gerwig ,  Herbert Trebes

发明人： Norbert Erhard ,  Dietmar Gerwig ,  Herbert Trebes

IPC分类号： B22D17/20 ,  B22D35/06

CPC分类号： B22D17/2038 ,  B22D17/20 ,  B22D17/2272 ,  B22D17/32 ,  B22D35/06

摘要： A feed block unit for a hot-runner feed system of a pressure die-casting machine includes a block body in which is incorporated at least one melt-conveying channel running out of the block body by way of a sprue orifice close to the gate, and a heating system, integrated into the block body, for the at least one melt-conveying channel. The feed block unit is designed as a structural unit which is insertable independently into a respective casting mold, and/or the heating system integrated therein includes at least a first heating device for supply channel heating and a second heating device, which can be controlled independently of the first heating device, for sprue channel heating. With this modular hot-runner feed system, individual temperature profiles can be predetermined and set for the respective feed block unit. A control device authorizes a mold-filling operating to take place dependent on whether temperatures detected in the hot-runner feed system lie within predeterminable setpoint temperature ranges.

摘要翻译： 用于压力压铸机的热流道供给系统的进料块单元包括块体，其中通过靠近闸门的浇道孔将至少一个熔体输送通道结合到排出块体的外面， 以及加热系统，其集成到块体中，用于至少一个熔体输送通道。 进料块单元被设计为可独立地插入相应的铸模中的结构单元，和/或其中集成的加热系统至少包括用于供应通道加热的第一加热装置和可独立控制的第二加热装置 的第一加热装置，用于浇道加热。 使用这种模块化的热流道供料系统，可以为相应的进料块单元预先确定和设定单独的温度分布。 控制装置授权进行模具填充操作，取决于热流道进料系统中检测到的温度是否在预定的设定点温度范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20070151994A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11612298

申请日：2006-12-18

申请人： John Shannon

发明人： John Shannon

IPC分类号： B22D35/06 ,  B22D41/005

CPC分类号： B22D35/06 ,  B22D25/04 ,  B22D41/01 ,  H01M2/043 ,  H01M2/22 ,  H01M2/28 ,  H01M2/305 ,  H01M10/12 ,  Y10T29/4911 ,  Y10T29/49114 ,  Y10T29/49213 ,  Y10T29/53135

摘要： A heater unit for dispensing metered portions of molten lead includes a cavity capable of selectively receiving a metered portion of molten lead from the lead reservoir. The heater unit is moveable between a first position for receiving lead into the lead reservoir and a second position for dispensing molten lead from the cavity.

摘要翻译： 用于分配熔融铅的计量部分的加热器单元包括能够从铅储存器选择性地接收计量的熔融铅的部分的空腔。 加热器单元可在用于将引线接纳到引线储存器的第一位置和用于从腔体分配熔融引线的第二位置之间移动。

公开(公告)号：US20070044937A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11472381

申请日：2006-06-22

申请人： Joe Bigelow ,  Zach Brown ,  Dayne Killingsworth ,  Mark Musser

发明人： Joe Bigelow ,  Zach Brown ,  Dayne Killingsworth ,  Mark Musser

IPC分类号： B22D17/08 ,  B22D23/00 ,  B22D25/00

CPC分类号： B22D17/007 ,  B22D35/06

摘要： An embodiment of the presently claimed invention includes an in-situ slurry formation apparatus mounted to die casting machines to convert liquid metal to semi-solid metal (SSM). Thus, there is no need to modify existing machines or change the cell layout to accommodate more space than would otherwise be necessary. These machines also need not be replaced with machines specially designed for SSM. Further, a method for converting molten metal to semi-solid metal includes coupling a conduit to a die casting machine, wherein the conduit comprises an inlet, an outlet and a body disposed between the inlet and the outlet, regulating the conduit's temperature, surrounding the conduit with a housing, inserting molten metal at the inlet, cooling the molten metal to semi-solid metal in the body, and expelling semi-solid metal from the outlet.

摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施例包括安装在压铸机上以将液态金属转化为半固体金属（SSM）的原位浆料形成装置。 因此，不需要修改现有机器或更改单元布局以容纳比否则需要更多的空间。 这些机器也不需要用专门为SSM设计的机器更换。 此外，用于将熔融金属转换成半固体金属的方法包括将导管连接到压铸机，其中导管包括入口，出口和设置在入口和出口之间的主体，调节导管的温度，围绕 具有壳体的导管，在入口处插入熔融金属，将熔融金属冷却到体内的半固体金属，并从出口排出半固体金属。