Waveguide with anti-reflection properties

    公开(公告)号:US12276792B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-15

    申请号:US17854825

    申请日:2022-06-30

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: A head-mounted display (HMD) system includes a lens element supported by a support structure. The lens element includes a waveguide that includes an incoupler, an outcoupler, and an exit pupil expander. The incoupler is disposed within a first area of the waveguide. The outcoupler is disposed within a second area of the waveguide. The exit pupil expander is disposed within a third area of the waveguide. An anti-reflection coating is formed via fabrication used to form the incoupler, the outcoupler, and the exit pupil expander. The anti-reflection coating is disposed within a fourth area of the waveguide different than the first, second, and third areas of the waveguide.

    Multiple laser light source sets for scanning display systems

    公开(公告)号:US12276790B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-15

    申请号:US17580749

    申请日:2022-01-21

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for accommodating multiple sets of laser light sources in an optical engine of a display system such as a laser projection system are described. Laser light beams may be combined via wavelength-, polarization-, and/or angular-separation-based techniques. First and second sets of laser light beams may be angularly separated such that different sets of partially overlapping pixels are projected by the system, thereby increasing the display pixel density and/or an expanding the field of view of the display. One or more laser die may be mounted to each submount of the optical engine. For embodiments with two laser dies on each submount, collimating lenses may introduce angular separation between laser light beams output by each pair of commonly mounted laser dies. A retroreflector prism may be disposed at a beam combiner to provide a compact extension of the optical path through the beam combiner.

    GRATING BYPASS FOR MULTIPLE INCOUPLER WAVEGUIDE

    公开(公告)号:US20250102802A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-27

    申请号:US18728294

    申请日:2022-07-19

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: The present disclosure describes techniques and waveguides for efficiently incoupling light of different optical characteristics at multiple incouplers in a waveguide. The waveguide includes a first incoupler to incouple light with a first optical characteristic, a second incoupler to incouple light with a second optical characteristic, and a first structure at an interface of the second incoupler to reflect light with the first optical characteristic within the waveguide.

    Multi-pivot hinge for head mounted wearable device

    公开(公告)号:US12158591B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-03

    申请号:US18347987

    申请日:2023-07-06

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Inventor: Daniel Adema

    Abstract: A head mounted wearable computing device includes a frame including arm portions rotatably coupled to a front frame portion, with electronic components housed in and/or on the front frame portion and the arm portions. Cables run through hinge mechanisms rotatably coupling the arm portions and the front frame portion for connection of electronic components in the arm portions and the front frame portion. The hinge mechanism includes a dual pivot structure that guides the bending of cables through the hinge mechanism through approximately 90 degrees of bending through two pivot points. The dual pivot structure reduces localized strain on the cable through the range of motion of the hinge mechanism. The dual pivot structure allows for a rotation through the range of motion with little to no extra cable length to accommodate the bending of the cable.

    Fresnel-reflection-based light pickoff element for laser-based systems

    公开(公告)号:US12147056B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-19

    申请号:US17399566

    申请日:2021-08-11

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: A laser projection system is provided that includes at least one pickoff element or pickoff interface that redirects a portion of input laser light toward one or more photodetectors for purposes such as laser output power monitoring. An interface of a given pickoff element or a given pickoff interface uses Fresnel reflection to redirect the input laser light. The Fresnel reflection occurs due to a difference in indices of refraction between two materials that meet to form that interface. In some embodiments, a pickoff element is disposed in an optical path between a beam combiner and an optical scanner of the system. The pickoff element can be a plate beamsplitter, a cube beamsplitter, or a prism. In some embodiments, at least one pickoff interface is provided between two or more substrates of the beam combiner, the substrates that form a given pickoff interface having different respective indices of refraction.

    MULTI-PIVOT HINGE FOR HEAD MOUNTED WEARABLE DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20240019704A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-18

    申请号:US18347987

    申请日:2023-07-06

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Inventor: Daniel Adema

    CPC classification number: G02B27/0176 G02C5/2236

    Abstract: A head mounted wearable computing device includes a frame including arm portions rotatably coupled to a front frame portion, with electronic components housed in and/or on the front frame portion and the arm portions. Cables run through hinge mechanisms rotatably coupling the arm portions and the front frame portion for connection of electronic components in the arm portions and the front frame portion. The hinge mechanism includes a dual pivot structure that guides the bending of cables through the hinge mechanism through approximately 90 degrees of bending through two pivot points. The dual pivot structure reduces localized strain on the cable through the range of motion of the hinge mechanism. The dual pivot structure allows for a rotation through the range of motion with little to no extra cable length to accommodate the bending of the cable.

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