公开(公告)号：US4476930A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-16

申请号：US410318

申请日：1982-08-23

申请人： David J. Watanabe

发明人： David J. Watanabe

IPC分类号： C02F1/04 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C09K8/528 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C23F11/14 ,  C23F14/02 ,  E21B41/02 ,  F01K21/06 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F22D11/00 ,  E21B37/00 ,  E21B43/12

CPC分类号： C23F11/141 ,  C02F1/042 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C09K8/528 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C23F11/14 ,  C23F14/02 ,  E21B41/02 ,  F01K21/06 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F22D11/006 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  Y10S166/902 ,  Y10S507/927

摘要： A method for treating a hot water-containing fluid stream passing through a conduit, under conditions of temperature and pressure whereupon at least a portion of the water flashes to steam, to inhibit the formation of scale deposited on the conduit and/or dissolve any such scale already formed, and to inhibit corrosion of the conduit wherein there is added to the fluid stream an effective amount of a solution of a water-soluble compound which provides a nitrogen-containing cation capable of flashing to become a gas at high temperatures selected from the group consisting of ammonium halides, ammonium salts of inorganic acids, ammonium salts of organic acids, ammonium salts of alpha hydroxy organic acids, quaternary ammonium halides, quaternary ammonium salts of inorganic acids, quaternary ammonium salts of organic acids, amine salts of inorganic acids, amine salts of organic acids and amides. Optionally the solution or dispersion also contains a water-soluble or dispersible polymer and/or a buffering agent.

摘要翻译： 一种在温度和压力的条件下处理通过导管的含热水流体物流的方法，因此至少一部分水闪蒸至蒸汽，以抑制沉积在导管上的水垢的形成和/或溶解任何这样的 并且抑制导管的腐蚀，其中向流体流中加入有效量的水溶性化合物溶液，该溶液提供能够闪蒸的含氮阳离子，以在高温下选自 由卤化铵，无机酸的铵盐，有机酸的铵盐，α羟基有机酸的铵盐，季铵卤化物，无机酸的季铵盐，有机酸的季铵盐，无机酸的胺盐组成的组 ，有机酸和酰胺的胺盐。 任选地，溶液或分散体还含有水溶性或可分散的聚合物和/或缓冲剂。

公开(公告)号：US4063418A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-20

申请号：US655179

申请日：1976-02-04

申请人： J. Rodger Shields

发明人： J. Rodger Shields

IPC分类号： F01K25/10 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F01K21/06 ,  F03G4/00 ,  F03G4/02 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F03G7/00

CPC分类号： F01K21/06 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F03G7/04 ,  Y02E10/10

摘要： A power producing system includes a source of geothermally heated fluid having inorganic salts dissolved therein. The fluid is directed through a first direct contact heat exchanger in heat transfer relation with a working fluid of a type insoluble in a liquid including inorganic salts. The vaporous working fluid thus produced is expanded through a prime mover and then directed through a second direct contact heat exchanger. The vaporous fluid is condensed in said second direct contact heat exchanger by passing in heat transfer relation with a relatively cold heat exchange medium comprising a liquid brine solution. The condensed working fluid is thereafter returned to the first direct contact heat exchanger for repeated reuse in the cycle. Inorganic salts are mixed with either the geothermal heated fluid or the relatively cold heat exchange medium to maintain the percentage by weight of inorganic salt in each of the fluids above a predetermined value to prevent the working fluid from being absorbed therein.

摘要翻译： 发电系统包括其中溶解有无机盐的地热加热流体源。 流体通过与不溶于包括无机盐的液体的工作流体的热传递关系的第一直接接触热交换器引导。 这样产生的蒸汽工作流体通过原动机膨胀，然后被引导通过第二直接接触式热交换器。 通过与包含液体盐水溶液的相对冷的热交换介质传热而使所述第二直接接触热交换器中的气态物质冷凝。 然后，冷凝的工作流体返回到第一直接接触热交换器，以便在循环中重复使用。 将无机盐与地热加热流体或相对冷的热交换介质混合，以将每种流体中的无机盐的重量百分比保持在预定值以上，以防止工作流体被吸收。

公开(公告)号：US3880226A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-29

申请号：US44613074

申请日：1974-02-27

申请人： HOUSER EDWIN A ,  SCHWINDT BERNELL W

发明人： HOUSER EDWIN A ,  SCHWINDT BERNELL W

IPC分类号： F01K21/06 ,  F22D11/00 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F28D7/02 ,  F28F27/02 ,  G01N25/40 ,  F22B37/38

CPC分类号： F01K21/06 ,  F22D11/006 ,  F28D7/0066 ,  F28D7/0083 ,  F28D7/024 ,  F28F27/02 ,  G01N25/40

摘要： A modular water quality analysis system for steam electric power generating plants is disclosed which includes a novel single shell multicircuit heat exchanger having means to individually vary the rate of flow of cooling water through each of the multiple circuits therein so that the single heat exchanger can simultaneously cool a plurality of samples entering it at widely differing high inlet temperatures to the same lower range of outlet temperatures. The heat exchanger has a physical construction such that it can be mounted on top of the system rack which contains a plurality of modules of apparatus for accepting water or steam samples from various test points in the power generating system, reducing the pressure and temperature thereof, directing and metering the flow of samples, and performing analyses for such water characteristic as pH, specific or cation conductivity, dissolved oxygen, sodium content and the like. The fact that the single shell heat exchanger can be mounted on top of the system rack and thereby replace a plurality of individually manifolded and valved heat exchangers formerly mounted at the back of the rack makes possible a considerable saving in cost, space and weight, a greater flexibility in system layout design, together with greatly improved access to the system components for adjustment and maintenance purposes, and faster instrument response due to shorter sample tubing runs. This flexibility of design in the modular system also permits the same basic apparatus to be adapted to a large variety of different sizes and types of power generating plants having different analysis requirements thereby providing a custom installation for each plant which nonetheless retains all of the advantages of standardized design and equipment.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于蒸汽发电厂的模块化水质分析系统，其包括新颖的单壳多回路热交换器，其具有单独地改变冷却水通过其中的多个回路的流量的速率的装置，使得单个热交换器可以同时 将大量不同的高入口温度进入其中的多个样品冷却到相同较低的出口温度范围。 热交换器具有物理结构，使得其可以安装在系统机架的顶部，其包含用于从发电系统中的各个测试点接收水或蒸汽样品的多个模块模块，降低其压力和温度， 引导和计量样品流动，并进行诸如pH，特异性或阳离子导电性，溶解氧，钠含量等的这种水特性的分析。 事实上，单壳式换热器可以安装在系统机架的顶部，从而替换了先前安装在机架后部的多个独立的歧管和阀门换热器，这样可以大大节省成本，空间和重量， 更大的系统布局设计灵活性，以及​​大大改进了对系统组件的访问以进行调整和维护，并且由于较短的样品管路运行，更快的仪器响应。 模块化系统中的这种设计灵活性还允许相同的基本装置适应于具有不同分析要求的各种不同尺寸和类型的发电厂，从而为每个设备提供定制安装，然而这仍然保留了 标准化设计和设备。

公开(公告)号：US3021824A

公开(公告)日：1962-02-20

申请号：US69587357

申请日：1957-11-12

申请人： SULZER AG

发明人： PAUL PROFOS

IPC分类号： F01K7/24 ,  F01K21/06 ,  F22B35/10 ,  F22D11/00

CPC分类号： F01K21/06 ,  F01K7/24 ,  F22B35/102 ,  F22D11/006

公开(公告)号：US2149160A

公开(公告)日：1939-02-28

申请号：US22666638

申请日：1938-08-25

申请人： BERTHOLD BLOCK ,  OTTO HARTMANN

发明人： BERTHOLD BLOCK ,  OTTO HARTMANN

IPC分类号： F01K3/26 ,  F01K21/06

CPC分类号： F01K3/265 ,  F01K21/06

公开(公告)号：US10537839B1

公开(公告)日：2020-01-21

申请号：US15825852

申请日：2017-11-29

申请人： National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC

发明人： Darryn Fleming ,  Salvador B. Rodriguez

IPC分类号： B01D45/06 ,  F01K21/06 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K25/10 ,  F02C1/04 ,  F02C1/10 ,  F02C7/05 ,  F02C7/052

摘要： A media-free filter device for a supercritical fluid process is disclosed. The media-free filter device includes a first pipe section connected in flow communication with a closed-loop system for a supercritical fluid. A y-pipe segment intersects the first pipe section at an intersection joint. The intersection joint intersects at a descending obtuse angle with respect to the first pipe section flow direction. The y-pipe segment is open at the intersection joint and closed opposite the intersection joint, in flow communication with the first pipe section. The y-pipe section induces an eddy current turbulence zone adjacent the intersection joint to remove substantially all contaminants suspended in the supercritical fluid; and the contaminants are deposited in the descending y-pipe segment. An SCO2 process incorporating the media-free filter device is also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US20180126315A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-10

申请号：US15346076

申请日：2016-11-08

申请人： Siemens Energy, Inc.

发明人： Maxwell Pless ,  Stuart C. Weddle

IPC分类号： B01D46/42 ,  F01K21/06

CPC分类号： B25B27/064 ,  B01D46/4227 ,  B25B27/062 ,  B25B27/24 ,  F01K21/06 ,  F16K27/0272 ,  F16K47/08 ,  Y10T137/6065 ,  Y10T137/6109 ,  Y10T137/8085

摘要： A valve strainer basket of an interceptor-type or control-type steam valve is removed from its nested orientation within a counter bore and valve rim of the valve casing. A strong back beam straddles the casing rim over the strainer basket. It is coupled to the strainer basket, such as by engagement of threaded rods into threaded apertures formed in the strainer basket rim. Biasing cylinders, such pressurized fluid cylinders or screw jacks, are interposed between the casing rim and opposite ends of the strong back beam. When the biasing cylinders are actuated, the strong back beam rises, lifting and separating the strainer rim from its nested engagement with the counter bore of the valve casing.

公开(公告)号：US20160208658A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-21

申请号：US14913109

申请日：2014-08-21

申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

发明人： Ute Amslinger ,  Anke Söllner ,  Wolfgang Glück ,  Peter Widmann ,  Werner Spies

IPC分类号： F01K25/00 ,  F01K21/06 ,  F01K9/00

CPC分类号： F01K25/005 ,  F01K9/003 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F01K21/06

摘要： A fossil-fueled steam power plant and method, the plant has a water-steam circuit, cooling water circuit, flue gas cleaning system and cooling tower. A fossil-fueled steam generator, steam turbine and condenser are connected to the water-steam circuit. In the cooling water circuit, a cooling tower and condenser are connected such that expanded steam is condensed by the exchange of heat with the cooling water circuit. The flue gas from the generator is cleaned in the flue gas cleaning system, and the cleaning system is supplied with process water. Process wastewater leaves the cleaning system. The cleaning system is connected to the cooling water circuit such that process water required for cleaning system is drawn from the cooling water circuit. To remove contaminated process wastewater, the cleaning system is connected to a wastewater treatment system having an evaporator, where system purified process wastewater is generated.

摘要翻译： 化石燃料蒸汽发电厂和方法，该厂有一个水蒸汽回路，冷却水回路，烟气净化系统和冷却塔。 化石燃料蒸汽发生器，蒸汽轮机和冷凝器连接到水蒸汽回路。 在冷却水回路中，连接冷却塔和冷凝器，使得膨胀的蒸汽通过与冷却水回路的热交换而冷凝。 来自发生器的烟气在烟道气清洁系统中被清洁，并且清洁系统被供给工艺用水。 工艺废水离开清洁系统。 清洁系统连接到冷却水回路，使得清洗系统所需的处理水从冷却水回路中抽出。 为了除去污染的工艺废水，清洁系统连接到具有蒸发器的废水处理系统，其中产生系统净化的工艺废水。

公开(公告)号：US09249691B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-02

申请号：US13344679

申请日：2012-01-06

申请人： Gabor Ast ,  Herbert Kopecek ,  Simon Schoewel

发明人： Gabor Ast ,  Herbert Kopecek ,  Simon Schoewel

IPC分类号： F01K13/02 ,  F01K21/06 ,  F01K27/00 ,  F03G7/00 ,  B01D19/00 ,  F01B31/00 ,  F01K19/00 ,  F01K25/08

CPC分类号： F01K25/08 ,  F01K13/02

摘要： A Rankine cycle device includes a heat exchanger for supplying heat to a working fluid and an expansion device for expanding the working fluid. A valve is disposed between the heat exchanger and the expansion device and a cooling device is reduces a temperature of the working fluid. A pump moves the working fluid through the Rankine cycle device and a sensor is used to sense a pressure of the working fluid. A controller is operable to open the valve based upon the sensed pressure of the working fluid.

摘要翻译： 兰金循环装置包括用于向工作流体供热的热交换器和用于使工作流体膨胀的膨胀装置。 阀设置在热交换器和膨胀装置之间，冷却装置降低了工作流体的温度。 泵将工作流体移动通过兰金循环装置，并且传感器用于感测工作流体的压力。 控制器可操作以基于检测到的工作流体的压力来打开阀。

公开(公告)号：US20150107250A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-23

申请号：US14587806

申请日：2014-12-31

申请人： KALEX, LLC

发明人： Alexander I. Kalina

IPC分类号： F01K21/06 ,  F03G7/04

CPC分类号： F01K21/06 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F05D2220/31

摘要： An optimized Rankine thermodynamic cycle system and method include utilizing a working fluid including a base component and an effective amount of a lower boiling point component, where the effective amount is sufficient to raise a power utilization efficiency of the systems by up to 10%, without changing a weight of the fluid reducing turbine efficiency for the particular base component and for optimizing output control valves for adjusting the working fluid composition and temperature sensors measuring an initial temperature of a coolant medium and a final temperature of a heat source stream to computer control valves to continuously adjust a pressure and a flow rate of a working fluid stream to be vaporized so that a heat utilization of the system is about 99% increasing output by approximately 3% to 6% on a sustained and permanent yearly basis.

摘要翻译： 优化的兰金热力循环系统和方法包括利用包括基础组分和有效量的低沸点组分的工作流体，其中有效量足以将系统的功率利用效率提高高达10％，而没有 改变流体减轻特定基础部件的涡轮机效率的重量，并且优化用于调节工作流体组成的输出控制阀和测量冷却剂介质的初始温度的温度传感器以及将热源流的最终温度传送到计算机控制阀 连续地调节要蒸发的工作流体流的压力和流量，使得系统的热利用率在持续和永久的年度上增加约99％，增加约3％至6％。