摘要:
The invention concerns a hydrogen generating system, characterized in that it combines a water-corrodible metal, an inorganic material, said material having a specific surface capable of fixing the oxide and/or hydroxide form(s) of said metals generated during corrosion. The invention also concerns a method for generating hydrogen and its uses, in particular in a hydrodehalogenation process of halogenated organic compounds present in aqueous media to be purified.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the purification of aliphatic aminonitriles and more particularly of 6-aminocapronitrile. It consists more specifically in subjecting 6-aminocapronitrile to a hydrogenation with molecular hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one metal chosen from palladium, platinum, ruthenium, osmium, iridium or rhodium and a promoter agent or a preconditioning in order to improve the selectivity of the hydrogenation.
摘要:
A process for the purification of a mixture of aromatic polyamines obtained by hydrogenation of the corresponding aromatic polynitro compounds, said mixture including the various isomers of the said amines as well as reaction by-products, including the steps of carrying out a distillation of the mixture in a distillation column, wherein a first stream, corresponding to a fraction or to all of the stream recovered at the bottom of the distillation column, is separated and is used in a chemical reaction and a second stream is separated corresponding (i) to a stream drawn off from the side in the gas phase, in the lower third of the said column, this stream representing at most 20% or more than 80% of the total volume (first and second stream); or (ii) to a fraction of the first stream, this fraction representing 2 to 50% of the volume of the first stream; in order to treat it subsequently.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for treating an aqueous solution derived from sluicing of crude mononitrated or dinitrated aromatic compounds obtained by nitration of the corresponding aromatic compounds, consisting in: (a) contacting said aqueous solution with said aromatic compound thereby obtaining an aqueous phase and an organic phase; (b) recycling said organic phase in the nitration process; (c) distilling said aqueous phase; (d) recycling the resulting concentrated acid solution in the nitration process; (e) recycling or eliminating the recuperated water after distillation.
摘要:
The subject of the present invention is a process for the decoloration of aqueous effluents comprising aromatic amines or their derivatives, in which process the effluents are brought into contact with at least one agent chosen from alkali metal or alkaline earth metal sulfites or alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydrogensulfites.
摘要:
Dinitro aromatic compounds are improvedly prepared by reacting an aromatic compound with a nitric acid nitrating agent and thence separating the nitrating acid from the process stream thus formed, the process stream containing said at least one dinitro aromatic compound and also having a fraction of the nitrating acid dissolved therein, the subject process also comprising (a) distilling/stripping nitric acid from said process stream, (b) recovering nitric acid from the top of the distillation/stripping vessel and recycling same to the nitration reaction and (c) washing the process stream which contains the at least one dinitro aromatic compound, but having the nitric acid removed therefrom.
摘要:
Novel dicarboxylic acid diesters and admixture thereof have the formula (I): R1—OOC-A-COOR2 (I) and are advantageously prepared from fusel oils; these are particularly suited for formulation into useful solvent, cosolvent, stripping, crystallization inhibiting, cleaning and degreasing compositions.
摘要:
A hydride transfer process within a reaction between an alcohol and a ketone and in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst is described. The process can transfer a hydride from an alcohol to a ketone, thus enabling reduction of the ketone and oxidation of the alcohol. Further described, is a process for the simultaneous preparation of cyclohexanone and isopropanol enabling an optimized industrial operation. A mixture of compounds useful for implementing the process and comprising two different ketones and two different alcohols is also described.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing dinitrotoluene. The process of the invention for preparing dinitrotoluene from mononitrotoluene, which comprises carrying out a mononitrotoluene nitration reaction using a nitrating mixture comprising nitric acid, sulphuric acid and water resulting in a two-phase medium and separating the organic and aqueous phases of said two-phase medium, is characterized in that the mononitrotoluene nitration is carried out using a nitrating mixture comprising at most 10% by weight of water resulting in a two-phase medium, in that the organic and aqueous phases of said two-phase medium are separated, and in that the aqueous phase derived from the separating operation is recycled, at the end of the mononitrotoluene nitration reaction and before the separation of the organic and aqueous phases, such that the weight ratio of the aqueous phase to the organic phase is at least equal to 1.2.
摘要:
Methyl-2-pentamethylenediamine and methyl-3-piperidine are prepared by hydrogenation of methylglutaronitrile in the presence of a catalyst including cobalt, chromium, and nickel, especially a catalyst based on Raney cobalt doped with nickel and chromium.