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    Display having vertically driven gate and data paths
    32.
    发明授权
    Display having vertically driven gate and data paths 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10950679B1

    公开(公告)日：2021-03-16

    申请号：US16108686

    申请日：2018-08-22

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Jiayi Jin ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Weijun Yao

    IPC: H01L27/32 ,  G09G3/3275 ,  G09G3/3225 ,  H01L27/12

    Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels arranged in rows and columns. The pixels may be organic light-emitting diode pixels that each include an organic light-emitting diode and thin-film transistor circuitry for controlling the diode or may be other suitable display pixels. The pixels may form an active area of the display that displays images. Display driver circuitry may be provided in an inactive border area of the display. The display may include vertical gate lines. The display may also include data lines. The data lines may include vertical data line portions and orthogonal horizontal data line portions coupled to the vertical data line portions with vias. During operation, data from the display driver circuitry may be provided to rows of the pixels using the data lines while the vertical gate lines supply control signals to columns of the pixels.

    Electronic devices with low refresh rate display pixels
    33.
    发明授权
    Electronic devices with low refresh rate display pixels 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10854139B2

    公开(公告)日：2020-12-01

    申请号：US16696578

    申请日：2019-11-26

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Chuang Qian ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Ting-Kuo Chang

    IPC: G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/3225 ,  G09G3/3233

    Abstract: A display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode display pixels operating at a low refresh rate. Each display pixel may have six thin-film transistors and one capacitor. One of the six transistors may serve as the drive transistor and may be compensated using the remaining five transistors and the capacitor. One or more on-bias stress operations may be applied before threshold voltage sampling to mitigate first frame dimming. Multiple anode reset and on-bias stress operations may be inserted during vertical blanking periods to reduce flicker and maintain balance and may also be inserted between successive data refreshes to improve first frame performance. Two different emission signals controlling each pixel may be toggled together using a pulse width modulation scheme to help provide darker black levels.

    Light-Emitting Diode Displays
    34.
    发明申请
    Light-Emitting Diode Displays 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20200219945A1

    公开(公告)日：2020-07-09

    申请号：US16826521

    申请日：2020-03-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Cheng-Ho Yu ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Shih-Chang Chang ,  Yu Cheng Chen ,  John Z. Zhong

    IPC: H01L27/32 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  G06F3/044

    Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels. Display driver circuitry may supply data and control signals to the pixels. Each pixel may have seven transistors, a capacitor, and a light-emitting diode such as an organic light-emitting diode. The seven transistors may receive control signals using horizontal control lines. Each pixel may have first and second emission enable transistors that are coupled in series with a drive transistor and the light-emitting diode of that pixel. The first and second emission enable transistors may be coupled to a common control line or may be separately controlled so that on-bias stress can be effectively applied to the drive transistor. The display driver circuitry may have gate driver circuits that provide different gate line signals to different rows of pixels within the display. Different rows may also have different gate driver strengths and different supplemental gate line loading structures.

    Electronic Devices with Narrow Display Borders
    36.
    发明申请
    Electronic Devices with Narrow Display Borders 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190043418A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-02-07

    申请号：US15975390

    申请日：2018-05-09

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Cheng-Ho Yu ,  Jae Won Choi ,  Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Ting-Kuo Chang

    IPC: G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/3283 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  H01L27/32

    Abstract: A display may have rows and columns of pixels that form an active area for displaying images. A display driver integrated circuit may provide multiplexed data signals to demultiplexer circuitry in the display. The demultiplexer circuitry may demultiplex the data signals and provide the demultiplexed data signals to the pixels on data lines. Gate lines may control the loading of the data signals into the pixels. The display may have a length dimension and a width dimension that is shorter than the length dimension. The data lines may extend parallel to the width dimension and the gate lines may extend parallel to the length dimension such that there are more data lines than gate lines in the display. A notch that is free of pixels may extend into the active area. Data lines extending parallel to the width dimension of the display may be routed around the notch.

    Devices with displays having transparent openings and transition regions
    39.
    发明授权
    Devices with displays having transparent openings and transition regions 有权

    公开(公告)号：US12185616B1

    公开(公告)日：2024-12-31

    申请号：US17840472

    申请日：2022-06-14

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Ricardo A Peterson ,  Yuchi Che ,  Warren S Rieutort-Louis ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Yi Qiao ,  Yue Cui ,  Jean-Pierre S Guillou ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai

    IPC: H10K59/88 ,  H10K59/35

    Abstract: An electronic device may include a display and an optical sensor formed underneath the display. The display may have both a full pixel density region and a pixel removal region with a plurality of high-transmittance areas that overlap the optical sensor. To mitigate reflectance mismatch between the full pixel density region and the pixel removal region, the pixel removal region may include a transition region at one or more edges. In the transition region, one or more components may have a gradual density change between the full pixel density region and a central portion of the pixel removal region. Components that may have a changing density in the transition region include dummy thin-film transistor sub-pixels, dummy anodes, a cathode layer, and a touch sensor metal layer. The transition region may also include anodes that gradually change shape and/or size.

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