公开(公告)号：US08248065B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12445209

申请日：2007-10-11

申请人： Sébastien Hermosilla-Lara ,  Lenaig Gravot

发明人： Sébastien Hermosilla-Lara ,  Lenaig Gravot

IPC分类号： G01N27/82

CPC分类号： G01N27/9026 ,  G01N27/904 ,  G21C17/066 ,  G21Y2002/204 ,  G21Y2002/304 ,  G21Y2004/304 ,  G21Y2004/40

摘要： The method for detecting at least one structural defect in a spherical particle (33) comprises at least the following steps of passing the particle (33) into at least one induction coil (15); exciting the induction coil (15) in order to induce Foucault currents in the particle (33); acquiring an output signal at the terminals of the induction coil (15); and analyzing the signal in order to establish whether or not the particle (33) comprises a structural defect. A plurality of output signals are acquired by passing the particle (33) successively into one or more induction coils (15) with different positions of the particle (33), the or each induction coil (15) being excited at least each time the particle (33) passes in order to induce Foucault currents in the particle (33).

摘要翻译： 用于检测球形颗粒（33）中的至少一个结构缺陷的方法至少包括以下步骤：使颗粒（33）进入至少一个感应线圈（15）; 激励所述感应线圈（15）以便在所述粒子（33）中引发福柯电流; 在所述感应线圈（15）的端子处获取输出信号; 并分析该信号以确定颗粒（33）是否包括结构缺陷。 通过将粒子（33）连续地传送到具有粒子（33）的不同位置的一个或多个感应线圈（15）中来获取多个输出信号，每个感应线圈（15）至少每次被激发 （33）通过以在颗粒（33）中诱发福柯电流。

公开(公告)号：US08218709B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-10

申请号：US11318999

申请日：2005-12-27

申请人： Bernd Eckardt

发明人： Bernd Eckardt

IPC分类号： G21C9/004

CPC分类号： B01D47/10 ,  G21C9/004 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2002/304 ,  G21Y2002/501 ,  G21Y2004/302 ,  G21Y2004/403 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A nuclear installation has a reactor containment which is connected to a pressure relief line. A Venturi scrubber, which is arranged in a vessel containing a washing liquid, and a throttle device are connected in series in the pressure relief line. The novel system restrains, with particularly high reliability, fine air-transported activities or aerosols during decompression such that release thereof into the environment is practically impossible. The Venturi scrubber and the throttle device are dimensioned in such a way that, in the case of a critical drop in pressure of an air-vapor mixture flowing in the decompression line, a flow speed of said air-vapor mixture of more than 150 m/s, preferably more than 200 m/s, can be adjusted with respect to the throttle device in the Venturi scrubber.

摘要翻译： 核装置具有连接到减压线的反应堆容纳物。 布置在容纳洗涤液的容器中的文丘里洗涤器和节流装置在压力释放管中串联连接。 新型系统在减压期间以特别高的可靠性来限制精细的空气输送活性或气溶胶，使得其释放到环境中实际上是不可能的。 文丘里洗涤器和节流装置的尺寸使得在空气 - 蒸汽混合物在减压管线中流动的气压的临界压降的情况下，所述空气 - 蒸气混合物的流速大于150m / s，优选大于200m / s，可以相对于文丘里洗涤器中的节流装置进行调节。

公开(公告)号：US20120138086A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13371891

申请日：2012-02-13

申请人： RAINER GASSEN ,  BERTRAM ZEILER

发明人： RAINER GASSEN ,  BERTRAM ZEILER

IPC分类号： C23G1/02

CPC分类号： G21F9/004 ,  G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/28 ,  G21F9/30

摘要： A method chemically decontaminates a surface of a metal component of a primary circuit of a pressurized-water reactor, the surface contains an oxide layer. In a first stage, an oxidation step, a reduction step, and a first decontamination step are performed. The component is treated in the oxidation step with an aqueous solution containing an oxidizing agent, which converts trivalent chrome present in the oxide layer into hexavalent chrome. The component is treated in the reduction step with an aqueous solution containing a reducing agent for reducing excess oxidation agent from the oxidation step. The component is treated in the first decontamination step with an aqueous solution containing a decontamination acid that forms no antisoluble deposits with metal ions in the solution. The solution is fed through an ion exchanger for removing metal ions. In a second stage, the component is treated with an aqueous solution containing an oxalic acid.

摘要翻译： 一种对加压水反应堆的初级回路的金属部件的表面进行化学净化的方法，该表面含有氧化物层。 在第一阶段中，进行氧化步骤，还原步骤和第一去污步骤。 该组分在氧化步骤中用含有氧化剂的水溶液处理，氧化剂将氧化物层中存在的三价铬转化成六价铬。 在还原步骤中用含有用于从氧化步骤还原过量氧化剂的还原剂的水溶液处理组分。 该组分在第一次净化步骤中用含有去离子酸的水溶液进行处理，所述去污酸在溶液中不与金属离子形成抗溶性沉积物。 溶液通过离子交换器进料，以去除金属离子。 在第二阶段中，将组分用含有草酸的水溶液处理。

公开(公告)号：US08191406B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12488608

申请日：2009-06-22

申请人： Thomas Dorsch

发明人： Thomas Dorsch

IPC分类号： G01N17/02

CPC分类号： G01N17/02 ,  G21C17/06 ,  G21Y2002/204 ,  G21Y2002/304 ,  G21Y2002/50 ,  G21Y2004/40

摘要： A method for treating or preparing a fuel rod cladding tube in such a way that an influence of iron oxide deposits on its surface can be studied and assessed precisely under virtually operational conditions with as little risk as possible, includes at least partially coating the fuel rod cladding tube with an iron oxide layer by immersing it in an aqueous electrolyte medium which contains iron oxide particles. The iron oxide particles are produced by anodic oxidation of an iron-containing working electrode. A test body and a device for pretreating a fuel rod cladding tube with an electrochemical three-electrode configuration, are also provided.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理或制备燃料棒包层管的方法，其方法可以在几乎没有尽可能小的风险的实际操作条件下研究和评估氧化铁沉积在其表面上的影响和评估，包括至少部分地涂覆燃料棒 通过将其包含在含有氧化铁颗粒的水性电解质介质中而具有氧化铁层的包层管。 氧化铁颗粒通过含铁工作电极的阳极氧化而产生。 还提供了具有电化学三电极结构的用于预处理燃料棒包层管的测试体和装置。

公开(公告)号：US08160197B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US11714423

申请日：2007-03-06

申请人： Mihai G. M. Pop ,  Brian Glenn Lockamon

发明人： Mihai G. M. Pop ,  Brian Glenn Lockamon

IPC分类号： G21C9/00

CPC分类号： G21C15/18 ,  G21C19/307 ,  G21Y2002/103 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2002/50 ,  G21Y2004/40 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A nuclear power plant with an improved cooling system using nanoparticles in solid or fluid form to improve heat transfer and reduce corrosion is provided. The nanoparticles are delivered to a closed cooling circuit such as a CCWS. Methods for providing the nanoparticles are also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有改进的冷却系统的核电站，其使用固体或流体形式的纳米颗粒来改善传热和减少腐蚀。 纳米颗粒被输送到封闭的冷却回路，例如CCWS。 还提供了提供纳米颗粒的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08135108B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-13

申请号：US12330026

申请日：2008-12-08

申请人： Christophe Frecon

发明人： Christophe Frecon

IPC分类号： G21C19/00

CPC分类号： G21C19/18 ,  G21C19/32 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2002/202 ,  G21Y2002/304 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  G21Y2004/40

摘要： The invention relates to a nuclear power station comprising: at least one high temperature reactor; a storage installation (14) for fuel elements (5); means (32) for transferring the fuel elements (5) between the core (4) and the storage installation (14). According to the invention, the transfer means (32) comprise a tunnel (34) for transferring the fuel elements between the reactor core (4) and the storage installation (14).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种核电站，包括：至少一个高温反应堆; 用于燃料元件（5）的储存装置（14）; 用于将燃料元件（5）在核心（4）和存储装置（14）之间传送的装置（32）。 根据本发明，传送装置（32）包括用于在反应堆堆芯（4）和存储装置（14）之间传送燃料元件的隧道（34）。

公开(公告)号：US20120051488A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

申请号：US13217323

申请日：2011-08-25

申请人： BERND ECKARDT ,  NORBERT LOSCH ,  CARSTEN PASLER

发明人： BERND ECKARDT ,  NORBERT LOSCH ,  CARSTEN PASLER

IPC分类号： G21C9/004

CPC分类号： G21C9/001 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/0438 ,  B01D53/265 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2257/2068 ,  G21C9/004 ,  G21F7/015 ,  G21F9/02 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A method and a corresponding device for the pressure relief of a nuclear power plant having an outlet for a relief flow. The relief flow is guided out of a containment into the atmosphere via a relief line provided with a filter system. The filter system has a filter chamber with a filter-chamber inlet and outlet and a sorbent filter arranged therebetween. The relief flow is guided in a high-pressure section of the relief line past the filter chamber, with the latter being heated, and the relief flow is expanded at the end of the high-pressure section and dried. In order for efficient retention of iodine-containing organic compounds, the relief flow is guided through a bed filter, guided in a superheating section past the high-pressure section of the relief line and in the process is heated, guided in this state directly thereafter through the filter chamber having the sorbent filter.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有用于泄放流的出口的核电站的压力释放的方法和相应的装置。 通过设置有过滤系统的救生线，救济流被从安全壳引导到大气中。 过滤系统具有过滤室，其具有过滤室入口和出口以及布置在其间的吸附剂过滤器。 泄压流在释放线的高压部分经过过滤室引导，后者被加热，并且释放流在高压部分的末端膨胀并干燥。 为了有效保留含碘有机化合物，释放流被引导通过床过滤器，在过热部分中引导通过溢流管线的高压部分，并且在该过程中被加热，直接在该状态下引导 通过具有吸附剂过滤器的过滤室。

公开(公告)号：US20120036933A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13141943

申请日：2009-12-23

申请人： Julien Banchet ,  Ahmed Amziane ,  Denis Mounier ,  Jean-Marc Breteau

发明人： Julien Banchet ,  Ahmed Amziane ,  Denis Mounier ,  Jean-Marc Breteau

IPC分类号： G01N29/12

CPC分类号： G21C17/066 ,  G01H9/00 ,  G01N21/1702 ,  G01N25/72 ,  G01N2021/1706

摘要： A method is provided for the non-destructive and contactless characterization of a multilayered structure having a substantially spherical shape and including at least two layers, separated by interfaces. The method includes using a laser for locally heating the structure in a thermoelastic state so that the structure is vibrated in a non-destructive manner, measuring the resonance frequencies of the vibration modes of the structure and deriving at least one characteristic concerning the integrity or the shape or the mechanical behavior of the structure from the resonance frequencies of the structure.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于非破坏性和非接触表征的方法，该多层结构具有基本上球形并包括由界面分开的至少两层。 该方法包括使用激光器在热弹性状态下局部加热结构，使得结构以非破坏性的方式振动，测量结构的振动模式的共振频率，并得出至少一个关于完整性或 形状或结构的机械行为从结构的共振频率。

公开(公告)号：US20120023944A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：US13262713

申请日：2010-03-08

申请人： Barnaby Bruce

发明人： Barnaby Bruce

IPC分类号： F01K13/00 ,  B01D45/16

CPC分类号： F22B37/266 ,  B04C3/04 ,  B04C3/06 ,  F22B37/32 ,  F22B37/327

摘要： A device for phase separating a multi-phase fluid flow has a housing configured substantially rotationally symmetrically about a center axis and encloses a hollow space, at least one in-feed line for the fluid flow configured for inflow of the fluid flow directed substantially tangentially to an interior of the housing, and at least one outlet line for the separated gaseous portion of the fluid flow. The device heats the gaseous portion of the fluid flow, such as steam, and requires little material and space. To this end, heating elements configured for heating the gaseous portion are disposed in the hollow space in an annular chamber placed concentrically about the center axis.

摘要翻译： 用于相分离多相流体流的装置具有围绕中心轴线基本上旋转对称地构成的壳体，并且包围中空空间，用于流体流动的至少一个进给管线被配置为基本切向地流向流体流 壳体的内部以及用于流体流的分离的气体部分的至少一个出口管线。 该装置加热流体流的气体部分，例如蒸汽，并且需要很少的材料和空间。 为此，配置用于加热气态部分的加热元件设置在围绕中心轴线同心放置的环形室中的中空空间中。

公开(公告)号：US08081729B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-20

申请号：US11993763

申请日：2006-06-22

申请人： Alain Cros

发明人： Alain Cros

IPC分类号： G21C15/00

CPC分类号： F28F9/02 ,  F28D9/0006 ,  F28D2021/0054 ,  F28F2250/108 ,  F28F2265/26 ,  F28F2280/02

摘要： The invention relates to an assembly for exchanging heat between first and second fluids, the assembly comprising a central manifold communicating with one of the inlet and the outlet for the first fluid; an annular manifold disposed around the central manifold and communicating with the other one of the inlet and the outlet for the first fluid; a plurality of heat exchangers interposed radially interposed between the central manifold and the annular manifold; and a plurality of axial inlet manifolds communicating with the inlet for the second fluid, and a plurality of axial outlet manifolds communicating with the outlet for the second fluid, the axial inlet and outlet manifolds being interposed circumferentially between the heat exchangers. According to the invention, the assembly has an inlet chamber disposed at a first axial end of the heat exchangers and putting the inlet(s) for the second fluid into communication with at least a plurality of axial inlet manifolds.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在第一和第二流体之间交换热量的组件，该组件包括与用于第一流体的入口和出口之一连通的中心歧管; 环形歧管，设置在中央歧管周围并与第一流体的入口和出口中的另一个连通; 插入到中央歧管和环形歧管之间的多个热交换器; 以及与用于第二流体的入口连通的多个轴向入口歧管，以及与用于第二流体的出口连通的多个轴向出口歧管，轴向入口歧管和出口歧管周向插入在热交换器之间。 根据本发明，组件具有设置在热交换器的第一轴向端处的入口室，并且将用于第二流体的入口与至少多个轴向入口歧管连通。