公开(公告)号：US5921074A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US751627

申请日：1996-11-18

Applicant: Phillip Ray Scott ,  Franklin Paul Orlando ,  Dennis Raymond Schultz

Inventor： Phillip Ray Scott ,  Franklin Paul Orlando ,  Dennis Raymond Schultz

IPC: A01D46/28 ,  A01D46/26

CPC classification number: A01D46/28

Abstract: A self-propelled mechanical harvester for harvesting above ground crops includes a shaker assembly that operates in a single plane. The shaker will oscillate from side to side in the plane without pivoting of the plane around a pivot point. The assembly includes crop contacting rods in one embodiment and crop contacting striker bars in another embodiment. The force used to impart the oscillatory motion to the shaker is supplied by a force balance shaker using two weights operating at the same frequency of rotation, in opposite directions. The weights are timed and maintained in time by a geared relationship to produce maximum force laterally outboard and no force in a direction corresponding to the machine's direction of travel.

Abstract translation: 用于收获地上作物的自走式机械收割机包括在单个平面中操作的振动器组件。 振动器将在平面中从一侧到另一侧摆动，而不会使平面绕枢轴点旋转。 在另一实施例中，组件包括一个实施例中的作物接触杆和作物接触撞杆。 用于将振荡运动提供给振动器的力由力平衡振动器提供，其使用在相反方向上以相同的旋转频率操作的两个重物。 重量通过齿轮关系在时间上定时和保持，以产生横向外侧的最大力，并且在对应于机器行进方向的方向上没有力。

公开(公告)号：US5842334A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US678730

申请日：1996-07-11

Applicant: Larry Losli Slates

Inventor： Larry Losli Slates

IPC: A01D46/28 ,  A01D46/26

CPC classification number: A01D46/28 ,  Y10S56/11

Abstract: The invention provides a harvester that applies continuous contact between the plant to be harvested and harvesting rails, which thus reduces damage to the plant. The harvester uses a hydraulic system which causes the rails to provide a constant gripping force against the plants when in a float position of the hydraulic system. The system also has a spread setting and may or may not have a third static setting.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种收割机，其应用要收获的植物和收割轨道之间的连续接触，从而减少对植物的损害。 收割机使用液压系统，当液压系统处于浮动位置时，该液压系统使得轨道能够向植物提供恒定的夹紧力。 该系统还具有扩展设置，并且可以具有或不具有第三静态设置。

公开(公告)号：US5580635A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US398989

申请日：1995-03-06

Applicant: Mark G. Hoheisel

Inventor： Mark G. Hoheisel

IPC: A01D46/26 ,  A01D46/22 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: A01D46/26 ,  A01D2046/262 ,  Y10T428/21 ,  Y10T428/211

Abstract: A collection tarpaulin is comprised of top and bottom sheets. The top sheet partially overlies the bottom sheet. Contiguous portions of their respective peripheries are joined together to form a pouch and an exposed portion of the bottom sheet. Trimmings from a tree or bush fall onto the exposed portion of the bottom sheet. By lifting the free end of the bottom sheet, the trimmings slide by gravity into the pouch for disposal. The collection tarpaulin may be made from a single sheet or from two separate sheets. The collection tarpaulin may be rectangular or circular in shape. For trimming long hedges, the collection tarpaulin can be much longer than it is wide.

公开(公告)号：US5489008A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-06

申请号：US385437

申请日：1995-02-08

Applicant: Daryl G. Hill

Inventor： Daryl G. Hill

IPC: A01D46/26 ,  F16N7/00 ,  F01M1/00

CPC classification number: F16N7/00 ,  A01D46/26

Abstract: A cooling and lubricating system incorporated into the jaws of a shaking head of a nut tree shaker in which water or a mixture of water and a lubricant is pumped from a supply reservoir through a control valve assembly into a supply line connected with a manifold bolted between the slings which support the shaker pad in each jaw for discharging water or a mixture of water and lubricant between the slings and onto the pad for cooling the slings and pads and lubricating the slings.

Abstract translation: 结合到螺母树摇动器的摇头的夹爪中的冷却和润滑系统，其中水或水和润滑剂的混合物从供应储存器通过控制阀组件泵送到与螺栓连接在一起的歧管之间的供应管线 支撑每个钳口中的摇动垫的吊索，用于在吊索之间排放水或水和润滑剂的混合物到垫上，以冷却吊索和垫，并润滑吊索。

公开(公告)号：US5189871A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-02

申请号：US944116

申请日：1992-09-11

Applicant: Wilfred C. Frederiksen ,  Sun Y. Kim

Inventor： Wilfred C. Frederiksen ,  Sun Y. Kim

IPC: A01D46/24 ,  A01D46/26

CPC classification number: A01D46/26 ,  A01D46/243 ,  A01D2046/262

Abstract: A netting system for orchard trees for fruit or nut collection, the system having netting units constructed with a number of uniformly spaced struts angularly disposed around each tree with one end lodged in an anchoring device next to the tree trunk and the distal end aerially disposed, and a brace structure secured to the trunk of each tree with horizontal support members connected to the ends of the struts to stabilize the struts with a perimeter line interconnecting the distal ends of the struts and with net panels between struts connected to the perimeter line and to the struts to form a funnel-like, trapezoidal structure directing fruit or nuts to the base of the tree trunk where a basket gathers nuts for periodic collection and where in an orchard setting the perimeter line of the net panels at the top corners of the trapezoidal structure for one tree are interconnected with the perimeter line of diagonally adjacent net panels of another tree.

Abstract translation: 一种用于水果或坚果收集用于果园树的网状系统，该系统具有网状结构单元，其构造有多个均匀间隔的支柱，每个树枝均角度地设置在每个树上，一端位于靠近树干的锚定装置中，并且远端终端设置， 以及固定到每棵树的树干上的支撑结构，其中水平支撑构件连接到支柱的端部，以使具有互连支柱的远端的周边线与支撑板的连接到连接到周边线的支柱之间的网板稳定支撑， 支柱形成一个漏斗状的梯形结构，将水果或坚果指向树干的底部，其中篮子聚集螺母以进行定期收集，并且在果园中将网板的外围线设置在梯形的顶角处 一棵树的结构与另一棵树的对角线相邻网板的周边线相互连接。

公开(公告)号：US5103625A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

申请号：US612242

申请日：1990-11-07

Applicant: Kenneth L. McCrill

Inventor： Kenneth L. McCrill

IPC: A01D46/26

CPC classification number: A01D46/26

Abstract: An apparatus for cooling shaker heads including an air cooling system wherein coolant air is blown upon the drive belts, sling surfaces and through the interior of the pillow pads. Also includes is a water cooling system in which coolant water is sprayed upon the outer surfaces of the slings. The coolant water may contain a fungicide which inhibits the spread of fungus diseases from tree to tree through contact with the slings.

Abstract translation: 一种用于冷却振荡器头的装置，包括空气冷却系统，其中冷却剂空气吹在驱动带，吊索表面上并通过枕垫的内部。 还有一种水冷却系统，其中冷却水喷洒在吊索的外表面上。 冷却水可能含有一种杀真菌剂，通过与吊索的接触来抑制真菌病从树木到树木的扩散。

公开(公告)号：US4893459A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-16

申请号：US217260

申请日：1988-07-11

Applicant: Franklin P. Orlando

Inventor： Franklin P. Orlando

IPC: A01D46/26

CPC classification number: A01D46/26

Abstract: A variable force tree shaker is disclosed including a rotatable housing supporting a weight fixed to the housing and a movable weight, with the movable weight being capable of being moved between a balanced position and a plurality of unbalanced positions while the housing is rotating at a shaking speed. Hydraulic fluid is controllably directed into the housing between the fixed and movable weights to move the movable weight while the housing is rotating.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种可变力式振动筛，其包括支撑固定到壳体的重量的可旋转壳体和可移动的重物，可移动重物能够在平衡位置与多个不平衡位置之间移动，同时壳体以振动方式旋转 速度。 液压流体可控制地引导到固定和可移动重物之间的壳体中，以在壳体旋转的同时移动可移动重物。

公开(公告)号：US4793128A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-27

申请号：US940388

申请日：1986-12-11

Applicant: Sherman H. Creed

Inventor： Sherman H. Creed

IPC: A01D46/28 ,  A01D46/26

CPC classification number: A01D46/28

Abstract: A horizontal force balance shaker includes a horizontal shaking head supported for horizontal movement by parallelogram linkages. Counterweights are secured to concentric shafts for rotation at the same speed in opposite directions about an axis thereby causing the shaker head to oscillate horizontally. The axis may be oriented horizontally or vertically, and the shaking head may be advantageously used in row crop harvesters such as grape harvesters.

Abstract translation: 水平力平衡振动器包括一个平行四边形连杆支撑水平运动的水平摇头。 配重被固定到同心轴上，以相对于轴线的相反方向以相同的速度旋转，从而使摇动头水平地摆动。 该轴线可以水平或垂直地定向，并且摇头可以有利地用于诸如葡萄收割机的行式收割机中。

公开(公告)号：US4611461A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-16

申请号：US607235

申请日：1984-05-04

Applicant: James C. Tyros

Inventor： James C. Tyros

IPC: A01D46/253 ,  A01D46/26 ,  A01D46/00

CPC classification number: A01D46/253 ,  A01D46/264 ,  A01D2046/266

Abstract: An olive picker with a rotor of spaced hooked tines in a picking head, at the top of an elongated, manually manipulatable handle, is provided with a set of such rotors having tines of different dimensions and spacing. Quick release, spring biased shaft rods on each rotor enable easy substitution of rotors for different sized olives. A variable speed control is provided on the handle, within easy reach of the operator to produce a range of from 15 rpm to 75 rpm to conform to the age, skill or physical condition of the operator.

Abstract translation: 具有在拾取头中具有间隔开的钩状齿的转子的橄榄选择器设置有一组具有不同尺寸和间隔的尖齿的转子，在细长的可手动操纵的手柄的顶部。 快速释放，每个转子上的弹簧偏置轴杆能够轻松替代不同大小的橄榄的转子。 在手柄上提供了一个可变速度控制装置，操作人员可以方便地到达15到75 rpm的范围，以符合操作人员的年龄，技能或身体状况。

公开(公告)号：US4606179A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-19

申请号：US732320

申请日：1985-05-09

Applicant: Donald L. Peterson

Inventor： Donald L. Peterson

IPC: A01D46/26 ,  A01D46/24

CPC classification number: A01D46/26

Abstract: An apparatus is provided that retracts the shaking mechanism of a shake-catch harvester without damaging a tree. The apparatus also provides a mechanism for preventing the shaker from sliding backwards when the harvester is going uphill, a sealing mechanism for the catching surface of the harvester, and an energy absorbing catching surface to minimize fruit damage.

Abstract translation: 提供一种装置，该装置使摇动收割机的摇动机构缩回而不损坏树木。 该装置还提供一种机构，用于当收割机上坡时防止振动器向后滑动，用于捕集器的捕获表面的密封机构以及能量吸收捕获表面以最小化果实损害。