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公开(公告)号：US4561589A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US497606
申请日：1983-05-24
申请人： Richard M. Hixson
发明人： Richard M. Hixson
摘要： The assembly is made up of four components. First is a rectangular, steel base plate designed to lie between the rail and the tie structure. The plate has a hole near each end. The second component is a clip that holds the rail to the base plate. The third and fourth components are a pair of anchoring devices, one for each end of the base plate. Each anchoring device has three parts. The first part is a steel base member having a first end that is nearest to the rail, a second end that is opposite the first end and extends at least to the adjacent end of the base plate, and a middle section joining the first and second ends. A flange-headed hook projects upwardly from the first end of the base member. The first end of the base member fits in the hole in the base plate so as to interlock the base plate with the anchoring device, like two pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. The flanged head of the hook overlaps part of the base plate, so as to hold it down. Finally, a fastener, such as a bolt, fastens the second end of the base member to the railroad tie, restraining the base plate from any lateral or vertical movement.
摘要翻译： 该组件由四个部件组成。 首先是一个矩形钢底板，设计用于位于导轨和系带结构之间。 板在每一端附近有一个孔。 第二部件是将导轨固定到基板的夹子。 第三和第四部件是一对锚定装置，一个用于基板的每个端部。 每个锚定装置有三个部分。 第一部分是具有最靠近导轨的第一端的钢基部件，与第一端相对并且至少延伸到基板的相邻端的第二端，以及连接第一和第二端的中间部分 结束。 法兰头钩从基座构件的第一端向上突出。 基部构件的第一端装配在基板中的孔中，以使基板与锚固装置互锁，如两块拼图。 钩的凸缘头与基板的一部分重叠，以便将其保持下来。 最后，紧固件，例如螺栓，将基座构件的第二端固定到铁路系带上，从而限制基板的任何横向或垂直运动。
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公开(公告)号：US4484706A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US502620
申请日：1983-06-06
申请人： Michel Duchemin
发明人： Michel Duchemin
CPC分类号： E01B9/486
摘要： A resilient fastener for fastening a rail on its support, comprising a flexible blade of constant thickness having a longitudinal edge to be disposed parallel to the axis of the rail and applied against the rail flange. The blade has two orifices spaced from the longitudinal edge and arranged so that they are situated above the rail support and close to the edge of the rail when in fastening position. The longitudinal edge is curved to a convex shape presenting a substantially cylindrical surface of which the directrix is a curve inscribed between the warped shape assumed by the blade when loaded in its center and the arc of a circle passing through the blade center and the centers of the orifices.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道紧固在其支撑件上的弹性紧固件，包括具有恒定厚度的柔性叶片，其具有纵向边缘，该纵向边缘平行于轨道的轴线设置并且抵靠在轨道凸缘上。 叶片具有两个与纵向边缘间隔开的孔，并且布置成使得它们位于轨道支撑件上方并处于紧固位置时靠近轨道的边缘。 纵向边缘弯曲成凸形，呈现出基本上圆柱形的表面，其中芯线是在其中心装载时由叶片假定的弯曲形状和穿过叶片中心的圆弧之间的曲线， 孔。
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公开(公告)号：US4326670A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US162238
申请日：1980-06-23
摘要： A laterally adjustable rail clip fastening means is provided by the present invention for securing a resilient rail clip such as a Pandrol clip to a direct fixation rail mounting assembly, and, in turn, into engagement with a rail. The rail clip fastening means includes a pair of sections formed of rigid material having a curved section at one end to receive and securely hold a resilient rail clip in engagement with a rail. The sections of rigid material are laterally moveable along the top plate of the rail mounting assembly and include cam locking means to independently lock such sections into position against the rail for preventing lateral movement thereof in cooperation with the resilient rail clips.
摘要翻译： 通过本发明提供了一种可横向调节的导轨夹固定装置，用于将诸如Pandrol夹的弹性导轨夹固定到直接固定导轨安装组件上，并进而与导轨接合。 导轨夹固定装置包括一对由刚性材料形成的部分，其在一端具有弯曲部分，以容纳并牢固地保持与导轨接合的弹性导轨夹。 刚性材料的部分沿着导轨安装组件的顶板可横向移动，并且包括凸轮锁定装置，用于独立地将这些部分锁定在抵靠导轨的位置，以防止与弹性导轨夹相配合的横向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4071191A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-31
申请号：US700573
申请日：1976-06-28
申请人： Charles M. Hutton
发明人： Charles M. Hutton
摘要： A tie plate fastener system for connecting a pair of spaced rails to a tie. The system includes a metallic channel tie of U-shaped cross section with the legs thereof opening downwardly and the base thereof having at each end at least one pair of openings spaced from the edges of a rail base when in position on the tie. A pair of tie plates for each rail is located on either side thereof, each plate having openings therethrough in positions corresponding to the openings in the base of the tie, and a single fastening means extends through each of the pairs of openings for securing each pair of tie plates, and thus its respective rail, to the tie.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将一对间隔开的导轨连接到系带的连接板紧固件系统。 该系统包括U形横截面的金属通道束带，其腿部向下开口，并且其底部在该位置处具有与轨道基座的边缘间隔开的至少一对开口中的至少一对开口。 每个轨道的一对连接板位于其两侧，每个板在与该系带的底部中的开口相对应的位置上具有穿过其中的开口，并且单个紧固装置延伸穿过每对开口以固定每对 的连接板，并因此其相应的导轨，到领带。
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公开(公告)号：US3858804A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-07
申请号：US28413072
申请日：1972-08-28
申请人： HIXSON R M
发明人： HIXSON JAMES D
摘要： An improved fastener assembly is provided for mounting railroad trackage on a concrete bed or the like. The fastener assembly of the invention is constructed to include a base assembly which is anchored to the concrete bed. The base assembly is formed of top and bottom plates with an interposed resilient sheet member. The resilient sheet member serves to isolate vibrations between the rail and the track bed, and it also provides for electrical insulation, which is essential in the case of electrically operated railroads. Rail supporting clips are attached to the base for providing a positive attachment between the rails and the base. The assembly is adjustable, as will be described, so that the rail may be set precisely to the desired gauge.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的紧固件组件，用于将铁路轨道装载在混凝土床等上。 本发明的紧固件组件被构造成包括锚固在混凝土床上的基座组件。 基座组件由具有插入的弹性片构件的顶板和底板形成。 弹性片构件用于隔离轨道和轨道床之间的振动，并且还提供电绝缘，这在电动铁路的情况下是必需的。 轨道支撑夹附接到基座，以在轨道和基座之间提供正的连接。 如将要描述的那样，组件是可调节的，使得轨道可精确地设定到期望的量规。
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公开(公告)号：US3784097A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-08
申请号：US3784097D
申请日：1972-10-13
申请人： LANDIS SALES CO
发明人： LANDIS R
摘要： The track of a rapid transit rail system is fastened to a supporting structure via the intermediary of a plurality of rail fasteners. Each rail fastener includes a track plate supported from a base plate via the intermediary of an elastomer layer bonded between the plates. A pattern of voids is provided in the elastomer to enhance the vibration damping effect of the elastomer layer. Increased lateral restraint for the track plate and rail is provided by means of a pair of tubular members upstanding from the base plate on opposite sides of the rail. High compressive strength inserts are provided between the lateral side edges of the track plate and the upstanding tubular members for taking the lateral forces on the track plate in compression on the insert members.
摘要翻译： 快速运输轨道系统的轨道通过多个轨道紧固件的中间固定到支撑结构。 每个轨道紧固件包括轨道板，轨道板通过粘合在板之间的弹性体层的介质从基板支撑。 在弹性体中设置有空隙的图案，以增强弹性体层的振动阻尼效果。 轨道板和轨道的增加的侧向约束通过在轨道的相对侧上从基板垂直的一对管状构件提供。 高压缩强度插入件设置在轨道板的横向侧边缘和直立的管状构件之间，用于将轨道板上的侧向力压缩在插入构件上。
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公开(公告)号：US3758032A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-11
申请号：US3758032D
申请日：1971-11-03
申请人： RESILIENT GRIP LTD
摘要： The invention relates to a rail fastening arrangement for securing a flat bottom rail on a foundation having preformed holes therein. There is provided a baseplate on which the flat bottom of the rail is adapted to rest and means for securing the baseplate to the preformed holes in the foundation. A pair of rail clips is provided one on each side of the rail with bolt means passing through a bolt aperture in each clip and engaging in a preformed bolt hole in the baseplate. Each clip has symmetrically spaced about its bolt aperture at least one pair of projecting heel lugs and the baseplate has symmetrically spaced about its bolt hole a complementary number of recesses adapted to receive and locate the clip heel lugs. Each clip is engageable with the baseplate with its lugs received and locates in the baseplate recesses, in at least two alternative dispositions. Each clip has for each lug a respective rail foot abutting and clamping shoulder, one of which rail foot abutting and clamping shoulders faces inwardly towards the rail foot for each alternative disposition of engagement of the clip with the baseplate and for each clip, each respective rail foot abutting and clamping shoulder is differentially spaced from the centre of the bolt aperture of the clip.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将扁平底轨固定在其上具有预制孔的基座上的轨道紧固装置。
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公开(公告)号：US3494556A
公开(公告)日：1970-02-10
申请号：US3494556D
申请日：1968-02-23
申请人： BROWN CO D S
发明人： HALL FRANK KENNETH
CPC分类号： E01B9/46
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公开(公告)号：US3458131A
公开(公告)日：1969-07-29
申请号：US3458131D
申请日：1967-10-05
申请人： ALAN D DE MOSS , FRANK V LEAVITT
发明人： MOSS ALAN D DE , LEAVITT FRANK V
CPC分类号： E01B11/18
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公开(公告)号：US2905391A
公开(公告)日：1959-09-22
申请号：US56173956
申请日：1956-01-27
申请人： APPLETON ARTHUR I
发明人： APPLETON ARTHUR I
IPC分类号： E01B9/46
CPC分类号： E01B9/46
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