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21.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20230251543A1
公开(公告)日：2023-08-10
申请号：US18094654
申请日：2023-01-09
CPC分类号： G02F1/166 , G02B1/046 , G02B1/048 , G02F1/365 , G02F1/3611 , G02F1/3614 , G02F1/3617 , G02F2202/022
摘要： Electro-optic (EO) devices having an EO polymer core comprising a first host polymer and a first nonlinear optical chromophore (NLOC); and a cladding comprising a second host polymer and a second NLOC, and methods of preparing the same; wherein the first NLOC has a first bridge covalently bonded to an electron-accepting group and an electron-donating group; wherein the second NLOC has a second bridge covalently bonded to an electron-accepting group and an electron-donating group; and wherein the second bridge is less conjugated than the first bridge such that the cladding has an index of refraction that is less than that of the EO polymer core, and wherein the second NLOC is present in the second host polymer in a concentration such that the cladding has a conductivity equal to or greater than at least 10% of the conductivity of the EO polymer core at a poling temperature.
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公开(公告)号：US11435604B2
公开(公告)日：2022-09-06
申请号：US17121118
申请日：2020-12-14
申请人： Lightwave Logic Inc.
发明人： Michael Lebby , Zhiming Liu , Baoquan Chen
摘要： An EO polymer modulator including a substrate with a cladding layer formed on a surface and a passive waveguide core, having a cross-sectional area, formed in the cladding layer and including an elongated tapered active section. An elongated trench in the cladding layer, the elongated tapered active section of the waveguide core positioned in the elongated trench, electrodes positioned on a surface of the cladding layer on opposite sides of the elongated trench, and an elongated strip of EO polymer overlying the elongated tapered active section of the waveguide core. The elongated strip of EO polymer positioned between and parallel with the electrodes and coplanar with the electrodes.
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公开(公告)号：US20220187637A1
公开(公告)日：2022-06-16
申请号：US17121118
申请日：2020-12-14
申请人： Lightwave Logic Inc.
发明人： Michael Lebby , Zhiming Liu , Baoquan Chen
摘要： An EO polymer modulator including a substrate with a cladding layer formed on a surface and a passive waveguide core, having a cross-sectional area, formed in the cladding layer and including an elongated tapered active section. An elongated trench in the cladding layer, the elongated tapered active section of the waveguide core positioned in the elongated trench, electrodes positioned on a surface of the cladding layer on opposite sides of the elongated trench, and an elongated strip of EO polymer overlying the elongated tapered active section of the waveguide core. The elongated strip of EO polymer positioned between and parallel with the electrodes and coplanar with the electrodes.
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公开(公告)号：US11262605B2
公开(公告)日：2022-03-01
申请号：US16710066
申请日：2019-12-11
申请人： Lightwave Logic Inc.
发明人： Michael Lebby , Yasufumi Enami
IPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/225 , H01S5/026 , G02B6/12 , G02F1/21 , G02B6/138 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/40 , G02B6/122
摘要： A monolithic PIC including a monolithic laser formed in/on a platform and a polymer modulator monolithically built onto the platform and optically coupled to the laser. The modulator includes a first cladding layer, a passive core region with a surface abutting a surface of the first cladding layer, the core region extending to define an input and an output for the modulator. A shaped electro-optic polymer active component has a surface abutting a surface of a central portion of the core region. The active component is polled to align dipoles and promote modulation of light and has a length that extends only within a modulation area defined by modulation electrodes. A second cladding layer encloses the active component and is designed to produce adiabatic transition of light waves traveling in the core region into the active component to travel the length thereof and return to the core region.
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公开(公告)号：US20210405504A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-30
申请号：US17358960
申请日：2021-06-25
发明人： Cory Pecinovsky , Barry Johnson , Ginelle Ramann
IPC分类号： G02F1/361 , G02F1/00 , C07D487/00
摘要： Nonlinear optical chromophores having one or more diamondoid groups covalently attached to the chromophore, methods of making nonlinear optical chromophores, their use in thin films and electro-optical devices containing such nonlinear optical chromophores and thin films comprising the same.
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26.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11042051B2
公开(公告)日：2021-06-22
申请号：US16788189
申请日：2020-02-11
申请人： Lightwave Logic Inc.
发明人： Michael Lebby , Yasufumi Enami
摘要： A direct-drive region-less polymer modulator includes a waveguide having a first cladding layer, a passive core with a surface abutting the first cladding layer, the passive core extending to an optical input and an optical output. A shaped electro-optic polymer active component with a surface abutting the passive core region, the shaped component being polled to align dipoles and promote modulation of light and having a length that extends only within a modulation area defined by modulation electrodes. A second cladding layer enclosing the shaped component and designed to produce adiabatic transition of light waves traveling in the passive core region into the shaped component to travel the length of the shaped component and return to the passive core region. A portion of the multilayer waveguide defining the polymer modulator as a direct-drive polymer modulator.
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公开(公告)号：US20200088941A1
公开(公告)日：2020-03-19
申请号：US16690491
申请日：2019-11-21
申请人： Lightwave Logic Inc.
发明人： Richard Becker , Michael Lebby , Youngwoo Yi
摘要： A polymer waveguide/modulator including a lower cladding layer, a polymer core, an upper cladding layer, a first protection/barrier layer sandwiched between the lower cladding layer and the core, and a second protection/barrier layer sandwiched between the core and the upper cladding layer. The protection/barrier layers designed to protect the cladding layers and the core from solvents and gases and to prevent current leakage between the cladding layers and the core. The first protection/barrier layer is optically transparent and designed with a refractive index less than, greater than, or the same as the refractive index of the core and approximately equal to the refractive index of the lower cladding layer. The second protection/barrier layer is optically transparent and designed with a refractive index less than, greater than, or the same as the refractive index of the core and approximately equal to the refractive index of the upper cladding layer.
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公开(公告)号：US10527786B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-07
申请号：US15692080
申请日：2017-08-31
摘要： A monolithic photonic integrated circuit includes a platform, a monolithic laser formed in/on the platform, and an electro-optic polymer modulator monolithically built onto the platform and optically coupled to the monolithic laser. The polymer modulator is optically coupled to the monolithic laser by waveguides including electro-optic polymer waveguides. The electro-optic polymer modulator and the electro-optic polymer waveguides including an electro-optic polymer core and top and bottom electro-optic polymer cladding layers. The electro-optic polymer core having an electro-optic coefficient (r33) greater than 250 pm/v, and a Tg 150° C. to 200° C., and the top and bottom electro-optic polymer cladding layers having a Tg approximately the same as the Tg of the electro-optic polymer core.
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公开(公告)号：US20190204506A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-04
申请号：US15857336
申请日：2017-12-28
申请人： Lightwave Logic Inc.
发明人： Richard Becker , Michael Lebby , Youngwoo Yi
摘要： A polymer waveguide/modulator including a lower cladding layer, a polymer core, an upper cladding layer, a first protection/barrier layer sandwiched between the lower cladding layer and the core, and a second protection/barrier layer sandwiched between the core and the upper cladding layer. The protection/barrier layers designed to protect the cladding layers and the core from solvents and gases and to prevent current leakage between the cladding layers and the core. The first protection/barrier layer is optically transparent and designed with a refractive index less than, greater than, or the same as the refractive index of the core and approximately equal to the refractive index of the lower cladding layer. The second protection/barrier layer is optically transparent and designed with a refractive index less than, greater than, or the same as the refractive index of the core and approximately equal to the refractive index of the upper cladding layer.
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公开(公告)号：US20190079243A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-14
申请号：US15704739
申请日：2017-09-14
申请人： Lightwave Logic Inc.
摘要： A guide transition device including a light source designed to generate a light beam, a light input port on a first plane and coupled to receive the light beam from the light source, a light output port on a second plane different than the first plane, the light output port designed to couple a received light beam to output equipment and plane shifting apparatus coupled to receive the light beam from the light input port on the first plane and to shift or transfer the light beam to the second plane. The plane shifting apparatus is coupled to transfer the light beam to the light output port on the second plane.
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