Methods and systems to determine respiratory phase and motion state during guided radiation therapy

    公开(公告)号:US10806947B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-20

    申请号:US15277198

    申请日:2016-09-27

    Abstract: Methods and systems using magnetic resonance and ultrasound for tracking anatomical targets for radiation therapy guidance are provided. One system includes a patient transport configured to move a patient between and into a magnetic resonance (MR) system and a radiation therapy (RT) system. An ultrasound transducer is also provided that is hands-free and electronically steerable, securely attached to the patient, such that the ultrasound transducer is configured to acquire four-dimensional (4D) ultrasound images concurrently with one of an MR acquisition or an RT radiation therapy session. The system also includes a controller having a processor configured to use the 4D ultrasound images and MR images from the MR system to control at least one of a photon beam spatial distribution or intensity modulation generated by the RT system. The system determines the previously-acquired correct MR images that represent a specific motion state at some time, t, by a plurality of transformations that allow the representation of the position of fiducial markers in the corresponding ultrasound images to match that of a prior ultrasound acquisition.

    Diffusion spectrum imaging systems and methods

    公开(公告)号:US09720063B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-01

    申请号:US13718119

    申请日:2012-12-18

    CPC classification number: G01R33/56341

    Abstract: Systems and methods for generating a magnetic resonance (MR) image of a tissue are provided. A method includes acquiring MR raw data. The MR raw data corresponds to MR signals obtained at undersampled q-space locations for a plurality of q-space locations that is less than an entirety of the q-space locations and the MR signals at the q-space locations represent the three dimensional displacement distribution of the spins in the imaging voxel. The method also includes performing a joint image reconstruction technique on the MR raw data to exploit structural correlations in the MR signals to obtain a series of accelerated MR images and performing, for each image pixel in each accelerated MR image of the series of accelerated MR images, a compressed sensing reconstruction technique to exploit q-space signal sparsity to identify a plurality of diffusion maps.

    DIFFUSION SPECTRUM IMAGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    24.
    发明申请
    DIFFUSION SPECTRUM IMAGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
    扩散光谱成像系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140167753A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-19

    申请号:US13718119

    申请日:2012-12-18

    CPC classification number: G01R33/56341

    Abstract: Systems and methods for generating a magnetic resonance (MR) image of a tissue are provided. A method includes acquiring MR raw data. The MR raw data corresponds to MR signals obtained at undersampled q-space locations for a plurality of q-space locations that is less than an entirety of the q-space locations and the MR signals at the q-space locations represent the three dimensional displacement distribution of the spins in the imaging voxel. The method also includes performing a joint image reconstruction technique on the MR raw data to exploit structural correlations in the MR signals to obtain a series of accelerated MR images and performing, for each image pixel in each accelerated MR image of the series of accelerated MR images, a compressed sensing reconstruction technique to exploit q-space signal sparsity to identify a plurality of diffusion maps.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于产生组织的磁共振(MR)图像的系统和方法。 一种方法包括获取MR原始数据。 MR原始数据对应于在低于q空间位置的整体的多个q空间位置处在欠采样q空间位置处获得的MR信号,并且在q空间位置处的MR信号表示三维位移 旋转成像体素的分布。 该方法还包括对MR原始数据执行联合图像重建技术以利用MR信号中的结构相关性,以获得一系列加速MR图像,并针对一系列加速MR图像的每个加速MR图像中的每个图像像素执行 ,一种利用q空间信号稀疏度来识别多个扩散图的压缩感测重建技术。

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