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公开(公告)号：US5898582A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US837394
申请日：1997-04-17
申请人： Philippe Denis , Serge Donnet
发明人： Philippe Denis , Serge Donnet
摘要： The present invention relates to a stack device comprising a stack of gate turnoff thyristors GTO, of freewheel diodes DRL, and of diodes D, for a semiconductor circuit, said stack device including power supply electrical connection terminals +HT and -HT, and an output terminal PM, together with electrical connection terminals Cs and Cc between said diodes Ds and Dc and a protection circuit P, wherein the geometrical organization of the wiring of said electrical connection terminals +HT, PM, and -HT is predetermined so as to enable the disposition of said thyristors GTO and of said freewheel diodes in said stack to be modified in order to obtain different electrical functions for the semiconductor circuit.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种堆叠装置，其包括一个栅极截止晶闸管GTO，续流二极管DRL和用于半导体电路的二极管D的堆叠，所述堆叠装置包括电源电连接端子+ HT和-HT，以及输出 端子PM与所述二极管Ds和Dc之间的电连接端子Cs和Cc以及保护电路P，其中预定了所述电连接端子+ HT，PM和-HT的布线的几何组织，以便能够 在所述堆叠中布置所述晶闸管GTO和所述续流二极管以进行修改，以便获得用于半导体电路的不同的电功能。
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公开(公告)号：US5354887A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US626833
申请日：1990-12-13
申请人： Philippe Denis
发明人： Philippe Denis
CPC分类号： C07C51/12
摘要： Hexene-1,6-dioic acids, e.g., hex-3-ene-l,6-dioic acid, are prepared by reacting carbon monoxide and water with at least one diacyloxylated butene in a polar, aprotic and basic solvent, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of palladium values, optionally a halide, and at least one inorganic halide, the cation of which being an alkali or alkaline earth metal and the anion of which being a chloride or bromide.
摘要翻译： 己烯-1,6-二酸例如己-3-烯-1,6-二酸通过在极性，非质子和碱性溶剂中使一氧化碳和水与至少一种二酰氧基化丁烯反应来制备， 催化有效量的钯值，任选的卤化物和至少一种无机卤化物，其阳离子是碱金属或碱土金属，其阴离子是氯或溴。
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公开(公告)号：US5347959A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US18242
申请日：1993-02-16
申请人： Georges Slama , Thierry Daffos , Henri Ayme , Yves Pascal , Bernard Cornu , Philippe Denis
发明人： Georges Slama , Thierry Daffos , Henri Ayme , Yves Pascal , Bernard Cornu , Philippe Denis
CPC分类号： F22B1/025 , F22B37/228
摘要： The secondary water supply for a steam generator is provided by a toroidal or semitoroidal collector (38) placed in the bottom of the annular recirculation space (32) of the generator, in a larger diameter part (36) of the outer envelope. The collector (38) has holes (40) ensuring a vertical mean flow of the secondary water into the annular space (32). The cross-section of the holes is chosen in such a way as to trap in the collector the migrating bodies or members from the secondary water circuit and which could damage the steam generator tubes. At least one access orifice makes it possible to extract these migrating bodies from the collector during maintenance operations.
摘要翻译： 用于蒸汽发生器的二次供水由位于发生器的环形再循环空间（32）的底部中的环形或半导体收集器（38）提供，位于外壳的较大直径部分（36）中。 收集器（38）具有确保二次水垂直平均流入环形空间（32）的孔（40）。 选择孔的横截面以使得收集器中的迁移体或构件从次级水回路中捕获并且可能损坏蒸汽发生器管。 在维护操作期间，至少一个进气孔使得可以从收集器中提取这些迁移体。
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公开(公告)号：US5198577A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US761459
申请日：1991-09-18
CPC分类号： C07C51/14
摘要： Adipic acid is selectively prepared, in good yields, by reacting at least one pentenic acid with water and carbon monoxide, the partial pressure of which, measured at 25.degree. C., being less than or equal to 20 bar, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a rhodium-based catalyst and at least one iodine-containing promoter therefor, at a temperature ranging from 100.degree. to 240.degree. C. and at superatmospheric pressure, and in a liquid reaction medium which comprises a saturated aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid having up to 20 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 通过使至少一种戊烯酸与水和一氧化碳反应来选择性地制备己二酸，水分和一氧化碳在25℃下测得的分压小于或等于20巴，分压为 催化有效量的铑系催化剂和至少一种含碘助催化剂，在100〜240℃的温度和超大气压下，在含有饱和脂肪族或芳香族羧酸的液体反应介质中 具有至多20个碳原子的酸。
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公开(公告)号：US5087735A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US627007
申请日：1990-12-13
申请人： Philippe Denis
发明人： Philippe Denis
CPC分类号： C07C69/593 , C07C67/36
摘要： Hexenedioic acid diesters, e.g., a hex-3-ene-1,6-dioic acid diester, are prepared by reacting carbon monoxide and an alcohol with at least one diacyloxylated butene in a polar, aprotic, basic solvent, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of palladium values and at least one inorganic halide, the cation of which halide being an alkali or alkaline earth metal and the anion thereof being a chloride or bromide.
摘要翻译： 己二酸二酯，例如己-3-烯-1,6-二酸二酯，通过一氧化碳和醇与至少一种二酰氧基化丁烯在极性，非质子，碱性溶剂中，在 催化有效量的钯值和至少一种无机卤化物，其卤化物为碱金属或碱土金属的阳离子，其阴离子为氯化物或溴化物。
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公开(公告)号：US5077433A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US516743
申请日：1990-04-30
申请人： Jean Jenck , Philippe Denis , Philippe Kalck , Helene Deweerdt
发明人： Jean Jenck , Philippe Denis , Philippe Kalck , Helene Deweerdt
IPC分类号： B01J23/44 , B01J27/13 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/12 , C07B61/00 , C07C51/12 , C07C51/14 , C07C57/13
CPC分类号： C07C51/12
摘要： The hexene-1,6-dioic acids, e.g., hex-3-ene-1,6-dioic acid, are prepared by reacting carbon monoxide and water with at least one diacyloxylated butene, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of palladium and at least one quaternary onium chloride of one of the Group VB elements nitrogen or phosphorus, such element being tetracoordinated via carbon atoms and with the proviso that such nitrogen atom may be coordinated to two pentavalent phosphorus atoms.
摘要翻译： 己烯-1,6-二酸，例如己-3-烯-1,6-二酸，是通过使一氧化碳和水与至少一种二酰氧基化丁烯在催化有效量的钯 和至少一种VB族元素氮或磷之一的季铵氯化物，该元素通过碳原子四配位，条件是这样的氮原子可以配位成两个五价磷原子。
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公开(公告)号：US08712611B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12483023
申请日：2009-06-11
申请人： Philippe Denis , Pascal Vivegnis
发明人： Philippe Denis , Pascal Vivegnis
CPC分类号： B61L15/0036 , B61L15/0072
摘要： A computerized on-board system for controlling a train or rail vehicle is provided. The computerized on-board system includes a train control and monitoring system (TCMS) having a main processor unit (MPU) for controlling the train and electronic control, command and monitoring equipment for providing control data for the train. The computerized on-board system also includes at least one display unit for making the control data of the train provided by the main processor unit (MPU) or by the electronic equipment available and a main data transfer network. The electronic equipment includes at least one additional item of equipment, the at least one additional item of equipment being electronic equipment for automatic train control (ATC) or video surveillance equipment (CCTV). The display unit processes the data and displays data produced by one of the at least one additional items of equipment.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制火车或铁路车辆的计算机化的车载系统。 计算机化的车载系统包括具有用于控制火车和电子控制的主处理器单元（MPU）的列车控制和监视系统（TCMS），用于提供火车控制数据的指挥和监视设备。 计算机化的车载系统还包括至少一个显示单元，用于使由主处理器单元（MPU）提供的列车的控制数据或由可用的电子设备和主数据传输网络提供。 所述电子设备包括至少一个附加项目的设备，所述至少一个附加项目是用于自动列车控制（ATC）或视频监控设备（CCTV）的电子设备。 所述显示单元处理所述数据并且显示由所述至少一个附加项目设备产生的数据。
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公开(公告)号：US08227642B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12441287
申请日：2007-09-13
IPC分类号： C07C209/48
CPC分类号： C07C209/48 , C07C211/12
摘要： A method for producing amines by the hydrogenation of nitrile compounds in the presence of a catalyst, notably a method for producing diamines by the continuous hydrogenation of dinitrile compounds in the presence of a Raney-metal catalyst, includes controlling the molar flow of nitrile compounds and the mass flow of catalyst in a hydrogenation piston reactor in order to minimize the occurrence of impurities and deterioration of the catalyst.
摘要翻译： 通过在催化剂存在下氢化腈化合物制备胺的方法，特别是在阮内金属催化剂存在下通过二腈化合物的连续氢化制备二胺的方法包括控制腈化合物的摩尔流和 催化剂在氢化活塞反应器中的质量流动，以便最小化杂质的发生和催化剂的劣化。
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29.发明授权Process for the selective preparation of a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and derivatives thereof 失效选择性制备2-羟基苯甲酸和4-羟基苯甲醛及其衍生物的方法公开(公告)号：US06245936B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09284378
申请日：1999-04-12
IPC分类号： C07C5116
CPC分类号： C07C45/38 , C07C51/255 , C07C47/565 , C07C65/05
摘要： The present invention concerns a process for the preparation of a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and of a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and derivatives thereof from a mixture of two phenolic compounds, one carrying a formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 2 position, and the other carrying a formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 4 position. The invention also concerns the preparation of a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde from said mixture. The invention more particularly concerns the preparation of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and of 3-ethoxy4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, respectively known as “vanillin” and ethylvanillin”. The process for the preparation of a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and derivatives thereof is characterised in that the formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 2 position of compound (A) in a mixture of phenolic compounds, one (A) carrying a formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 2 position, and the other (B) carrying a formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 4 position, is selectively oxidised to a carboxy group and optionally a hydroxymethyl group of compound (B) in the 4 position is selectively oxidised to a formyl group, thus producing a mixture of a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由两种酚类化合物的混合物制备2-羟基苯甲酸和4-羟基苯甲醛及其衍生物的方法，一种在2位上携带甲酰基或羟甲基，另一种带有甲酰基 或羟甲基在4位。 本发明还涉及从所述混合物制备4-羟基苯甲醛。 本发明更具体地涉及3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛和3-乙氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛的制备，分别称为“香草醛”和乙基香草醛“。制备2-羟基苯甲酸和4-羟基苯甲醛的方法和 其衍生物的特征在于化合物（A）的2位的甲酰基或羟甲基在酚类化合物的混合物中，一个（A）在2位上携带甲酰基或羟甲基，另一个（B）携带 4位的甲酰基或羟甲基被选择性地氧化成羧基，任选地将4位上的化合物（B）的羟甲基选择性氧化成甲酰基，从而产生2-羟基苯甲酸和 4-羟基苯甲醛。
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公开(公告)号：US5670701A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US199544
申请日：1994-02-18
CPC分类号： C07C67/38
摘要： The alkyl adipates are prepared by reacting admixture consisting essentially of alkyl 3-pentenoate and alkyl 2-pentenoate with carbon monoxide and an alcohol, at elevated temperature, under superatmospheric pressure and in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of cobalt or a cobalt compound and a nitrogenous heterocyclic base.
摘要翻译： 烷基己二酸酯通过基本上由3-戊烯酸烷基酯和2-戊烯酸烷基酯与一氧化碳和醇组成的混合物在升高的温度下在超大气压下和在催化有效量的钴或钴化合物的存在下反应制备， 含氮杂环基。
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