Transmission Shift Device With Variable Gate Blocking Force
    21.
    发明申请
    Transmission Shift Device With Variable Gate Blocking Force 失效
    具有可变闸门阻力的变速换档装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080245174A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US12089940

    申请日:2006-10-13

    IPC分类号: F16H61/18

    摘要: The invention relates to a transmission shift device (30) for a transmission (6) having one range group transmission (14) and one shift lever (16) with a superposed H-shaped shift pattern in which a shift and selector shaft (32) is operatively connected by one end (34) with the shift lever (16) and by the other end with a transmission-side shift means, one blocking device actuatable with pressure means which prevents or at least makes detectable for the driver of a motor vehicle the inadvertent activation of transmission gears in a range group change so that the shift and selector shaft (32) is autonomously displaceable from a shift gate (G5-G6) to the shift gate (G3-G4) of the next two lower gears (G3, G4).This transmission shift device is constructed for preventing undesired incorrect gearshifts in a range group change, the same as for making possible downshifts away across several gear sets so that the shift and selector shaft (32) can be displaced with a force (R1 to F2) changeable over the regulated distance to the shift gear (G3-G4) of the next lower gears.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于变速器(6)的变速器换档装置(30),其具有一个范围组传动装置(14)和一个具有重叠的H形换档模式的变速杆(16),其中变速和选择轴(32) 通过一端(34)与变速杆(16)可操作地连接,另一端与变速器侧换挡装置可操作地连接,一个阻塞装置可以用压力装置致动,该阻力装置可防止或至少可检测到机动车辆的驾驶员 范围组中的传动齿轮的无意激活改变,使得换档轴和选档轴(32)能够自主地从换挡门(G 5 -G 6)移动到下一个的换挡门(G 3 -G 4) 下齿轮(G 3,G 4)。 该变速器换档装置被构造成用于防止在范围组变化中的不期望的不正确换挡,与用于使多个齿轮组可能的降档相同,使得换档轴(32)能够以力(R 1至F 2)可以在下一个下齿轮的变速齿轮(G 3 -G 4)的调节距离之间变化。

    Film scanner with film weaver correction facility
    23.
    发明授权
    Film scanner with film weaver correction facility 有权
    电影扫描器与电影织造商修正设施

    公开(公告)号:US07099055B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US09286117

    申请日:1999-04-02

    IPC分类号: H04N1/04

    CPC分类号: H04N5/253

    摘要: The invention realtes to a film scanner comprising a frame sensor (4) for picking up film frames, and a scanning device (13) at least for scanning a sprocket hole associated with a film frame. To determine the position of a sprocket hole, the film scanner comprises an evaluation device (25) which is provided to determine, in given areas, edge positions in a measuring frame supplied by the scanning device (13), form lines from the determined edge positions and determine the deviation of the center of the sprocket hole from a reference center.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种胶片扫描器,其包括用于拾取胶片框架的框架传感器(4),以及至少用于扫描与胶片框架相关联的链轮孔的扫描装置(13)。 为了确定链轮孔的位置,胶片扫描器包括评估装置(25),其被设置用于在给定区域中确定由扫描装置(13)提供的测量框架中的边缘位置,从确定的边缘形成线 位置并确定链轮孔的中心与参考中心的偏差。

    Electro-pneumatic switching unit
    24.
    发明申请
    Electro-pneumatic switching unit 失效
    电动气动开关单元

    公开(公告)号:US20060011241A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-19

    申请号:US10531341

    申请日:2003-11-06

    申请人: Dieter Fischer

    发明人: Dieter Fischer

    IPC分类号: F16K31/06

    摘要: An electro-pneumatic switching unit for a vehicle transmission (6) comprising one splitter group transmission (12) pneumatically switched via valves (36, 38) and one range-change group transmission (14) pneumatically switched via valves (44, 46), the switchings of which are manually preselected by the vehicle driver on a gear lever (16), has one locking device (54, 56) for mechanically preventing the manual switching of inadmissible reduction ratios of the vehicle transmission (6), one device (30, 42, 64) for preventing the pneumatic switching of inadmissible reduction ratios and one electronic control device (20). The locking device (54, 56) for mechanically preventing the manual switching of inadmissible reduction ratios is pneumatically connected with one valve (44) for switching the range-change group transmission (14).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆变速器(6)的电动气动切换单元,包括通过阀(36,38)气动切换的一个分离器组变速器(12)和通过阀(44,46)气动切换的一个变速组变速器(14) 其中车辆驾驶员在齿轮杆(16)上手动地选择其切换具有用于机械地防止车辆变速器(6)的不允许减速比的手动切换的一个锁定装置(54,56),一个装置(30) ,42,64),用于防止不允许的减速比的气动切换和一个电子控制装置(20)。 用于机械地防止不允许的减速比的手动切换的锁定装置(54,56)与用于切换变速组变速器(14)的一个阀(44)气动连接。

    Process for determining the position of a spacecraft with the aid of a directional vector and a total angular momentum measurement
    25.
    发明申请
    Process for determining the position of a spacecraft with the aid of a directional vector and a total angular momentum measurement 有权
    借助于方向矢量和总角动量测量来确定航天器的位置的过程

    公开(公告)号:US20050090948A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-28

    申请号:US10939994

    申请日:2004-09-14

    摘要: In a method for determining the position of a spacecraft based on vector determinations, a direction vector is measured in a body-fixed coordinate system; a reference direction vector is determined within a reference coordinate system based on the path position of the spacecraft and an orbit model; the overall spin vector of the spacecraft is determined within the body-fixed coordinate system; and a reference overall spin vector of the spacecraft is determined within a reference coordinate system by time propagation of known initial values of the overall spin of the spacecraft or by time tracking of a reference model. The position of the spacecraft is determined based on the four vectors.

    摘要翻译: 在基于矢量确定的用于确定航天器的位置的方法中,在身体固定坐标系中测量方向矢量; 基于航天器和轨道模型的路径位置在参考坐标系内确定参考方向向量; 在身体固定的坐标系中确定航天器的整体自旋矢量; 并且在参考坐标系中通过航天器的整体旋转的已知初始值的时间传播或通过参考模型的时间跟踪来确定航天器的参考总体自旋矢量。 基于四个向量确定航天器的位置。

    Simulator for simulating an intelligent network
    26.
    发明授权
    Simulator for simulating an intelligent network 失效
    用于模拟智能网络的模拟器

    公开(公告)号:US06650731B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US09423954

    申请日:2000-04-24

    IPC分类号: H04M322

    CPC分类号: H04Q3/0091 H04M3/362

    摘要: A simulator for simulating the performance of an intelligent is described. The simulator includes. a module for simulating any IN-typical event sequences (traffic simulator) according to the rules of traffic theory, and a module for the event-oriented simulation of the service control point (SCP simulator) using process models, The simulator also includes. an arrangement for exchanging data between the modules; an arrangement entering and storing the network configuration, communication service specification, and other simulation parameters, and for transferring them to the correct modules; and an arrangement outputting and/or storing the simulated data. Modules are also provided for simulating the SS7 signaling system, taking into account the functionalities of service relay points SRP and overload protection mechanisms within the IN. The simulation modules communicate in a file mode using transfer files or are linked in an online mode by a shared organization program: the online simulator. Event calendars in which events to be processed by the simulation modules are entered in their processing order and enable the processes running parallel in a real situation to be converted to sequentially executed processes are central elements of the simulator in online mode. The IN simulator can determine the performance of an IN in a present and a future configuration, thereby locating weak points and increasing IN efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于模拟智能性能的模拟器。 模拟器包括用于根据交通理论规则模拟任何IN典型事件序列(交通模拟器)的模块,以及使用过程模型的服务控制点(SCP模拟器)的面向事件模拟的模块,模拟器 包括用于在模块之间交换数据的布置;输入和存储网络配置,通信服务规范和其他仿真参数的布置,并将其传送到正确的模块;以及输出和/或存储模拟数据的布置。 还提供了模拟SS7信号系统的模块,同时考虑到IN内服务中继点SRP和过载保护机制的功能。 模拟模块使用传输文件以文件模式进行通信,或者通过共享组织程序在线模式链接在线模拟器。 事件日历,其中由模拟模块处理的事件以其处理顺序输入,并使在实际情况下并行运行的进程转换为顺序执行的进程是在线模式下的模拟器的核心要素。 IN模拟器可以确定IN在当前和将来配置中的性能,从而定位弱点并提高IN效率。

    Steamer for treating dyeing, finishing, washing, etc. at least one running band of narrow fabric, tape or the like
    27.
    发明授权
    Steamer for treating dyeing, finishing, washing, etc. at least one running band of narrow fabric, tape or the like 失效
    用于处理染色,整理,洗涤等的至少一个窄织物,带或类似的运行带的蒸笼

    公开(公告)号:US06364189B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09473806

    申请日:1999-12-28

    申请人: Dieter Fischer

    发明人: Dieter Fischer

    IPC分类号: B65H2030

    CPC分类号: D06B3/12 D06B17/00 D06B23/023

    摘要: Steamer for treating, dyeing, washing, etc. at least one running band of narrow fabric, tape or the like, and including at least one pair of rollers consisting of an upper deflection roller and a lower deflection roller around which the band is guided criss-cross in a figure of eight, with the rollers rotating in opposite directions.

    摘要翻译: 用于处理,染色,洗涤等的至少一个窄织物,带等的运行带的蒸笼,并且包括由上部偏转辊和下部偏转辊组成的至少一对辊,带被引导到其周围 - 在八位数字中,滚轮以相反的方向旋转。

    Triaxially stabilized, earth-oriented satellite and corresponding sun
and earth acquisition process using a magnetometer
    28.
    发明授权
    Triaxially stabilized, earth-oriented satellite and corresponding sun and earth acquisition process using a magnetometer 失效
    三轴稳定,地球卫星和相应的使用磁力计的太阳和地球采集过程

    公开(公告)号:US5865402A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US653379

    申请日:1996-05-24

    IPC分类号: G05D1/08 B64G1/32 B64G1/36

    CPC分类号: G05D1/0883

    摘要: A triaxially stabilized earth oriented satellite is provided with an attitude control system. The attitude control system contains a controller, final control elements for generating control torques around each of three axes of a system of coordinates (principle axes x, y, z) fixed relative to the satellite. Additionally, the attitude control system comprises, as measuring transducers, exclusively a direction vector measurement device, like a magnetometer or star sensor, a sun sensor array and an earth sensor. The process of the invention makes use of the apparatus as noted above and includes the steps of:A. determining an estimate for the rotating velocity of the satellite from a direction vector measurement;B. searching for the sun, depending on the size of the field of view of the sensor, by one or two search rotations at right angles to the optical axis;C. adjusting the direction of the sun relative to the optical axis; andD. adjusting the direction vector measurement to a reference direction S.sub.r, which is selected such that the optical axis of the earth sensor sweeps over the earth during rotation around S.sub.R.

    摘要翻译: 三轴稳定的地球导向卫星设有姿态控制系统。 姿态控制系统包含一个控制器,用于产生绕相对于卫星固定的坐标系(主轴x,y,z)的三个轴的每一个周围的控制扭矩的最终控制元件。 此外,姿态控制系统作为测量换能器,仅包括方向矢量测量装置,如磁力计或星形传感器,太阳传感器阵列和地球传感器。 本发明的方法利用如上所述的装置,其包括以下步骤:A.从方向矢量测量确定卫星的旋转速度的估计; 根据传感器视野的大小,通过与光轴成直角的一个或两个搜索旋转来搜索太阳; C.调整太阳相对于光轴的方向; 并且D.将方向矢量测量调整到参考方向Sr,其被选择为使得在围绕SR旋转期间地球传感器的光轴扫过地球。

    Measuring arrangement useful for controlling the attitude of a
three-axis stabilized satellite, corresponding evaluation process,
regulating system and process
    29.
    发明授权
    Measuring arrangement useful for controlling the attitude of a three-axis stabilized satellite, corresponding evaluation process, regulating system and process 失效
    用于控制三轴稳定卫星姿态的测量装置,相应的评估过程,调节系统和过程

    公开(公告)号:US5558305A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-24

    申请号:US204324

    申请日:1994-07-27

    摘要: A measurement arrangement is useful for controlling the attitude of a three-axis stabilized satellite equipped with sun-sensors for determining the orientation of the sun (sun vector) with respect to a satellite-fixed coordinate system, as well as with speed gyroscopes for detecting components of the satellite speed of rotation vector .omega.. It is necessary that the measurement range of the sun-sensors cover the round angle in a preselectable plane (for example XY plane) and perpendicularly thereto a limited angular range of maximum .+-..alpha..sub.2max on both sides of the plane. In addition, only an integrating speed gyroscope carrying out measurements in a single measurement axis that encloses with the plane an angle of at least (.pi./2)-.alpha..sub.2max should be provided. Also disclosed are an evaluation process for determining the satellite speed of rotation, as well as the satellite deviation with respect to a direction of reference, a regulating system for carrying out attitude control maneuvers using the measurement arrangement and the evaluation process, and a corresponding regulating process.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02051 Sec。 371日期:1994年7月27日 102(e)日期1994年7月27日PCT提交1992年9月4日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 04923 日期1993年3月18日测量安排对于控制配备有太阳传感器的三轴稳定卫星的姿态有助于确定太阳(太阳矢量)相对于卫星固定坐标系的方向,以及 用于检测卫星旋转矢量ω的分量的速度陀螺仪。 太阳传感器的测量范围必须覆盖预选平面(例如XY平面)中的圆角并垂直于平面两侧的最大+/- alpha2max的有限角度范围。 此外,只应提供在单个测量轴上进行测量的积分速度陀螺仪,该测量轴与平面包围至少(pi / 2)-a2max的角度。 还公开了用于确定卫星旋转速度以及相对于参考方向的卫星偏差的评估过程,用于使用测量装置和评估过程执行姿态控制机动的调节系统,以及相应的调节 处理。

    Impact-resistant methacrylate protective layer for polycarbonate,
containing UV absorber
    30.
    发明授权
    Impact-resistant methacrylate protective layer for polycarbonate, containing UV absorber 失效
    含抗紫外线吸收剂的聚碳酸酯防甲基丙烯酸酯保护层

    公开(公告)号:US5063112A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-05

    申请号:US432388

    申请日:1989-11-06

    摘要: Multi-layer plastic elements containing a polycarbonate core, with a polymethacrylate layer containing a UV absorber, and modified to be impact-resistant, applied to the core, where the polymethacrylate plastic layer is composed of methacrylate copolymers, which form compatible mixtures with polycarbonate, especially the polycarbonate of bisphenol A, exhibit good adhesion between the polycarbonate and the polymethacrylate. The methacrylate copolymers are methyl methacrylate copolymers with (meth)acrylic monomers which contain carbocyclic substituents in the ester group. The protective layer containing UV absorber is applied to the polycarbonate plastic in thickness from 1 to 500 .mu.m by coextrusion or by lacquering.

    摘要翻译: 包含聚碳酸酯芯的多层塑料元件,其中含有紫外线吸收剂的聚甲基丙烯酸酯层,并被改性为抗冲击的,应用于芯,其中聚甲基丙烯酸酯塑料层由与聚碳酸酯形成相容的混合物的甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物组成, 特别是双酚A的聚碳酸酯,在聚碳酸酯和聚甲基丙烯酸酯之间表现出良好的粘合性。 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物是甲基丙烯酸甲酯共​​聚物与在酯基中含有碳环取代基的(甲基)丙烯酸单体。 通过共挤出或通过涂漆将含有UV吸收剂的保护层施加至厚度为1至500μm的聚碳酸酯塑料。