摘要:
Anion-conducing polymers and membranes with enhanced stability to aqueous alkali include a polymer backbone with attached sulfonium, phosphazenium, phosphazene, and guanidinium residues. Compositions also with enhanced stability to aqueous alkali include a support embedded with sulfonium, phosphazenium, and guanidinium salts.
摘要:
Metal hydride materials react with BZ3 compounds in the presence of ligand to form BH3-L compounds. A compound of the formula HBZ2 is prepared from a compound of the formula BZ3 by reacting a first amount of a compound of the formula HBZ2 with a metal hydride material “MH” and a compound “L” to form a material of the formula BH3-L, and then reacting the BH3-L thus formed with a compound of the formula BZ3 to form HBZ2 in a second amount greater than the first amount of HBZ2. Z is selected from alkoxy, aryloxy, amido, arylamido, doubly substituted alkoxy, doubly substituted aryloxy, doubly substituted amido, doubly substituted arylamido, alkoxy-amido, and aryloxy-arylamido. When Z is bidentate, then HBZ2 has a ring structure. “L” is selected from ethers, aromatic ethers, amines, aromatic amines, heterocyclic nitrogen compounds, sulfides, aromatic sulfides, and heterocyclic sulfur compounds. “L” becomes a ligand in the BH3-L material.
摘要翻译:在配体存在下,金属氢化物与BZ 3 N 3化合物反应形成BH 3 -L-L化合物。 由式BZ 3 3的化合物通过使第一量的式为HBZ 2的化合物/ SUB 与金属氢化物材料“MH”和化合物“L”形成式BH 3 -L的材料,然后使BH 3 -L 3 -L 由式BZ 3 3的化合物形成,以形成大于第一量的HBZ 2 N 2的第二量的HBZ 2 N 2。 Z选自烷氧基,芳氧基,酰胺基,芳基酰氨基,双取代的烷氧基,双取代的芳氧基,双取代的酰氨基,双取代的芳基酰氨基,烷氧基 - 酰氨基和芳氧基 - 芳基酰氨基。 当Z为双齿时,则HBZ 2具有环结构。 “L”选自醚,芳香醚,胺,芳胺,杂环氮化合物,硫化物,芳族硫化物和杂环硫化合物。 “L”成为BH 3 -L材料中的配体。
摘要:
A chemical system for storing and releasing hydrogen utilizes an endothermic reaction that releases hydrogen coupled to an exothermic reaction to drive the process thermodynamically, or an exothermic reaction that releases hydrogen coupled to an endothermic reaction.
摘要:
A method and system for storing and evolving hydrogen (H2) employ chemical compounds that can be hydrogenated to store hydrogen and dehydrogenated to evolve hydrogen. A catalyst lowers the energy required for storing and evolving hydrogen. The method and system can provide hydrogen for devices that consume hydrogen as fuel.
摘要:
Metal aminoboranes of the formula M(NH2BH3)n have been synthesized. Metal aminoboranes are hydrogen storage materials. Metal aminoboranes are also precursors for synthesizing other metal aminoboranes. Metal aminoboranes can be dehydrogenated to form hydrogen and a reaction product. The reaction product can react with hydrogen to form a hydrogen storage material. Metal aminoboranes can be included in a kit.
摘要:
The reaction of halo-boron compounds (B—X compounds, compounds having one or more boron-halogen bonds) with silanes provides boranes (B—H compounds, compounds having one or more B—H bonds) and halosilanes. Inorganic hydrides, such as surface-bound silane hydrides (Si—H) react with B—X compounds to form B—H compounds and surface-bound halosilanes. The surface bound halosilanes are converted back to surface-bound silanes electrochemically. Halo-boron compounds react with stannanes (tin compounds having a Sn—H bond) to form boranes and halostannanes (tin compounds having a Sn—X bond). The halostannanes are converted back to stannanes electrochemically or by the thermolysis of Sn-formate compounds. When the halo-boron compound is BCl3, the B—H compound is B2H6, and where the reducing potential is provided electrochemically or by the thermolysis of formate.
摘要:
New crystalline phases of the fluoroaluminum compound AlF.sub.k (OH).sub.3-k and processes for their preparation and conversion to conventional phases, as well as isolation of solid HAlF.sub.4 are disclosed.
摘要:
A process for producing phosphonate esters containing the 2-(pyridyl)ethyl group by reacting a vinylpyridine with a di- or trihydrocarbylphosphite in the presence of a selected silane, protic acid, or Lewis acid is disclosed. Also disclosed are novel silylphosphonate esters containing the 2-(pyridyl)ethyl group. All of the compounds produced herein are useful as catalysts for increasing the molecular weight of polyamides.
摘要:
A process for producing phosphonate esters containing the 2-(pyridyl)ethyl group by reacting a vinylpyridine with a di- or trihydrocarbylphosphite in the presence of a selected silane, protic acid, or Lewis acid is disclosed. Also disclosed are novel silylphosphonate esters containing the 2-(pyridyl)ethyl group. All of the compounds produced herein are useful as catalysts for increasing the molecular weight of polyamides.