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21.
公开(公告)号:US20240288218A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-29
申请号:US18402961
申请日:2024-01-03
Applicant: Seth A. Potratz , Brian R. Kromer , Sean M. Kelly
Inventor: Seth A. Potratz , Brian R. Kromer , Sean M. Kelly
CPC classification number: F25J1/0215 , F25J1/0017 , F25J1/005 , F25J1/0065 , F25J1/0072 , F25J1/0234 , F25J1/0292 , F25J2210/50 , F25J2215/04 , F25J2215/50 , F25J2230/42 , F25J2240/04 , F25J2240/12 , F25J2245/42 , F25J2260/50 , F25J2270/16
Abstract: A system and method for the production and supply of a densified, liquid oxidant to a space vehicle launch facility with one or more launch platforms is provided. In one embodiment, a low pressure gaseous oxygen stream is piped from a nearby air separation unit to the space vehicle launch facility where it is then liquefied and densified in a two-stage, integrated liquefaction/densification system. In an alternate embodiment, a liquid oxygen stream produced at an air separation unit is densified in a two-stage, integrated densification system at or near the air separation unit with the resulting densified liquid oxygen product transported via truck/trailer to a nearby space vehicle launch facility.
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公开(公告)号:US20240230220A1
公开(公告)日:2024-07-11
申请号:US18402058
申请日:2024-01-02
Applicant: Brian R. Kromer , Sean M. Kelly , Seth A. Potratz
Inventor: Brian R. Kromer , Sean M. Kelly , Seth A. Potratz
CPC classification number: F25J1/0215 , F25J1/0017 , F25J1/0062 , F25J1/0072 , F25J1/0275 , F25J2215/04 , F25J2260/50 , F25J2270/16
Abstract: A system and method for the production and supply of a densified, liquid oxidant to a space vehicle launch facility with one or more launch platforms is provided. A low pressure gaseous oxygen stream is piped from a nearby air separation unit and is then liquefied and densified in a two-stage, integrated liquefaction/densification system. The first refrigeration stage is a nitrogen based reverse Brayton cycle refrigeration cycle, that liquefies the gaseous oxygen and subcools the resulting liquid oxygen to a temperature of about 81 Kelvin. The second refrigeration stage is a mixed refrigerant loop containing some combination of helium and/or neon refrigerants that densifies the liquid oxygen to a temperature of about 57 Kelvin. The integrated liquefaction and densification system may also be configured to densify liquid methane or other propellants used in space vehicle launches.
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公开(公告)号:US11933538B2
公开(公告)日:2024-03-19
申请号:US17229919
申请日:2021-04-14
Applicant: Brian R. Kromer , Neil M. Prosser
Inventor: Brian R. Kromer , Neil M. Prosser
CPC classification number: F25J3/04054 , F25J3/0295 , F25J3/0406 , F25J3/04066 , F25J3/04072 , F25J3/04127 , F25J3/04212 , F25J3/04242 , F25J3/04454 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2260/20
Abstract: A moderate pressure nitrogen and argon producing cryogenic air separation unit is provided that includes a three distillation column system and turbine air stream bypass arrangement or circuit. The turbine air stream bypass arrangement or circuit is configured to improve argon and nitrogen recoveries in select operating modes by optionally diverting a portion of the turbine air stream to a nitrogen waste stream circuit drawn from the lower pressure column of the cryogenic air separation unit such that the diverted portion of the turbine air stream bypasses the distillation column system.
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24.
公开(公告)号:US20200149806A1
公开(公告)日:2020-05-14
申请号:US16742950
申请日:2020-01-15
Applicant: Neil M. Prosser , Brian R. Kromer , James R. Handley
Inventor: Neil M. Prosser , Brian R. Kromer , James R. Handley
IPC: F25J3/04
Abstract: A moderate pressure air separation unit and air separation cycle is disclosed that provides for up to about 96% recovery of argon, an overall nitrogen recovery of 98 percent or greater and limited gaseous oxygen production. The air separation is configured to produce a first high purity oxygen enriched stream and a second lower purity oxygen enriched stream from the lower pressure column, one of which is used as the refrigerant to condense the argon in the argon condenser, with the resulting vaporized oxygen stream used to regenerate the temperature swing adsorption pre-purifier unit. All or a portion of the first high purity oxygen enriched stream is vaporized in the main heat exchanger to produce the gaseous oxygen products.
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25.
公开(公告)号:US20190331419A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-31
申请号:US15962297
申请日:2018-04-25
Applicant: James R. Handley , Neil M. Prosser , Brian R. Kromer
Inventor: James R. Handley , Neil M. Prosser , Brian R. Kromer
IPC: F25J3/04
Abstract: A moderate pressure air separation unit and air separation cycle is disclosed that provides for up to about 96% recovery of argon, an overall nitrogen recovery of 98% or greater and limited gaseous oxygen production. The air separation is configured to produce a first high purity oxygen enriched stream and a second lower purity oxygen enriched stream from the lower pressure column, one of which is used as the refrigerant to condense the argon in the argon condenser, with the resulting vaporized oxygen stream used to regenerate the temperature swing adsorption pre-purifier unit. All or a portion of the first high purity oxygen enriched stream is vaporized in the main heat exchanger to produce the gaseous oxygen products.
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公开(公告)号:US09180419B2
公开(公告)日:2015-11-10
申请号:US13684816
申请日:2012-11-26
Applicant: Sean M. Kelly , Brian R. Kromer , Michael M. Litwin , Lee J. Rosen , Gervase Maxwell Christie , Jamie R. Wilson , Lawrence W. Kosowski , Charles Robinson
Inventor: Sean M. Kelly , Brian R. Kromer , Michael M. Litwin , Lee J. Rosen , Gervase Maxwell Christie , Jamie R. Wilson , Lawrence W. Kosowski , Charles Robinson
CPC classification number: B01J8/00 , B01J8/0285 , B01J19/2475 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00902 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B3/384 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1241 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/142
Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a synthesis gas product having one or more oxygen transport membrane elements thermally coupled to one or more catalytic reactors such that heat generated from the oxygen transport membrane element supplies endothermic heating requirements for steam methane reforming reactions occurring within the catalytic reactor through radiation and convention heat transfer. A hydrogen containing stream containing no more than 20 percent methane is combusted within the oxygen transport membrane element to produce the heat and a heated combustion product stream. The heated combustion product stream is combined with a reactant stream to form a combined stream that is subjected to the reforming within the catalytic reactor. The apparatus may include modules in which tubular membrane elements surround a central reactor tube.
Abstract translation: 一种用于生产具有热耦合到一个或多个催化反应器的一个或多个氧传输膜元件的合成气产品的方法和设备,使得由氧传输膜元件产生的热量提供催化反应器内发生的蒸汽甲烷重整反应的吸热加热要求 通过辐射和会议传热。 包含不超过20%甲烷的含氢流在氧传输膜元件内燃烧以产生热量和加热的燃烧产物流。 将加热的燃烧产物流与反应物流合并以形成在催化反应器内进行重整的混合物流。 该装置可以包括其中管状膜元件围绕中央反应器管的模块。
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27.
公开(公告)号:US20240230221A1
公开(公告)日:2024-07-11
申请号:US18402076
申请日:2024-01-02
Applicant: Brian R. Kromer , Seth A. Potratz , Sean M. Kelly
Inventor: Brian R. Kromer , Seth A. Potratz , Sean M. Kelly
CPC classification number: F25J1/0215 , F25J1/0017 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0057 , F25J1/0062 , F25J1/0072 , F25J1/0229 , F25J1/0234 , F25J1/0292 , F25J2215/04 , F25J2215/50 , F25J2215/60 , F25J2230/42 , F25J2245/42 , F25J2260/50 , F25J2260/60 , F25J2270/60 , F25J2270/66
Abstract: A system and method for the co-production of a densified, liquid oxidant and a densified liquid methane fuel to a space vehicle launch facility is provided. In one embodiment, a low pressure gaseous oxygen stream is piped from a nearby air separation unit to the space vehicle launch facility where it is then liquefied and densified in a two-stage, integrated liquefaction/densification system that also densifies a source of liquid methane. In an alternate embodiment, a liquid oxygen stream produced at an air separation unit is densified in a two-stage, integrated densification system configured to densify both the liquid oxygen as well a source of liquid methane at or near the air separation unit with the resulting densified liquid products transported via truck/trailer to a nearby space vehicle launch facility.
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公开(公告)号:US20240230218A1
公开(公告)日:2024-07-11
申请号:US18402103
申请日:2024-01-02
Applicant: Sean M. Kelly , Brian R. Kromer , Seth A. Potratz
Inventor: Sean M. Kelly , Brian R. Kromer , Seth A. Potratz
CPC classification number: F25J1/0017 , F25J1/0015 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0057 , F25J1/023 , F25J2220/50 , F25J2235/42 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2270/06 , F25J2290/60
Abstract: A system and method for the production and supply of a densified, liquid oxidant to a space vehicle launch facility is provided. A stream of liquid oxygen taken from a co-located, liquid producing air separation unit is densified in a two refrigeration stage, integrated densification system. The first refrigeration stage is a nitrogen based reverse Brayton cycle refrigeration cycle that provides refrigeration to the second refrigeration stage. The second refrigeration stage is a helium and/or neon comprising refrigerant loop that densifies the liquid oxygen to a temperature between about 70 Kelvin and 57 Kelvin. The integrated densification system may also be configured to densify liquid methane or other propellants used in space vehicle launches.
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29.
公开(公告)号:US20230212759A1
公开(公告)日:2023-07-06
申请号:US17967102
申请日:2022-10-17
Applicant: Brian R. Kromer , Daniel Palaniswamy Otte
Inventor: Brian R. Kromer , Daniel Palaniswamy Otte
CPC classification number: C25B1/04 , C01B3/508 , C01B13/0259 , C01B21/0433
Abstract: A system and method for co-producing ultra-high purity oxygen and ultra-high purity hydrogen from a water electrolysis unit is provided. The presently disclosed system and method includes upgrading the crude oxygen stream coming from the water electrolysis unit by means of a small, stand-alone cryogenic distillation system wherein the refrigeration for such cryogenic distillation system is supplied by a nitrogen recycle refrigeration loop.
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30.
公开(公告)号:US11629913B2
公开(公告)日:2023-04-18
申请号:US17241218
申请日:2021-04-27
Applicant: Brian R. Kromer , Neil M. Prosser , Jeremy M. Cabral , James R. Handley
Inventor: Brian R. Kromer , Neil M. Prosser , Jeremy M. Cabral , James R. Handley
IPC: F25J3/04
Abstract: A nitrogen liquefier configured to be integrated with an argon and nitrogen producing cryogenic air separation unit and method of nitrogen liquefaction are provided. The integrated nitrogen liquefier and associated methods may be operated in at least three distinct modes including: (i) a nil liquid nitrogen mode; (ii) a low liquid nitrogen mode; and (iii) a high liquid nitrogen mode. The present systems and methods are further characterized in an oxygen enriched stream from the lower pressure column of the air separation unit is an oxygen enriched condensing medium used in the argon condenser.
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