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    Carbon nanotube nanometrology system
    261.
    发明授权
    Carbon nanotube nanometrology system 失效
    碳纳米管纳米体系

    公开(公告)号：US07564549B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-21

    申请号：US11745779

    申请日：2007-05-08

    Applicant: Thomas A. Campbell ,  Kent D. Henry

    Inventor： Thomas A. Campbell ,  Kent D. Henry

    IPC: G01J3/44

    CPC classification number: B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/152 ,  C01B32/17 ,  C01B32/172 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J5/34 ,  G01N21/65

    Abstract: The present invention provides systems and methods for quantifying, purifying and separating fullerenes, such as single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The purification/separation combination provides nearly 100% carbonaceous impurity-free SWNT content from a given impure sample and provides a desired chirality and diameter from a given non-separated sample. Nanometrological validation of the success of purification and separation uses a pyroelectric detector and Raman spectroscopy in a single system, thus providing a critical aspect for the nanomanufacturing environment. The purification/separation and nanometrological validations may be performed in a feedback loop to provide a satisfactorily refined sample and optimized purification/separation settings.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了定量，纯化和分离富勒烯如单壁碳纳米管（SWNT）的系统和方法。 纯化/分离组合从给定的不纯样品提供近100％含碳杂质的SWNT含量，并从给定的非分离样品提供所需的手性和直径。 纯化和分离成功的纳米学验证在单一系统中使用热释电检测器和拉曼光谱，从而为纳米制造环境提供了关键方面。 纯化/分离和纳米体系验证可以在反馈回路中进行，以提供令人满意的精制样品和优化的纯化/分离设置。

    OPTICAL SYSTEM
    262.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    光学系统

    公开(公告)号：US20080225392A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

    申请号：US12045836

    申请日：2008-03-11

    Applicant: Cheng-Hao KO

    Inventor： Cheng-Hao KO

    IPC: G02B5/18 ,  G02B1/10 ,  G01J3/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/1838 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/24 ,  G02B5/1861

    Abstract: The invention concerns an optical system. The optical system comprises an input for receiving an optical signal, a predetermined output plane, and a diffraction grating for separating the optical signal received at the input into spectral elements thereof. The grating has a diffraction surface with a first predetermined profile. The first profile is formed by a plurality of points each conducted by different equations. Consequently, each spectral component is focused on the predetermined plane.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种光学系统。 光学系统包括用于接收光信号，预定输出平面的输入端和用于将在输入处接收的光信号分离为其光谱元件的衍射光栅。 光栅具有具有第一预定轮廓的衍射表面。 第一轮廓由多个点组成，每个点由不同方程式进行。 因此，每个频谱分量被聚焦在预定平面上。

    Spectral analytical unit with a diffraction grating
    264.
    发明申请
    Spectral analytical unit with a diffraction grating 有权
    具有衍射光栅的光谱分析单元

    公开(公告)号：US20070242268A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

    申请号：US11785153

    申请日：2007-04-16

    Applicant: Hans-Juergen Dobschal ,  Ralf Wolleschensky ,  Wolfgang Bathe ,  Joerg Steinert

    Inventor： Hans-Juergen Dobschal ,  Ralf Wolleschensky ,  Wolfgang Bathe ,  Joerg Steinert

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G02B21/0064 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G02B21/16

    Abstract: A spectral analytical unit for acting on a parallel light bundle having different wavelengths. The spectral analytical unit includes a diffraction grating on which the light bundle falls, the diffraction grating splitting the different wavelengths through diffraction in first spectral directions defining a light bundle diffraction order 1 without recycle, and the diffraction grating bending the light bundle in second directions defining a light bundle diffraction order 0 without recycle, a detector line made up of a plurality of elements, optics for focusing the split light bundle diffraction order 1 without recycle on the detector line, evaluation electronics connected to the detector line for obtaining data related to a created spectrum, and a deflecting device wherein the diffraction order 0 light bundle without recycle meets on the deflecting device which is so directed and positioned that this light bundle falls on the diffraction grating thereby creating a reflected diffraction order 1 light bundle with first recycle and a reflected diffraction order 0 light bundle with first recycle whereby the diffraction order 1 without recycle and the reflected diffraction order 1 light bundle with first recycle each of a part wavelength range are impressed through the optics on a single element of the detector line.

    Abstract translation: 用于作用于具有不同波长的平行光束的光谱分析单元。 光谱分析单元包括光束落在其上的衍射光栅，衍射光栅通过在限定光束衍射级数1而不进行再循环的第一光谱方向上通过衍射分离不同波长，并且衍射光栅在限定第二方向的第二方向上折射光束 没有再循环的光束衍射级0，由多个元件组成的检测器线，用于将分束光束衍射级1聚焦在检测器线路上而不再循环的光学器件，连接到检测器线的评估电子设备，用于获得与 以及偏转装置，其中没有再循环的衍射级0光束在偏转装置上相遇，所述偏转装置被定向和定位成使得该光束落在衍射光栅上，从而产生具有第一再循环的反射衍射级1光束和 反射衍射级0光束与fi 第一次循环，其中没有再循环的衍射级1和具有部分波长范围的第一次再循环的反射衍射级1光束通过检测器线的单个元件上的光学器件施加。

    Angle-tunable transmissive grating
    265.
    发明申请
    Angle-tunable transmissive grating 审中-公开
    角度可调透射光栅

    公开(公告)号：US20070160325A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

    申请号：US11482545

    申请日：2006-07-07

    Applicant: Hyungbin Son ,  Jing Kong ,  Ramachandra Dasari ,  Mildred Dresselhaus

    Inventor： Hyungbin Son ,  Jing Kong ,  Ramachandra Dasari ,  Mildred Dresselhaus

    IPC: G02B6/34 ,  H01S3/08

    CPC classification number: G02B6/34 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/22 ,  G02B5/1828 ,  G02B5/1866 ,  G02B27/4244 ,  H01S3/1055 ,  H01S3/213 ,  H01S5/141

    Abstract: A tunable transmissive grating comprises a transmissive dispersive element, a reflective element, and an angle θ formed between the two elements. A first optical path is formed according to the angle θ, wherein light dispersing from the dispersive element is directed onto the reflective element and reflects therefrom. At least one element is rotatable about a rotational center to cause a second optical path and thereby tune the wavelength of the light reflecting from the reflective element. Both elements can be rotatable together around a common rotational center point according to certain embodiments, and/or each element can be independently rotated around a rotational axis associated only with that element. According to some embodiments, the relative angle θ formed between the elements is held constant; however, in other embodiments θ can vary.

    Abstract translation: 可调透射光栅包括透射色散元件，反射元件和在两个元件之间形成的角度θ。 根据角度θ形成第一光路，其中从分散元件分散的光被引导到反射元件上并从其反射。 至少一个元件可围绕旋转中心旋转以产生第二光路，从而调谐从反射元件反射的光的波长。 根据某些实施例，两个元件可围绕公共旋转中心点一起旋转，和/或每个元件可以围绕仅与该元件相关联的旋转轴独立地旋转。 根据一些实施例，在元件之间形成的相对角度θ保持恒定; 然而，在其它实施例中，θ可以变化。

    Full spectral range spectrometer
    266.
    发明申请
    Full spectral range spectrometer 审中-公开
    全光谱范围光谱仪

    公开(公告)号：US20070019194A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

    申请号：US11186004

    申请日：2005-07-21

    Applicant: Liangyao Chen ,  David Lynch ,  David Kao

    Inventor： Liangyao Chen ,  David Lynch ,  David Kao

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/36

    Abstract: A spectrometer is designed capable of effectively covering the full desired spectral range using an array of multiple diffraction gratings arranged in gradually differentiated angles to diffract certain sub-range of photon wavelengths to the target detectors without relying on mechanically changing gratings or use of any moving parts. The optically subdivided spectral analysis results are then electronically integrated to accurately yield the desired full range spectral measurement at a speed compatible to the limit of optical and digital analyzers' speed of the measuring system without manual adjustment and/or mechanical movement delays.

    Abstract translation: 光谱仪被设计为能够有效地覆盖全部期望的光谱范围，使用以逐渐分散的角度布置的多个衍射光栅的阵列，以将某些子范围的光子波长衍射到目标探测器，而不依赖于机械改变光栅或使用任何移动部件 。 然后将光学细分的光谱分析结果电子集成，以与手动调节和/或机械运动延迟的测量系统的光学和数字分析仪的速度的极限相适应的速度精确地产生所需的全范围光谱测量。

    Diffraction grating element
    267.
    发明申请
    Diffraction grating element 审中-公开
    衍射光栅元件

    公开(公告)号：US20060262305A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

    申请号：US11483728

    申请日：2006-07-11

    Applicant: Manabu Shiozaki ,  Masakazu Shigehara

    Inventor： Manabu Shiozaki ,  Masakazu Shigehara

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B5/1866 ,  G02B7/008

    Abstract: The present invention provides a diffraction grating element that allows the temperature control mechanism to be dispensed with or simplified. The diffraction grating element of the present invention comprises a transparent plate having a first surface and a second surface that are substantially parallel with one another; and a diffraction grating which is formed on a first surface side with respect to the second surface and is substantially parallel with the first surface. At any temperature within a temperature range −20° C. to +80° C., the sum of the rate of change in the period per unit length of the diffraction grating with respect to a temperature change, and the temperature coefficient of the refractive index of a medium that surrounds the diffraction grating element is 0.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种能够省略或简化温度控制机构的衍射光栅元件。 本发明的衍射光栅元件包括具有彼此基本平行的第一表面和第二表面的透明板; 以及衍射光栅，其相对于所述第二表面形成在第一表面侧上并且基本上与所述第一表面平行。 在-20°C至+ 80°C的温度范围内的任何温度下，衍射光栅相对于温度变化的每单位长度的周期变化率和折射率的温度系数之和 围绕衍射光栅元件的介质的折射率为0。

    Spectroscope confocal optical system using the same, and scanning microscope
    268.
    发明授权
    Spectroscope confocal optical system using the same, and scanning microscope 有权
    光谱共焦光学系统采用相同的扫描显微镜

    公开(公告)号：US07126684B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

    申请号：US10679508

    申请日：2003-10-07

    Applicant: Takehiro Yoshida

    Inventor： Takehiro Yoshida

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/1804

    Abstract: A spectroscope is provided with a point light source which emits a dispersed light having a plurality of wavelengths, a first optical system which collimates the dispersed light which is emitted from the point light source into an approximate parallel light flux, a dispersing element which disperses the approximate parallel light flux, and a second optical system for condensing the dispersed light flux near a focal plane. Aberrations for a plurality of wavelengths of an off-axial light flux are compensated in the second optical system. By doing this, it is possible to provide a spectroscope which has a high wavelength resolution.

    Abstract translation: 分光器设置有发射具有多个波长的分散光的点光源，将从点光源发射的分散光准直成大致平行光束的第一光学系统，将分散光 近似平行光通量，以及用于聚焦焦平面附近的分散光通量的第二光学系统。 在第二光学系统中补偿用于多个波长的偏轴光通量的像差。 通过这样做，可以提供具有高波长分辨率的分光镜。

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