公开(公告)号：US06674197B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US10046198

申请日：2002-01-16

申请人： Katsuya Iwabuchi ,  Yoshinori Ohta ,  Tatsumi Ide

发明人： Katsuya Iwabuchi ,  Yoshinori Ohta ,  Tatsumi Ide

IPC分类号： H02K3300

CPC分类号： H04R9/06

摘要： An electromagnetic sound generator is proposed that can be easily and inexpensively fabricated for producing an indicating sound to enable use in an automobile or other similar environment. A spool (2) on which a coil (3) has been wound, a core (4) that is movable up and down, and a round spring (5) are installed inside a cup-shaped yoke (1); whereby supplying or cutting off the supply of current to the coil (3) causes the core (4) to strike, in single beats in accordance with drive, against the yoke (1) itself or on the side of spring (5) to produce a sound. The yoke (1), which is the magnetic circuit for driving, also serves as a sound generator, and the provision of openings such as slits in the upper surface and side surfaces of the cup-shaped yoke (1) enhances sound effects such as the tone, volume and direction of emission of the generated sound. When converting a directional indicator for an automobile to electronic circuits, the present invention enables the production of a sound for checking operation of the directional indicator that resembles the sound of a relay-type directional indicator.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种可以容易且廉价地制造用于产生指示声音以使得能够在汽车或其他类似环境中使用的电磁声发生器。 其上缠绕有线圈（3）的线轴（2），可上下移动的铁芯（4）和圆形弹簧（5）安装在杯状磁轭（1）的内部; 由此提供或切断对线圈（3）的电流的供应使得芯（4）根据驱动单次敲击抵靠轭（1）本身或弹簧（5）侧产生 一个声音 作为用于驱动的​​磁路的轭（1）也用作声音发生器，并且在杯形轭（1）的上表面和侧表面中提供诸如狭缝的开口增强了声音效果，例如 产生声音的音调，音量和排放方向。 当将汽车的方向指示器转换为电子电路时，本发明能够产生用于检查类似于继电器型方向指示器的声音的方向指示器的操作的声音。

公开(公告)号：US06608455B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-19

申请号：US09569254

申请日：2000-05-11

申请人： Ryoichi Suzuki

发明人： Ryoichi Suzuki

IPC分类号： H02K3300

CPC分类号： H02N2/14 ,  G03B7/10

摘要： A driving apparatus is provided for a vibration type motor which obtains a driving force by applying a periodic signal to an electro-mechanical energy conversion element portion of the vibration type motor. When the driven amount of the vibration type motor is small, the vibration type motor is driven by a high voltage in a frequency range with a high lower limit as compared with a case wherein the driven amount is not small, thereby making it possible to realize high-speed focusing and suppress electric power consumption.

摘要翻译： 为振动式电动机提供驱动装置，其通过向振动式电动机的机电能量转换元件部分施加周期信号来获得驱动力。 当振动型电动机的驱动量小时，与驱动量不小的情况相比，振动型电动机在具有高下限的频率范围内的高电压驱动，从而可以实现 高速聚焦和抑制电力消耗。

公开(公告)号：US06462439B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-08

申请号：US09529692

申请日：2000-06-23

申请人： Phillip Raymond Michael Denne

发明人： Phillip Raymond Michael Denne

IPC分类号： H02K3300

CPC分类号： H02K41/031 ,  H02K41/02

摘要： Electromagnetic apparatus for producing an axially directed force comprising a stator having a plurality of axially spaced coils around a working volume within which an armature in the form of a free piston is axially displaceable, the armature having means for producing a magnetic field a substantially radially directed part of which intersects at least some of the coils of the stator such that a resultant axially directed force is generated when a current flows in the coils.

摘要翻译： 用于产生轴向力的电磁装置包括定子，所述定子具有围绕工作容积的多个轴向间隔开的线圈，其中自由活塞形式的电枢可轴向移动，所述电枢具有用于产生基本上径向定向的磁场的装置 其中一部分与定子的至少一些线圈相交，使得当电流在线圈中流动时产生合成的轴向力。

公开(公告)号：US06429551B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-06

申请号：US09647259

申请日：2000-09-25

申请人： Stefan Beetz ,  Klaus Reichel

发明人： Stefan Beetz ,  Klaus Reichel

IPC分类号： H02K3300

CPC分类号： F15B15/12 ,  F01C21/003

摘要： Known oscillating motors have inter alia starting difficulties resulting from the fact that the sliding seal ring is subject to pressures applied within said ring, even at a standstill. According to the invention, an oscillating motor is provided, comprising a sliding seal ring capable of axially sliding on a journal (8) of the output shaft (7) and which rests on an internal surface of the cover (4) with a sliding and sealing surface. Annular rings which are located on the cover side of the sliding seal ring (23) are connected through pressure compensation bores (34) and pressure compensation channels (38) to the side of the sliding seal ring (23) oriented towards the pressure chamber (13) or the discharge chamber (14). Static pressure in the housing (27) of the diagonal seal ring (28) and dynamic pressure in the pressure chambers (13) can thus be compensated.

摘要翻译： 已知的摆动马达尤其是由于滑动密封环受到施加在所述环内的压力甚至在静止状态的事实而引起的困难。 根据本发明，提供了一种摆动马达，其包括能够在输出轴（7）的轴颈（8）上轴向滑动的滑动密封环，并且该滑动密封环以滑动方式搁置在盖（4）的内表面上，并且 密封面。 位于滑动密封环（23）的盖侧的环形环通过压力补偿孔（34）和压力补偿通道（38）连接到滑动密封环（23）的朝向压力室（ 13）或排出室（14）。 因此可以补偿对角密封环（28）的壳体（27）中的静压力和压力室（13）中的动态压力。

公开(公告)号：US06404154B2

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09845673

申请日：2001-04-30

申请人： Joseph G. Marcinkiewicz ,  Donald C. Lovett

发明人： Joseph G. Marcinkiewicz ,  Donald C. Lovett

IPC分类号： H02K3300

CPC分类号： B23K20/121 ,  H02P25/032

摘要： A force control system for an electromagnetic actuator includes an observer that outputs signals representing the instantaneous position and velocity of a movable member, and a position controller that receives the output of the observer and signals representing a desired position and a desired velocity. The position controller compares the output of the observer with the desired position and velocity signals to generate position and velocity error signals. The position controller further generates force command signals required to position the movable member at the desired position with the desired velocity based on the position and velocity error signals. The position component may be eliminated from the force command signals, resulting in controlling only the velocity of the movable member. In accordance with other aspects of the invention, a force control system for an electromagnetic actuator includes a flux observer that low-pass filters the voltage applied to phase coils to estimate the flux of the phase coil and provide a signal representing the estimated flux at the output.

公开(公告)号：US06333609B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-25

申请号：US09361969

申请日：1999-07-28

申请人： Tetsuro Fukusaka ,  Toshihiko Otsubo ,  Michio Kawase ,  Kazuyoshi Suzuki ,  Takahiro Watanabe ,  Jun Yamaguchi

发明人： Tetsuro Fukusaka ,  Toshihiko Otsubo ,  Michio Kawase ,  Kazuyoshi Suzuki ,  Takahiro Watanabe ,  Jun Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： H02K3300

CPC分类号： H02N2/145 ,  H02N2/142 ,  H02P25/032

摘要： A vibration control device of a vibration type motor stops motor driving when the actual driving speed, does not come close to a target speed though the frequency of a driving periodic signal is feedback-controlled to the target speed, to prevent an error when the driving circuit fails.

摘要翻译： 当驱动周期信号的频率被反馈控制到目标速度时，振动型电动机的振动控制装置在实际行驶速度不接近目标速度时停止电动机驱动，以防止驾驶时的错误 电路故障。

公开(公告)号：US06313553B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US09438425

申请日：1999-11-12

申请人： Pierre Gandel ,  Christophe Besson

发明人： Pierre Gandel ,  Christophe Besson

IPC分类号： H02K3300

CPC分类号： H01F7/145 ,  H02K26/00

摘要： A a rotating electromagnetic actuator with limited stroke, including at least 2N poles on the stator, N being a whole number, energized by at least one energizer coil and N magnetized parts on the rotor arranged in an air gap of thickness E wherein each magnetized part is juxtaposed with at least one ferromagnetic part with a thickness e between 0 and E, defining one or two air gaps with a total length of E-e.

摘要翻译： 一种具有有限行程的旋转电磁致动器，其包括定子上的至少2N个极，N为整数，由至少一个激励线圈激励，并且转子上的N个磁化部分布置在厚度为E的气隙中，其中每个磁化部分 与厚度e在0和E之间的至少一个铁磁部分并置，限定一个或两个总长度为Ee的气隙。

公开(公告)号：US06281643B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

申请号：US08972422

申请日：1997-11-18

申请人： Akimitsu Ebihara

发明人： Akimitsu Ebihara

IPC分类号： H02K3300

CPC分类号： G03F7/70775 ,  B23Q5/28 ,  B23Q17/2495 ,  H01L21/67796 ,  H01L21/681 ,  H02K41/02

摘要： A stage apparatus for moving a table, on which a work is carried, of a semiconductor producing equipment or the like on a base by way of a driving shaft and positioning the table at a predetermined position. The stage apparatus comprises a guide mechanism for guiding and supporting the table on the base; a linear motor provided between the base and the table along a direction in which the table is fed; and controlling means for controlling, for a predetermined period before the table is stopped, stopping operations of the driving shaft and the linear motor in a mutually associated relationship in accordance with predetermined controlling conditions.

摘要翻译： 一种舞台装置，用于通过驱动轴将在其上承载作品的工作台的半导体制造设备等移动到基座上，并将工作台定位在预定位置。 舞台装置包括用于引导和支撑桌子在基座上的引导机构; 线性电动机沿着供给台的方向设置在基座和桌子之间; 以及控制装置，用于根据预定的控制条件在表停止之前的预定时间段内控制驱动轴和线性电动机的相互关联的关系。

公开(公告)号：US06225767B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-01

申请号：US09513906

申请日：2000-02-25

申请人： Donald C. Lovett ,  Joseph S. Marcinkiewicz

发明人： Donald C. Lovett ,  Joseph S. Marcinkiewicz

IPC分类号： H02K3300

CPC分类号： B23K20/121

摘要： A system for controlling the movement of a movable member with respect to a stationary member, such as is found in a vibration welding apparatus. The system may include a force controller that converts desired force command signals into desired flux command signals and a flux controller that controls the flux in a magnetic core of the stationary assembly to effect the desired movement of the movable member. The stationary assembly may include a plurality of magnetically uncoupled E-cores of paramagnetic material.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制可动构件相对于固定构件的移动的系统，例如在振动焊接装置中发现的。 该系统可以包括将期望的力命令信号转换成期望的通量指令信号的力控制器，以及控制固定组件的磁芯中的通量以实现可移动部件的期望运动的通量控制器。 固定组件可以包括多个顺磁材料的非磁耦合的E芯。

公开(公告)号：US06215207B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

申请号：US09137523

申请日：1998-08-21

申请人： Jiro Kondo ,  Tomokazu Kondo ,  Yuichiro Miura ,  Hideki Kawamura

发明人： Jiro Kondo ,  Tomokazu Kondo ,  Yuichiro Miura ,  Hideki Kawamura

IPC分类号： H02K3300

CPC分类号： H02K26/00

摘要： A torque motor comprises a rotor having a pair of permanent magnet groups, and a pair of stator cores. Each magnet group includes a plurality of plate or rod-shaped permanent magnets arranged in a circumferential direction. The magnet groups are arranged asymmetrically with respect to a rotary axis of the rotor. That is, one magnet group is displaced one-half angle of the pitch angle of each permanent magnet from the symmetric position of the other magnet group with respect to the rotary axis of the rotor. Alternatively, the stator cores are arranged asymmetrically with respect to the rotary axis of the rotor so that a front end of one stator core is displaced from the symmetric position of a front end of the other stator core in the circumferential direction. A cylindrical magnetic cover is fitted on the rotor to cover the permanent magnets circumferentially.

摘要翻译： 扭矩马达包括具有一对永磁体组的转子和一对定子芯。 每个磁体组包括沿圆周方向布置的多个板状或棒状永磁体。 磁体组相对于转子的旋转轴线不对称地布置。 也就是说，一个磁体组相对于转子的旋转轴线从另一个磁体组的对称位置移位了每个永久磁铁的俯仰角的二分之一角。 或者，定子铁芯相对于转子的旋转轴线不对称地布置，使得一个定子铁心的前端从另一个定子铁心的前端在圆周方向的对称位置移位。 转子上安装有圆柱形的磁性盖，以便周向地覆盖永磁体。