Abstract:
An electron source having a cathode and a permanent magnet having perforated channels extending between opposite poles of the magnet. Each channel forms electrons received from the cathode into an electron beam for guidance towards a target. The electron source has applications in a wide range of technologies, including display technology and printer technology.
Abstract:
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method of profiling a total vector potential field of a periodic permanent magnetic field structure, wherein desired elements of the total vector potential field are known. The magnetic field structure comprises a plurality of magnets having individual vector potential fields which collectively form the total vector potential field. The method provides for using an electromagnetic solver to generate data files representative of each individual magnet's contribution to the total vector potential field. Such data files are generated by assuming a magnetization value of one unit for a selected magnet, setting magnetization values of zero for all other magnets, setting the electromagnetic solver to use high resolution proximate the selected magnet and to use low resolution elsewhere, using the electromagnetic solver to compute the individual vector potential fields for all space for which the total vector potential field is to be profiled, and repeating such steps for each magnet of the plurality of magnets to generate the data files. The method further provides for using the data files to determine magnetization values for each magnet necessary to provide the desired elements of the total vector potential field, and using the determined magnetization values to superimpose the individual vector potential fields to determine the total vector potential field.
Abstract:
The present invention is an apparatus and multi-unit assembly which is able to achieve two different and highly desirable functions: A focusing of a charged particle beam; and a mass separation of desired ion species from unwanted ion species in traveling ion beams. The apparatus is a simply organized and easily manufactured article; is relatively light-weight and less expensive to make; and is easier to install, align, and operate than conventionally available devices.
Abstract:
An electron source includes a photocathode (20) for emitting electrons on excitation by incident light radiation. A permanent magnet (60) is perforated by a plurality of channels extending between opposite poles of the magnet (60). The magnet (60) generates, in each channel, a magnetic field which forms electrons received from the photocathode (20) into an electron beam for guidance towards a target (90). A shutter device (22) is provided having an array of addressable shutter elements, each selectively actuable to alternately admit and block passage of light radiation onto the photocathode (20) in response to an address signal.
Abstract:
A display system comprises a display screen including a matrix of display elements and a permanent magnet having an array of channels formed therein. Each channel corresponds to a different display element. Each display element comprises a phosphor target, an electron source and a device for controlling flow of electrons from the source through the corresponding channel in the magnet onto the target. Addressing device comprises first and second orthogonal conductors defining a grid. Each display element is located at the intersection of a different pair of first and second conductors. Each first conductor is connected to a first control electrode of the control device of each display element in a corresponding line of display elements and each second conductor is connected to a second control electrode of the control device of each display element in a corresponding line of display elements.
Abstract:
An electron source having a cathode and a permanent magnet having perforated channels extending between opposite poles of the magnet. Each channel forms electrons received from the cathode into an electron beam for guidance towards a target. The electron source has applications in a wide range of technologies, including display technology and printer technology.
Abstract:
A device is disclosed which uses permanent magnets to manipulate charged ticle beams, such as those employed in traveling wave tubes, wigglers, and undulators. Tapered pole pieces are inserted between magnets in a periodic permanent magnet array, and the taper is oriented away from the beam path. The magnets themselves may also be tapered, but the taper is oriented toward the beam path. Tapering is described according to the cross sections formed when the plane which contains the beam path intersects the magnets and pole pieces.