Abstract:
A method for producing a wound insulating conduit, in particular for a high-voltage insulator, with at least one empty channel for subsequent insertion of a conductor, e.g., an optical fiber. First layers of a material to be wound are applied first, then a molded body provided with at least one empty conduit is applied to a resulting surface and wrapped by additional layers. The molded body has lateral projections which extend over an entire length of the empty conduit and are designed so that they correspond to the surface to which it is secured.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed for producing an optical fiber composite insulator, including the steps of: preliminarily heating the insulator body in its entirety at not less than 70.degree. C., then filling said organic insulating material into the through hole while said at least one optical fiber is being stretched straight, and then curing the organic insulating material by heating in a temperature range of not less than 75.degree. C. but not more than 90.degree. C. while at least one optical fiber is kept stretched straight.
Abstract:
An excellent optical fiber built-in type composite insulator is provided having a reliable and durable sealing portion in a central axis penetration hole of the insulator for sealing the optical fiber in a very quick, simple and economical way with reduced members, devices and production steps. The composite insulator includes a ceramic insulator having a penetration hole in its central axis portion, at least one optical fiber inserted in the penetration hole, and sealing portions made of inorganic glass arranged at both ends of the penetration hole for sealing the optical fiber therein, and comprises recessed portions of the ceramic insulator arranged around the ends of the penetration hole, and heat generating elements arranged in the recessed portions for heating and melting the inorganic glass to form the sealing portions at the both ends of the penetration hole. The present invention provides also a method of producing the composite insulator.
Abstract:
An optical fiber composite insulator including a hollow insulator body having an axial through-hole and at least one optical fiber extended through the through-hole and hermetically sealed to the inner surface of the through-hole by a sealing material. A relationship between a condition of the inner surface of the through-hole and the sealing material, a relationship between the inner diameters of the through-hole and the outer diameter of the hollow insulator body or a coating material on the optical fiber are selected to provide high insulating property, mechanical strength and airtight property of the optical fiber composite insulator.
Abstract:
An optical fiber-containing insulator including an insulator body having a through hole and an optical fiber inserted into the through hole in which an insulation gas or an organic material is filled in a middle portion of the through hole, the insulator comprising wide-mouthed portions arranged in both end portions of the through hole, cylindrical members inserted into the wide-mouthed portions and heat-resistive adhesive agent member arranged between the insulation gas or organic insulation material and the cylindrical member. A process for producing such an optical fiber-containing insulator is also disclosed.
Abstract:
The invention provides an electrical insulator comprising a cylindrical core (2) of an insulating refractory material, such as porcelain, onto a portion of the curved surface of which a sleeve (8) of insulating polymeric material is fitted. Metal end-caps (4), for electrically connecting the insulator, are fitted to the ends of the porcelain core such that there is an exposed portion (10) of the curved surface of the core between the sleeve and each end-cap. Thus, any damaging electrical activity which takes place at the metal end-caps is directed primarily onto the surface of the porcelain core (2), and not onto the surface of the electrically vulnerable polymeric sleeve (8), which serves to protect mechanically the relatively brittle porcelain core. Optionally, the polymeric sleeve (8) may have a convoluted or a shedded outer surface (12) to increase the leakage path length of the insulator, or to prevent the formation of a continuous moisture path, or both.
Abstract:
In an overhead electric and optical transmission system in which at least one of the overhead electric conductors incorporates an optical guide, the overhead electric conductor is mechanically secured to a tower or other rigid support structure by a mechanical connection in which an end of the overhead electric conductor is mechanically secured to and is electrically insulated from the tower or other rigid support structure by an elongate tension insulator having at least one throughbore, the optical guide of the conductor passes from the conductor through the throughbore of the tension insulator to an optical guide joint remote from the insulator, and the electric conductor is electrically connected to another electric conductor. The tension insulator may be a shedded body of porcelain or glass having a central throughbore or it may be a rod or tube of resin bonded glass fibre surrounded by a shedded sleeve of plastics material having at least one throughbore extending throughout the length of the wall of the sleeve.
Abstract:
The disclosed system may include (1) a drive subsystem that translates along a powerline conductor, (2) a rotation subsystem that rotates a segment of fiber optic cable about the powerline conductor while the drive subsystem translates along the powerline conductor such that the segment of fiber optic cable is wrapped helically about the powerline conductor, and (3) an extension subsystem that (a) mechanically couples the rotation subsystem to the drive subsystem, and (b) selectively extends the rotation subsystem away from the drive subsystem and the powerline conductor to avoid obstacles along the powerline conductor. Various other systems and methods are also disclosed.