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公开(公告)号：US20130232945A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13417129
申请日：2012-03-09
CPC分类号： F02C3/22 , F02C3/30 , F02C6/12 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/1435 , F05D2220/75 , F22B1/22 , F23C9/08 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2203/10 , F23C2203/20 , F23G7/066 , F23G2206/202 , F23R2900/00002 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/366 , Y02T50/675
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of systems and methods for oxidizing gases. In some embodiments, a reaction chamber is configured to receive a fuel gas and maintain the gas at a temperature within the reaction chamber that is above an autoignition temperature of the gas. The reaction chamber may also be configured to maintain a reaction temperature within the reaction chamber below a flameout temperature. In some embodiments, heat and product gases from the oxidation process can be used, for example, to drive a turbine, reciprocating engine, and injected back into the reaction chamber.
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公开(公告)号：US06301925B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09508992
申请日：2000-03-20
IPC分类号： F25B3300
CPC分类号： F23M9/10 , F23C2203/10 , F25B15/06 , F25B33/00 , F25B2333/002 , F25B2333/003 , F25B2500/01 , Y02E20/366
摘要： An absorption water heater/chiller using lithium bromide as an absorbent and water as a refrigerant, and a high temperature regenerator therefor. The high temperature regenerator is provided with a combustion chamber defined by an inner tube (2) on the side of a blowout port of a burner (4B), from which a combustion gas is blown out. A solution is received in a liquid chamber, which extends on upper and lower sides of the combustion chamber and is defined by an outer tube (1). A refrigerant steam outflow passage (8) is formed in an upper portion of the outer tube, and gas discharge passages (13, 14) are formed at an end portion of the combustion chamber opposed to the burner. A plurality of solution tubes (3) providing communication between the liquid chamber portions on the upper and lower sides of the combustion chamber extend through the combustion chamber. The plurality of solution tubes are roughly divided into a group (3A) provided in flame of the burner, and a group (3B) provided away from the flame of the burner. The two groups are spaced from each other by 10-100 mm. Thus reduction of Nox is achieved and generation of CO is suppressed.
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13.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20010020367A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-13
申请号：US09814713
申请日：2001-03-23
申请人： Hitachi, Ltd.
IPC分类号： F25B027/00
CPC分类号： F23M9/10 , F23C2203/10 , F25B15/06 , F25B33/00 , F25B2333/002 , F25B2333/003 , F25B2500/01 , Y02E20/366
摘要： An absorption water heater/chiller using lithium bromide as an absorbent and water as a refrigerant, and a high temperature regenerator therefor. The high temperature regenerator is provided with a combustion chamber defined by an inner tube (2) on the side of a blowout port of a burner (4B), from which a combustion gas is blown out. A solution is received in a liquid chamber, which extends on upper and lower sides of the combustion chamber and is defined by an outer tube (1). A refrigerant steam outflow passage (8) is formed in an upper portion of the outer tube, and gas discharge passages (13, 14) are formed at an end portion of the combustion chamber opposed to the burner. A plurality of solution tubes (3) providing communication between the liquid chamber portions on the upper and lower sides of the combustion chamber extend through the combustion chamber. The plurality of solution tubes are roughly divided into a group (3A) provided in flame of the burner, and a group (3B) provided away from the flame of the burner. The two groups are spaced from each other by 10-100 mm. Thus reduction of Nox is achieved and generation of CO is suppressed.
摘要翻译： 使用溴化锂作吸收剂和水作为制冷剂的吸收式热水器/冷却器及其高温再生器。 高温再生器设置有由燃烧器（4B）的吹出口侧的内管（2）限定的燃烧室，从其吹出燃烧气体。 溶液被容纳在液体室中，液体室在燃烧室的上侧和下侧延伸并由外管（1）限定。 在外管的上部形成有制冷剂蒸汽流出通道（8），在与燃烧器相对的燃烧室的端部形成有排气通路（13,14）。 提供在燃烧室的上侧和下侧之间的液体室部分之间的连通的多个溶液管（3）延伸穿过燃烧室。 多个溶液管大致分为设置在燃烧器的火焰中的组（3A）和远离燃烧器的火焰的组（3B）。 两组彼此间隔10-100毫米。 因此实现了Nox的还原，抑制了CO的产生。
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公开(公告)号：US09359948B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US13417149
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Douglas Hamrin , Jeffrey Armstrong
发明人： Douglas Hamrin , Jeffrey Armstrong
CPC分类号： F02C3/22 , F02C3/30 , F02C6/12 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/1435 , F05D2220/75 , F23C9/08 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2203/10 , F23C2203/20 , F23G7/066 , F23N5/00 , F23R2900/00002 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/366 , Y02T50/675
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of systems and methods for oxidizing gases. In some embodiments, a reaction chamber is configured to receive a fuel gas and maintain the gas at a temperature within the reaction chamber that is above an autoignition temperature of the gas. The reaction chamber may also be configured to maintain a reaction temperature within the reaction chamber below a flameout temperature. In some embodiments, heat and product gases from the oxidation process can be used, for example, to drive a turbine, reciprocating engine, and injected back into the reaction chamber.
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公开(公告)号：US09234660B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US13417142
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Jeffrey Armstrong , Boris A. Maslov
发明人： Jeffrey Armstrong , Boris A. Maslov
CPC分类号： F23G7/068 , F02M21/0215 , F02M21/0227 , F22B1/22 , F23C2203/00 , F23C2203/10 , F23C2900/99001 , F23G7/07 , F23N5/022 , F23N2025/16 , Y02E20/342 , Y02T10/32
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of systems and methods for oxidizing gases. In some embodiments, a reaction chamber is configured to receive a fuel gas and maintain the gas at a temperature within the reaction chamber that is above an autoignition temperature of the gas. The reaction chamber may also be configured to maintain a reaction temperature within the reaction chamber below a flameout temperature. In some embodiments, heat and product gases from the oxidation process can be used, for example, to drive a turbine, reciprocating engine, and injected back into the reaction chamber.
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公开(公告)号：US20130236369A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13417060
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Boris A. MASLOV , Douglas HAMRIN
发明人： Boris A. MASLOV , Douglas HAMRIN
IPC分类号： B01J19/24
CPC分类号： B01D53/343 , B01D2258/05 , F02C3/22 , F23C9/00 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2203/10 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/066 , F23G2206/202 , F23R2900/00002 , Y02E20/366
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of systems and methods for oxidizing gases. In some embodiments, a reaction chamber is configured to receive a fuel gas and maintain the gas at a temperature within the reaction chamber that is above an autoignition temperature of the gas. The reaction chamber may also be configured to maintain a reaction temperature within the reaction chamber below a flameout temperature. In some embodiments, heat and product gases from the oxidation process can be used, for example, to drive a turbine, reciprocating engine, and injected back into the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译： 这里描述了用于氧化气体的系统和方法的实施例。 在一些实施例中，反应室被配置为接收燃料气体并将气体保持在反应室内高于气体自燃温度的温度。 反应室也可以被配置为将反应室内的反应温度保持在熄火温度以下。 在一些实施例中，可以使用来自氧化过程的热和产物气体，例如驱动涡轮机，往复式发动机，并将其注入反应室。
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公开(公告)号：US20130232985A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13417140
申请日：2012-03-09
CPC分类号： F23N5/00 , F02C9/40 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2203/10 , F23C2203/20 , F23G7/066 , F23G2206/202 , F23R3/005 , F23R2900/00002 , Y02E20/366 , Y02T50/677
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of systems and methods for oxidizing gases. In some embodiments, a reaction chamber is configured to receive a fuel gas and maintain the gas at a temperature within the reaction chamber that is above an autoignition temperature of the gas. The reaction chamber may also be configured to maintain a reaction temperature within the reaction chamber below a flameout temperature. In some embodiments, heat and product gases from the oxidation process can be used, for example, to drive a turbine, reciprocating engine, and injected back into the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译： 这里描述了用于氧化气体的系统和方法的实施例。 在一些实施例中，反应室被配置为接收燃料气体并将气体保持在反应室内高于气体自燃温度的温度。 反应室也可以被配置为将反应室内的反应温度保持在熄火温度以下。 在一些实施例中，可以使用来自氧化过程的热和产物气体，例如驱动涡轮机，往复式发动机，并将其注入反应室。
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18.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06470702B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09814713
申请日：2001-03-23
IPC分类号： F25B3300
CPC分类号： F23M9/10 , F23C2203/10 , F25B15/06 , F25B33/00 , F25B2333/002 , F25B2333/003 , F25B2500/01 , Y02E20/366
摘要： An absorption water heater/chiller using lithium bromide as an absorbent and water as a refrigerant, and a high temperature regenerator therefor. The high temperature regenerator is provided with a combustion chamber defined by an inner tube (2) on the side of a blowout port of a burner (4B), from which a combustion gas is blown out. A solution is received in a liquid chamber, which extends on upper and lower sides of the combustion chamber and is defined by an outer tube (1). A refrigerant steam outflow passage (8) is formed in an upper portion of the outer tube, and gas discharge passages (13, 14) are formed at an end portion of the combustion chamber opposed to the burner. A plurality of solution tubes (3) providing communication between the liquid chamber portions on the upper and lower sides of the combustion chamber extend through the combustion chamber. The plurality of solution tubes are roughly divided into a group (3A) provided in flame of the burner, and a group (3B) provided away from the flame of the burner. The two groups are spaced from each other by 10-100 mm. Thus reduction of Nox is achieved and generation of CO is suppressed.
摘要翻译： 使用溴化锂作吸收剂和水作为制冷剂的吸收式热水器/冷却器及其高温再生器。 高温再生器设置有由燃烧器（4B）的吹出口侧的内管（2）限定的燃烧室，从其吹出燃烧气体。 溶液被容纳在液体室中，液体室在燃烧室的上侧和下侧延伸并由外管（1）限定。 在外管的上部形成有制冷剂蒸汽流出通道（8），在与燃烧器相对的燃烧室的端部形成有排气通路（13,14）。 提供在燃烧室的上侧和下侧之间的液体室部分之间的连通的多个溶液管（3）延伸穿过燃烧室。 多个溶液管大致分为设置在燃烧器的火焰中的组（3A）和远离燃烧器的火焰的组（3B）。 两组彼此间隔10-100毫米。 因此实现了Nox的还原，抑制了CO的产生。
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公开(公告)号：US06213757B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US08482217
申请日：1995-06-07
IPC分类号： F23D1312
CPC分类号： F24H1/43 , F23C2203/10 , F23D14/12 , F23D14/14 , F23D14/16 , F23D14/34 , F23D2203/102 , F23D2203/103 , F23D2203/105 , F23D2209/10 , F23D2212/10 , F23D2212/101 , F23D2212/20 , F23D2212/201 , F23D2900/14121 , F24H1/26 , F24H1/40 , F24H1/44 , Y02E20/366
摘要： A combustion device comprises a porous distributive layer, a combustion chamber disposed downstream of the porous distributive layer, and an emissive matrix in an active flame zone in the combustion chamber of the device downstream from the porous distributive layer. The emissive matrix comprises a three dimensional matrix structure made of heat absorbing, heat radiating, and heat conducting bodies. The device includes a blower for delivering a fuel/oxidizer mixture at sufficiently elevated pressure to an upstream face of the porous distributive layer to distribute the active flame zone substantially throughout the emissive matrix.
摘要翻译： 燃烧装置包括多孔分配层，设置在多孔分配层下游的燃烧室和位于该多孔分配层下游的该装置的燃烧室中的主动火焰区中的发射基体。 发光矩阵包括由吸热，散热和导热体制成的三维矩阵结构。 该装置包括用于将燃料/氧化剂混合物以足够高的压力输送到多孔分配层的上游面的鼓风机，以将活性火焰区域基本上分布在整个发射基质上。
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公开(公告)号：US06095096A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US965050
申请日：1997-11-06
CPC分类号： F23M5/00 , F22B21/081 , F22B31/00 , F22B37/001 , F23C2203/10 , Y02E20/366
摘要： A package boiler having water cooled surfaces positioned relatively close to the combustion burner to improve the radiant heat transfer. Extended surfaces are added to the water cooled tube fireside surface to increase absorption rates to the limits established by water side conditions to avoid departure from nucleate boiling (DNB). The heat release rates of multiple firing rate zone burners are matched to the absorption rates of the water cooled surfaces by adjusting the size and extent of the various firing rate zones. The burner is extended or the physical shape is altered to expose a larger surface to greater areas of water cooled furnace surface. The burner is matched to cooling surface to lower combustion zone temperatures and thus thermal NO.sub.X formations. Further, recirculated flue gas, excess air, water vapor or a combination of these may be used to add mass to the fluid stream flowing through the burner. Finally, either the gas fuel or combustion air may be staged.
摘要翻译： 一种具有位于燃烧器相对靠近的水冷表面以提高辐射热传递的包装锅炉。 将扩展的表面添加到水冷却管的炉边表面，以将吸收率提高到由水侧条件建立的限度，以避免脱离核沸腾（DNB）。 通过调整各种燃烧速率区的大小和程度，多个燃烧速率区燃烧器的排放速率与水冷表面的吸收速率相匹配。 燃烧器延长或物理形状改变，以将较大的表面暴露于水冷炉表面的较大区域。 燃烧器与冷却表面匹配，以降低燃烧区温度，从而使热NOX形成。 此外，可以使用再循环烟道气，过量空气，水蒸气或它们的组合来向流过燃烧器的流体流添加质量。 最后，气体燃料或燃烧空气可以分段。
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