ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION METHOD AND ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION DEVICE
    11.
    发明申请
    ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION METHOD AND ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION DEVICE 有权
    静电分离方法和静电分离装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120043261A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-23

    申请号:US13283486

    申请日:2011-10-27

    CPC classification number: B03C3/09 B03C3/64 B03C3/68 B03C7/02

    Abstract: The present invention provides an electrostatic separation method and an electrostatic separation device each of which, even in a case where the concentration of unburned components of coal ash produced by a boiler of a coal-fired power plant is as high as 15% to 30%, can stably separate the ash without generating spark, reuse the high unburned component ash as fuel, and reuse the low unburned component ash as, for example, an auxiliary material of concrete. The electrostatic separation device may include a substantially flat plate lower side electrode and an upper side electrode including a high dielectric resin element. A separation zone is formed in a region of electrostatic force between the lower side electrode and the upper side electrode, with one of the electrodes having positive polarity and the other having negative polarity. Unburned carbon ash in the coal ash supplied to the separation zone is separated.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种静电分离方法和静电分离装置,其中,即使在燃煤发电厂的锅炉产生的煤灰的未燃烧成分浓度高达15%〜30%的情况下, 可以稳定地分离灰分而不产生火花,重新利用高未燃组分灰分作为燃料,并将低未燃组分灰分重新利用为例如混凝土的辅助材料。 静电分离装置可以包括大致平板的下侧电极和包括高电介质树脂元件的上侧电极。 在下侧电极和上侧电极之间的静电力区域中形成分离区,其中一个电极具有正极性,另一个具有负极性。 供应到分离区的煤灰中未燃烧的碳灰分离。

    Plate material cutting unit, plate material cutting apparatus equipped with the plate material cutting unit, and plate material cutting system equipped with the plate material cutting apparatus
    12.
    发明授权
    Plate material cutting unit, plate material cutting apparatus equipped with the plate material cutting unit, and plate material cutting system equipped with the plate material cutting apparatus 有权
    板材切割单元,装有板材切割单元的板材切割装置,以及装有板材切割装置的板材切割系统

    公开(公告)号:US07878381B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US11921404

    申请日:2006-06-02

    Abstract: A plate material cutting unit is equipped with: support devices for supporting the lower edge of an upright plate material; fluid guides for applying fluid pressure on a surface of the plate material which is held upright on the support devices, to support the plate material in a non-contact manner; a scribe forming device, equipped with a scribing blade for forming a scribe for cutting on the plate material, by moving along the surface of the plate material, which is supported by the fluid guides; a clamp, for gripping a portion of the plate material adjacent to the movement trajectory of the scribing blade along the plate material; and a cutting device, equipped with a pressing member for pressing a portion of the plate material opposite the scribe in a planar direction with respect to the portion of the plate material which is gripped by the clamp.

    Abstract translation: 板材切割单元配备有用于支撑直立板材料的下边缘的支撑装置; 用于在保持在支撑装置上直立的板材的表面上施加流体压力的流体引导件,以非接触的方式支撑板材; 划片成形装置,其具有用于形成用于在板材上切割的划片的划线刀片,通过由流体引导件支撑的板材表面移动; 用于夹紧与所述划片刀片沿着所述板材料的移动轨迹相邻的所述板材的一部分的夹具; 以及切割装置,其具有用于相对于由夹具夹持的板材的部分在平面方向上挤压与划片相对的板材的一部分的按压构件。

    Method and System for Hydrolytic Saccharification of a Cellulosic Biomass
    13.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Hydrolytic Saccharification of a Cellulosic Biomass 审中-公开
    纤维素生物质水解糖化的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100175690A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12063757

    申请日:2007-10-23

    Abstract: A method and system for hydrolyzing cellulose and/or hemicellulose contained in a biomass into monosaccharides and oligosaccharides by using high-temperature and high-pressure water in a subcritical condition is provided. In hydrolyzing cellulose or hemicellulose into saccharides by using high-temperature and high-pressure water in a subcritical condition, a large amount of slurry is cooled into a condition below the subcritical condition by subjecting the slurry contained in a pressure vessel under a high-temperature and high-pressure condition to flash evaporation in a pressure vessel charged with a slurry of a cellulosic biomass and heated halfway. It is possible to prevent saccharides from degrading into organic acids and to save energy by recovery of thermal energy. The cellulosic biomass is charged into a water-permeable vessel and then the water-permeable vessel is encapsulated into the pressure vessel together with water.

    Abstract translation: 提供了通过使用亚临界条件下的高温高压水将生物质中所含的纤维素和/或半纤维素水解成单糖和寡糖的方法和系统。 在亚临界条件下使用高温高压水将纤维素或半纤维素水解成糖类时,将大量浆料冷却至低于亚临界条件的条件,将高压高压釜 和高压条件下,在装有纤维素生物质浆料的压力容器中闪蒸蒸发,一半加热。 可以防止糖类降解成有机酸,并通过回收热能来节约能源。 将纤维素生物质装入透水容器中,然后将水可渗透的容器与水一起包封在压力容器中。

    Process for Producing Granular Solid Matter from Coal Ash as Raw Material and Apparatus Therefor
    14.
    发明申请
    Process for Producing Granular Solid Matter from Coal Ash as Raw Material and Apparatus Therefor 失效
    以煤灰为原料生产颗粒状固体的方法及设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100108788A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12447235

    申请日:2007-10-25

    CPC classification number: B09B3/0041 B02C21/00 B02C23/10 C09K17/04 C09K17/06

    Abstract: A method of estimating the hydration reactivity of coal ash with high precision and determining the amount of milling water for obtaining a milling product in funicular form at the stage of milling; and a molding method being free from the problem of adhesion to a pressurization board at the stage of molding after the milling. When any collected coal ash exhibits a corrected basicity ((CaO+Fe2O3+MgO)/SiO2 (weight ratio)) of 0.1 or higher and a reactivity index (corrected basicity/(R2O/Al2O3) (weight ratio)) of 10 or higher, the coal ash as a raw ash is transferred to raw ash silo (2). Otherwise, the coal ash is transferred to waste ash silo (3). The raw ash within the raw ash silo (2) is poured in mill (8), and lime and gypsum are added and further milling water is charged thereto and milled. The amount of milling water is regulated so that with respect to agitator power per weight of material milled by the mill, the ratio of (average of power during 30 to 40 sec after completion of water charging)/(power at idling) ranges from 3 to 4, and so that with respect to agitator power per weight of material milled during 30 to 90 sec after completion of water charging, the ratio of (width of power fluctuation)/(average of power) ranges from 0.1 to 0.3.

    Abstract translation: 一种以高精度估算煤灰水合反应性的方法,并确定研磨阶段用于获得缆车形式的研磨产品的研磨水量; 以及在研磨后的成型阶段没有粘附到加压板的问题的成型方法。 当所收集的煤灰显示为0.1或更高的校正碱度((CaO + Fe 2 O 3 + MgO)/ SiO 2(重量比))和反应性指数(校正碱度/(R 2 O / Al 2 O 3)(重量比))为10或更高时 将煤灰作为原料灰分转移到原料灰仓(2)。 否则,煤灰转移到废灰仓(3)。 将原料灰仓(2)内的原料灰倒入研磨机(8)中,加入石灰和石膏,再向其中加入研磨水并研磨。 调节研磨水的量,使得相对于由研磨机研磨的材料重量的搅拌器功率,(充水完成后30〜40秒内的功率平均值)/(怠速功率)的范围为3 〜4,并且,相对于在充水结束后30〜90秒钟内研磨的材料的重量的搅拌器功率,(功率波动宽度)/(平均功率)的比例为0.1〜0.3。

    Method and Apparatus for Recovering Valuable Substance From Lithium Secondary Battery
    15.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Recovering Valuable Substance From Lithium Secondary Battery 有权
    从锂二次电池中回收有价物质的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090229413A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12084705

    申请日:2006-02-02

    Abstract: A valuable-substance recovery method according to the present invention includes: a solvent peeling step (S3) of dissolving a resin binder included in an electrode material by immersing crushed pieces of a lithium secondary battery into a solvent, so as to peel off the electrode material containing valuable substances from a metal foil constituting the electrode; a filtering step (S4) of filtering a suspension of the solvent, so as to separate and recover the electrode material containing the valuable substances and a carbon material; a heat treatment step (S5) of heating the recovered electrode material containing the valuable substances and the carbon material, under an oxidative atmosphere, so as to burn and remove the carbon material; and a reducing reaction step (S6) of immersing the resultant electrode material containing the valuable substances into a molten salt of lithium chloride containing metal lithium, so as to perform a reducing reaction.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的有价值的物质回收方法包括:通过将锂二次电池的碎片浸入溶剂中来溶解包含在电极材料中的树脂粘合剂的溶剂剥离步骤(S3),以剥离电极 含有构成电极的金属箔的有价值物质的材料; 对溶剂的悬浮液进行过滤的过滤工序(S4),分离回收含有有价物质的电极材料和碳材料; 在氧化气氛下加热含有有价物质和碳材料的回收电极材料的热处理步骤(S5),以便燃烧和除去碳材料; 以及将含有有价物质的所得电极材料浸入含有金属锂的氯化锂的熔融盐中的还原反应步骤(S6),以进行还原反应。

    High-Pressure Water Cleaning System
    16.
    发明申请
    High-Pressure Water Cleaning System 有权
    高压水清洗系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090107531A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US12262095

    申请日:2008-10-30

    CPC classification number: B08B3/022

    Abstract: A high-pressure water cleaning system includes a cleaning main body, a support frame member having a length which is larger than a width of an object, the support frame member being supported at extended end portions thereof at both sides by bearing units and eccentric rotational shafts such that the support frame member is eccentrically rotatable, the eccentric rotatable shafts being configured to rotate to cause the support frame member to perform rotational motion, a plurality of high-pressure water ejecting nozzles which are arranged on the surface of the support frame member to be equally spaced apart from each other and are directed to face the object, and a drive device configured to cause the eccentric rotational shafts to rotate. The high-pressure water ejecting nozzles are supplied with the high-pressure water and eject the high-pressure water to the object being moved at the constant speed while performing the rotational motion.

    Abstract translation: 高压水清洗系统包括清洁主体,长度大于物体宽度的支撑框架构件,支撑框架构件通过轴承单元在两侧的延伸端部被支撑,偏心旋转 轴,使得所述支撑框架构件偏心地旋转,所述偏心旋转轴构造成旋转以使所述支撑框架构件进行旋转运动;多个高压水喷射喷嘴,其布置在所述支撑框架构件的表面上 彼此相等间隔开并被指向面对物体;以及驱动装置,其构造成使偏心旋转轴旋转。 高压水喷射喷嘴被供给高压水,并且在执行旋转运动的同时将高压水喷射到以恒定速度移动的物体。

    Plate Material Vertical Processing Line
    17.
    发明申请
    Plate Material Vertical Processing Line 有权
    板材垂直加工线

    公开(公告)号:US20070271756A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US10589928

    申请日:2004-02-18

    Abstract: A plate material vertical processing line that is capable of subjecting large-sized and thinned glass plates to scribing, venting, etc without degrading their quality, comprises a plurality of processing devices each having a modular structure; wherein each of the processing devices includes a platform; a belt conveyor that is mounted on the platform and is configured to convey a glass plate placed in a substantially upright position while supporting a lower end of the glass plate; and a fluid guide that is mounted on the platform and is configured to apply a fluid pressure to a surface of the glass plate to support the glass plate in the substantially upright position and in a non-contact state; and wherein the processing devices include a combination of at least two processing devices selected from a scribing device, a venting device, a chamfering device, a cleaning agent washing device, a water washing device, a high-pressure water spray device, and a glass plate turn device.

    Abstract translation: 能够对大型和薄型玻璃板进行划线,排气等而不降低其质量的板材垂直加工线包括多个具有模块化结构的处理装置; 其中每个所述处理装置包括平台; 带式输送机,其安装在所述平台上并且构造成输送放置在基本上直立位置的玻璃板,同时支撑所述玻璃板的下端; 以及流体引导件,其安装在所述平台上并且构造成将流体压力施加到所述玻璃板的表面以将所述玻璃板支撑在所述基本上直立的位置和非接触状态; 并且其中所述处理装置包括从划线装置,排气装置,倒角装置,清洁剂清洗装置,水洗装置,高压喷水装置和玻璃中选择的至少两个处理装置的组合 板转装置。

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