Abstract:
In a mammography method and a mammography device recorded at different projection angles and a series of second digital individual images recorded at different projection angles are combined into at least one tomosynthetic 3D X-ray image composed of a series of layer images.
Abstract:
In a method and an apparatus for acquisition of a digital x-ray image of an examination subject with a digital x-ray receiver, the digital x-ray image being composed of a number of individual images acquired in temporal succession and overlapping one another at least in one diagnostically-relevant subject region, at least one intermediate image composed of a number of individual images is evaluated to control at least one acquisition parameter used to generate the x-ray image. For the acquisition of digital x-ray images, an exposure control without exposure of the patient to an additional radiation dose is possible.
Abstract:
In a method for medical evaluation in three-dimensional imaging, in particular in mammography, projection exposures of a subject to be examined are generated and are stored in electronic form. Slice images are reconstructed from the projection exposures with a reconstruction method. A physician reviews and medically evaluates the slice images and marks a positive medical finding in the slice image with a first marker. A CAD system medically evaluates the slice images and marks a positive medical finding in the slice image with a second marker. A slice image with a first marker and a second marker deviating from one another is reconsidered and reevaluated by the physician.
Abstract:
A x-ray diagnostic apparatus for mammography examinations has a support arm is supported in a bearing such that it can pivot around a substantially horizontal axis, and on which are arranged an arm provided with an x-ray source, a mounting provided wit an x-ray receiver and a compression device. The arm, the mounting and the compression device can be mutually pivoted with the support arm around the horizontal axis. Additionally the arm and the mounting can be pivoted relative to the compression device around the horizontal axis and the arm can be pivoted relative to the mounting and the compression device around the horizontal axis.
Abstract:
In a method for the fast acquisition of a magnetic resonance image, magnetic resonance signals from an imaging region are conditioned with magnetic gradient fields that define a spatial frequency space so that the spatial frequency domain is occupied with magnetic resonance signals having trajectories that are radially directed and proceed through a projection center, and the imaging region is divided into sub-regions with an antenna of an antenna array respectively allocated to each sub-region. The antennas have respective positions relative to the projection center such that the antennas simultaneously receive the magnetic resonance signals and form reception signals from the magnetic resonance signals according to their sensitivity. The number of radially directed trajectories is of only such a size so that the sub-zones regardless of their spatial position in the imaging zone from the respective reception signals can be unambiguously reconstructed. The reception signals of the individual antennas, taking the positions of the individual antennas into consideration, are transformed in a transformation step to form a magnetic resonance image of the entire imaging zone.
Abstract:
In an x-ray diagnostic apparatus for tomosynthesis or laminographic imaging using a patient positioning table, an x-ray source which emits an x-ray beam on one side of the patient positioning table, an x-ray detector arranged on the other side of the patient positioning table for the capture of the x-ray beam and for producing digital images, a device for movement of the x-ray source, a device for shifting of the x-ray detector and a device for superimposing the digital images so that only the details lying in a specific longitudinal slice for an examination subject are sharply imaged, the x-ray detector is rotated relative to the movement direction at an angle.
Abstract:
In an apparatus for examining living tissue by means of X-rays and by electric impedance measurement, a control device optionally activates an X-ray source and a radiation receiver, and/or for applying current or voltage signals to the tissue to be examined and a unit for measuring induced potentials or currents. This allows an X-ray image to be produced and induced potentials and currents to be measured either simultaneously or sequentially. It is also possible to fuse the respective images produced in these ways.
Abstract:
In this device and the associated method, a connection unit that can be attached to an arm bearing an x-ray source and an x-ray receiver is fashioned such that said connection unit compensates for a pivot movement of the arm so that a compression unit arranged at the connection unit remains stationary during a pivot movement.
Abstract:
A medical instrument is provided for use with a phase contrast imaging. The medical instrument includes at least one component, which has a strong small angle scattering of x-rays. Furthermore, a corresponding x-ray recording system with phase contrast imaging for recording an examination object may include such a medical instrument.
Abstract:
An x-ray source has multiple electron sources spaced apart from each other along a longitudinal direction that is defined as being parallel to the rotation axis of a rotating anode which is common to all of the electron sources. Each electron source emits electrons that strike the anode at respective strike points that are spatially separated from each other along the longitudinal direction, to produce respective emission centers, from which x-rays are emitted, each emission center being associated with respective ones of the x-ray sources.