Abstract:
It is an object of the invention to evaluate a tracheal intubation technique in consideration of various points to remember related to a tracheal intubation treatment. A tracheal intubation training apparatus (10) is provided with a model (14) which has an appearance modeled on the upper body portion of a human body and an evaluation means (15) which evaluates the tracheal intubation technique carried out to the model (14). The model (14) has pressure sensors (46, 57, 62, 66) which measure pressurizing force when a tracheal intubation device (12) touches respective sections (31, 32, 34, 36, 41, 63) modeled on sections from the inside of the mouth through to that of the trachea of a living body, position detection sensors (69, 76) which detect whether the tracheal intubation device (12) exists in the predetermined areas of the tracheal part (63) and an esophageal part (64), and angle sensors (79 to 81) which detect the postures of a head/face part (28A), a neck/chest part (28B), and a lower jaw part (31). The evaluation means (15) calculates the evaluation value (Z) of the intubation technique according to the measured values of the respective sensors.
Abstract:
A method for forming a multicolor image comprises:preparing: an image-receiving sheet having a support and an image-receiving layer; and at least four thermal transfer sheets each including a support, a light-to-heat converting layer and an image-forming layer, in which each of the at least four thermal transfer sheets has a different color and each of the image-forming layers in the at least four thermal transfer sheets has a ratio of an optical density (OD) to a layer thickness: OD/layer thickness (μm unit) of 1.50 or more; superposing the image-forming layer in each of the at least four thermal transfer sheets on the image-receiving layer in the image-receiving sheet, in which the image-forming layer is opposed to the image-receiving layer; irradiating the image-forming layer in each of the at least four thermal transfer sheets with a laser beam; and transferring the irradiated area of the image-forming layer onto the image-receiving layer in the image-receiving sheet to record an image, in which the transferred image onto the image-receiving sheet has a resolution of 2400 dpi or more, where in a color matching process is performed before the image is recorded on the image-receiving sheet.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device has formed onto the surface of a collector region 12 of a semiconductor substrate 11 of one conductivity type with a base region 13 of a different conductivity type, an emitter region 16 of the one conductivity type formed on a surface within the base region 13, and a base electrode 18 and emitter electrode 17 which are formed by opening windows in the base and emitter regions 13, 16. In this semiconductor device, a zener region 15 of an impurity concentration of the one conductivity type that is higher than that of the collector region 12 is provided in a through-passage region 14 which passes through to the bottom part from the surface of the base region 13, and on this zener region is formed an insulating film 21 of a thickness such that the zener region surface does not invert with the withstand voltage between the base region 13 and the zener region 15, the semiconductor device being covered at the base electrode 18 or emitter electrode 17 on the insulating film 21 on the zener region.
Abstract:
A heat sensitive material which is comprised of a support having thereon a transparent heat sensitive layer and at least one layer selected from among a protective layer, a subbing layer and backing layer, wherein at least one of constituent layer contains fine grains of at least one crystalline metal oxide which has a volume resistivity ranging from 10.degree. to 10.sup.5 ohm.multidot.cm. An amount of said crystalline metal oxide is 0.0001 g-1 g per m.sup.2 and the best metal oxide is SnO.sub.2.
Abstract translation:一种热敏材料,其由其上具有透明热敏层的支撑体和选自保护层,底层和背衬层中的至少一个层组成,其中构成层中的至少一个包含至少一个 体积电阻率为10〜105ohm×cm的结晶金属氧化物。 所述结晶金属氧化物的量为0.0001g-1g / m 2,最好的金属氧化物为SnO 2。
Abstract:
A heat sensitive recording material which is comprised of a support having thereon at least a transparent heat sensitive layer excellent in freshness-keeping property is disclosed. The transparent heat sensitive layer is obtained by coating a solution obtained by mixing a microcapsule containing a colorless or light colored electron donating dye precursor with an emulsion prepared by dispersing a color developer dissolved in an organic solvent, which is slightly soluble or insoluble in water, into an aqueous solution containing both of a surface active agent and water soluble polymer. The stabilities of emulsion and heat sensitive layer are improved by using a partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol as the water soluble polymer and/or adding a metal salts of a salicylic acid derivatives into the coolor developer. A heat sensitivity of the heat sensitive recording material is improved by using a organic solvent having a boiling point lower than 150.degree. C. alone as said organic solvent and/or using a special electron donating dye precursor. An antiscratch property of the heat sensitive layer is able to improve without lowering the transparency by adding a special fillers in the heat sensitive layer.
Abstract:
A multicolor image forming material in which a laser beam irradiated region of an image forming layer of a thermal transfer sheet is transferred onto an image receiving layer of an image receiving sheet, wherein: (a) a rate of heat shrinkage in the machine direction and a rate of heat shrinkage in the traverse direction of the image receiving sheet are both not more than 1% with the rate of heat shrinkage in the traverse direction being smaller than the rate of heat shrinkage in the machine direction, (b) a coefficient of dynamic friction between the thermal transfer sheet surface and the image receiving sheet surface is not more than 0.70, (c) a stiffness in the machine direction (Msh) and a stiffness in the traverse direction (Tsh) of the thermal transfer sheet are both from 30 to 70 g, a stiffness in the machine direction (Msr) and in the traverse direction (Tsr) of the image receiving sheet are both from 40 to 90 g, Msh/Tsh and Msr/Tsr are each from 0.75 to 1.20 and (Msr−Msh) and (Tsr−Tsh) are each from 10 g to 40 g or (d) at least the magenta thermal transfer sheet has a breaking stress from 150 to 300 MPa in both machine (MD) and crosswise (CD) directions with the breaking stress in the crosswise direction being at least 10 MPa larger than in the machine direction and a breaking elongation of from 80 to 300% in both machine and crosswise directions with the breaking elongation in the machine direction being at least 5 % larger than in the crosswise direction.
Abstract:
A multicolor image-forming material comprising: an image-receiving sheet comprising a support and an image-receiving layer; and at least four thermal transfer sheets each comprising a support, a light-to-heat converting layer and an image-forming layer, and each having a different color, wherein an image is formed by the method comprising the steps of: superposing each one of the at least four thermal transfer sheets on the image-receiving sheet to be in a state of the image-forming layer being in contact with the image-receiving layer; and irradiating the thermal transfer sheet with a laser beam to transfer an image in an area of the image-forming layer subjected to irradiation onto the image-receiving layer, and at least one layer selected from layers comprised in the image-receiving sheet and the at least four thermal transfer sheets comprises a fluorine-series surface active agent which is a homopolymer comprising a polymerizable monomer represented by the formula (1) and having a weight average molecular weight Mw of 3000 or more.
Abstract:
It is intended to provide a laser thermal transfer recording method which comprises the steps of feeding an image receptor sheet and a plural number of thermal transfer sheets from a recording medium cassette, superposing the image receptor layer of the image receptor sheet upon the image formation layer of the thermal transfer sheets and holding them on a recording medium support member, and then irradiating the thermal transfer sheets with laser beams appropriate for image data to transfer the laser-irradiated regions on the image formation layer onto the image receptor layer of the image receptor sheet thereby recording an image, characterized in that the image receptor sheet and the thermal transfer sheets are laminated in the order of feeding into the recording medium support member and contained in the recording medium cassette and the coefficient(s) of static friction of the back layer surface of the image receptor sheet and/or the above-described thermal transfer sheets are 0.7 or below. According to this laser thermal transfer recording method, each sheet can be transported and fed in a stable state without causing jamming or positioning error to thereby give an image free from any defect in the image caused by the adhesion of foreign materials or mistaken color recording order due to an error in manual operation.
Abstract:
A laser-heat transfer recording method comprising the image-recording steps of feeding an image-receiving sheet and a heat transfer sheet to an exposure-recording unit, fixing the image-forming layer in the heat transfer sheet and the image-receiving layer in the image-receiving sheet being superposed vis-a-vis on a recording medium fixing member of the exposure-recording unit; irradiating the heat transfer sheet with laser beams corresponding to image data; and transferring the irradiated are with laser beam of the image-forming layer onto the image-receiving layer in the image-receiving sheet, wherein the surfaces of the image-receiving sheet and/or the heat transfer sheet are cleaned by being brought into contact with an adhesive roll of a crown shape for removing foreign matters, the diameter of the central part of which is larger than the diameters of both ends in the axis direction of the roll body, provided at at least one of the feeding part of the image-receiving sheet and the heat transfer sheet of the exposure-recording unit, a carrying part and a recording part, and the adhesive strength of the image-receiving layer and the underlayer of the image-receiving layer in the image-receiving sheet is from 20 to 100 mN/cm.
Abstract:
An image-forming material comprising: (a) microcapsules, in which at least one leuco dye capable of developing a color by oxidation and at least one photooxidizing agent (preferably a combination of a lophine dimer and an organic halogeno-compound) are enclosed together, and (b) at least one reducing agent not enclosed in the microcapsules (preferably present in the form of an emulsified dispersion), thereby achieving image formation in a completely dried condition, and ensuring excellent freshness keeping property, image reproducibility and fixability.