Abstract:
A method includes performing a substrate processing process by carrying a substrate into a chamber, and disposing the substrate in a loading region of the chamber, capturing an image of a lower surface of the substrate to acquire a first image, identifying particle patterns formed on the lower surface of the substrate in the substrate processing process, and an edge of the substrate, from the first image, calculating a first alignment error value of a deviation between an approximate position value for the center of the loading region calculated from the particle patterns and an approximate position value for a center of the substrate calculated from the edge of the substrate, and determining a point in time for teaching a transfer robot that deposits the substrate into the chamber, based on the first alignment error value.
Abstract:
A set of light-emitting diodes may include: a first light-emitting diode may include a light-emitting surface and a pair of electrodes provided on an opposite surface of the light-emitting surface; and a second light-emitting diode may include a light-emitting surface and a pair of electrodes, the second light-emitting diode being connected to one side of the first light-emitting diode by a connection part. A thickness of the connection part may be less than a thickness of the first light-emitting diode and a thickness of the second light-emitting diode.
Abstract:
An electronic device may include: a first antenna configured to transmit a signal or receive a signal; a second antenna configured to receive the signal; a communication circuit connected to the first antenna and the second antenna, and configured to receive data from or transmit data to a network via a first node; and a communication processor, wherein the communication processor may receive a measurement object including information related to a second node adjacent to the first node from the network. The communication processor may identify a first quality of the signal received through the first antenna and a second quality of the signal received through the second antenna. The communication processor may identify whether the first quality satisfies a report condition included in the measurement object, based on that the electronic device satisfies a designated condition. The communication processor may be configured to transmit a measurement report including the first quality to the network, based on that the first quality satisfies the report condition.
Abstract:
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a microphone to receive audio, a communicator, a memory configured to store computer-executable instructions, and a processor configured to execute the computer-executable instructions. The processor is configured to determine whether the received audio includes a predetermined trigger word; based on determining that the predetermined trigger word is included in the received audio; activate a speech recognition function of the electronic device; detect a movement of a user while the speech recognition function is activated; and based on detecting the movement of the user, transmit a control signal, to a second electronic device to activate a speech recognition function of the second electronic device.
Abstract:
Electronic device is provided. The electronic device comprises: a housing surrounding a space between first and second plates and including a side surface member of which at least a portion includes a conductive section; a communication module; and an antenna structure. The conductive section includes first and second regions formed at a different position. The antenna structure includes a plurality of first slot sets formed in the first region, wherein at least two first slots extending in a first direction combine to form one first slot set and the plurality of first slot sets are formed at first designated intervals in a second direction, and a plurality of second slot sets formed in the second region. At least two second slots extending in the first direction combine to form one second slot set and the plurality of second slot sets are formed at second designated intervals in the second direction.
Abstract:
A context aware service provision method and apparatus for recognizing the user context and executing an action corresponding to the user context according to a rule defined by the user and feeding back the execution result to the user interactively are provided. The method for providing a context-aware service includes receiving a user input, the user input being at least one of a text input and a speech input, identifying a rule including a condition and an action corresponding to the condition based on the received user input, activating the rule to detect a context which corresponds to the condition of the rule, and executing, when the context is detected, the action corresponding to the condition.
Abstract:
A method of operating a wireless communication apparatus configured to support adaptive beamforming of a base station, the method including receiving a sounding packet from the base station through a plurality of sub-carriers, generating first channel information corresponding to first sub-carriers among the plurality of sub-carriers based on the sounding packet, performing an interpolation operation using the first channel information to generate second channel information corresponding to second sub-carriers among the plurality of sub-carriers, generating first beamforming feedback including the first channel information and the second channel information, and transmitting the first beamforming feedback to the base station.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of transmitting a message for measuring a distance between a first terminal and a second terminal that are positioned in a basic service set (BSS), and in this case, the first terminal transmits a fine timing measurement (FTM) request frame for beginning of measurement of a distance to second terminal. The first terminal receives an Ack frame for the FTM request frame from the second terminal. The first terminal transmits a first data frame to the second terminal, by the first terminal. The first terminal receives a first Ack frame for the first data frame from the second terminal, by the first terminal. The first terminal transmits a second data frame but not the FTM frame to the second terminal. The first terminal receives a second Ack frame for the second data frame from the second terminal.
Abstract:
A method of operating a wireless communication apparatus, the method comprising: estimating a first channel using a sounding packet received from a base station to obtain an estimated first channel, the sounding packet including a plurality of first streams, generating a diagonal matrix and a beam steering matrix by performing singular value decomposition (SVD) on the estimated first channel, generating state information of a plurality of second channels respectively corresponding to a plurality of second streams generated by applying the beam steering matrix to the plurality of first streams using the diagonal matrix, and transmitting beamforming feedback based on the state information to the base station.
Abstract:
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for improved channel estimation in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system are discussed. In one example discussed herein, joint two-dimensional Minimum Mean-Square Error (2D-MMSE) channel estimation is performed on any Resource Element (REs) containing a reference signal in a Resource Block (RB), one-dimensional Minimum Mean-Square Error (1D-MMSE) channel estimation is performed in the frequency domain on each OFDM symbol in the RB, and then channel estimation is performed in the time domain on each frequency sub-carrier in the RB. In another example discussed herein, Power Delay Profiles (PDPs) and/or frequency correlations are calculated using minimax optimization and then stored in a Look-Up Table (LUT) indexed by estimated Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and the estimated maximum delay spread. A portable device could use such an LUT in MMSE calculations.