Abstract:
In a p-type clad layer, not only a p-type dopant Zn but also Fe is doped. Its Zn concentration is 1.5×1018 cm−3 and the Fe concentration is 1.8×1017 cm−3. In a semi-insulating burying layer, Fe is doped as an impurity generating a deep acceptor level and the concentration thereof is 6.0×1016 cm−3. The Fe concentration in the p-type clad layer is thus three times higher than the Fe concentration in the burying layer.
Abstract translation:在p型覆盖层中,不仅掺杂p型掺杂剂Zn而且掺杂Fe。 其Zn浓度为1.5×10 18 cm -3,Fe浓度为1.8×10 17 cm -3。 在半绝缘掩埋层中,掺杂Fe作为产生深受主水平的杂质,其浓度为6.0×10 16 cm -3。 因此,p型覆盖层中的Fe浓度比掩埋层中的Fe浓度高三倍。
Abstract:
A interferometer includes a first splitter for splitting one of a signal and a reference lights into a first and a second branch lights; a second splitter for splitting the other of a signal and a reference lights into a third and a fourth branch lights; a first coupler for causing the first and the third branch lights to interfere with each other, and outputting a first detection light; a second coupler for causing the second and the fourth branch light to interfere with each other, and outputting a second detection light; a first polarization phase controller provided between the first beam splitter and the first coupler, and outputting the phase-controlled polarization components of the first branch light; and a second polarization phase controller provided between the second beam splitter and the second coupler, and outputting the phase-controlled polarization components of the fourth branch light.
Abstract:
A control device has a unit for determining a controlled phase of a controlled voltage outputted from an inverter to a generator according to a difference between a target torque and an estimated torque of the generator, a unit for calculating an instructed vector norm of the controlled voltage from the target torque, an electrical angular speed of the generator and parameters indicating characteristics of the generator, a unit for correcting the instructed norm to an adjusted vector norm such that a phase of current flowing through the generator in response to the controlled voltage set at the controlled phase and the adjusted norm is controlled to a phase of an instructed current determined from the target torque, and a unit for controlling the generator by controlling the inverter to output the controlled voltage set at the controlled phase and the adjusted norm to the generator.
Abstract:
In an apparatus, a phase setter sets, based on a deviation between a generated torque and a request torque for a rotary machine, a phase of a vector of a variable output voltage of a power converter in a two-phase rotating coordinate system defined in a rotor of the rotary machine. A norm setter sets, based on the phase set by the phase setter and a rotational velocity of the rotor, a norm of the vector of the output voltage in the two-phase rotating coordinate system. A drive signal determiner determines, based on the phase set by the phase setter and the norm set by the norm setter, a drive signal, and applies the drive signal to the switching member to thereby drive the switching member such that the generated torque is adjusted to a request torque.
Abstract:
In an apparatus, a norm setter sets, based on a request torque for a rotary machine and a rotational velocity of a rotor, a norm of a vector of an a output voltage in a two-phase rotating coordinate system defined in the rotor. A phase setter sets, based on a deviation between a generated torque and the request torque, a phase of the vector of the output voltage of the power converter in the two-phase rotating coordinate system. A drive signal determiner determines, based on the norm set by the norm setter and the phase set by the phase setter, a drive signal, and applies the drive signal to a switching member to thereby drive the switching member such that the generated torque is adjusted to the request torque.
Abstract:
In the past, comparison of mean values or variances measured from multiple subjects with one another has been a mainstream of diagnostic support to be achieved using cerebral activity signals. However, in this case, it is hard to absorb individual differences, and the precision in a diagnostic support technology is low. In order to improve the precision in the diagnostic support technology, the property of data acquired by an optical organism measurement system is utilized in order to create and display information representing a change in the condition of each person. Thus, diagnosis of each person is effectively supported. Measured light signals are used to calculate and record changes in the concentrations of oxidized hemoglobin (Hb), deoxidized Hb, and total Hb respectively. Based on each data (representing the Hb concentration changes), two or more Hb concentration changes (for example, the oxidized Hb concentration change and deoxidized Hb concentration change) are classified according to whether the changes are increases or decreases, and indicated in the form of symbols, an image, or a graph. Thus, an examining person is provided with compressed and simplified information and supported in diagnosis.
Abstract:
A semiconductor light emitting device is provided with a GaAs substrate, a quantum dot active layer formed over the GaAs substrate, a GaAs layer formed above or below the quantum dot active layer, and a diffraction grating formed from InGaP or InGaAsP and periodically provided along an propagating direction of light in the GaAs layer.