Abstract:
The present disclosure describes aspects of a multiphysics energy harvester for implants. In some aspects, an apparatus includes a multiphysics energy (MPE) harvester to harvest energy from at least a first and second type of wireless power transfer signal. The MPE harvester includes a first harvesting component configured to react to the first type of wireless power transfer signal, effective to harvest energy from the first type of wireless power transfer signal. The MPE harvester also includes a second harvesting component that is integral with the first harvesting component. The second harvesting component is configured to react to the second type of wireless power transfer signal simultaneously as the first harvesting component reacts to the first type of wireless power transfer signal. The reactions of the second harvesting component are effective to harvest energy from the second type of wireless power transfer signal.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method and system for precisely measuring AC power and detecting load impedance using a precise analog front-end, zero-crossing detectors, and a phase detection system capable of extracting precise phase information from the sensed voltage and current measurements. More particularly, the invention provides an apparatus, comprising a transmit circuit configured to generate a wireless field via an antenna for transferring charging power to a receiver device, for determining a phase difference between a first signal and a second signal. The apparatus further comprises a phase detection circuit to output a phase signal indicating a duration of a phase offset between a time-varying voltage and a time-varying current of the transmit circuit. The apparatus further comprises a capacitor configured to receive a variable current from a current source for the duration of the phase offset between the time-varying voltage and a time-varying current.
Abstract:
An aspect of this disclosure is an apparatus for receiving power wirelessly. The apparatus comprises a power receiver circuit that receives power from a magnetic field of a transmitter to provide to a load. At least one receiver component is coupled with the power receiver circuit and operates based on at least one operation parameter. A sensor measures at least one of a current and a voltage at the load. A controller estimates a first voltage induced by the magnetic field based on the at least one measured current and measured voltage and the at least one operation parameter. The controller also estimates a second voltage based on the at least one operation parameter, the second voltage corresponding to a voltage at which the power receiver circuit operates with an efficiency level that exceeds a threshold efficiency. The communication circuit communicates the estimated voltages to the transmitter.
Abstract:
An aspect of this disclosure is an apparatus for receiving power wirelessly. The apparatus comprises a power receiver circuit that receives power from a magnetic field of a transmitter to provide to a load. At least one receiver component is coupled with the power receiver circuit and operates based on at least one operation parameter. A sensor measures at least one of a current and a voltage at the load. A controller estimates a first voltage induced by the magnetic field based on the at least one measured current and measured voltage and the at least one operation parameter. The controller also estimates a second voltage based on the at least one operation parameter, the second voltage corresponding to a voltage at which the power receiver circuit operates with an efficiency level that exceeds a threshold efficiency. The communication circuit communicates the estimated voltages to the transmitter.
Abstract:
Resonant rectifier topologies are described for tuning the rectifier so that it performs from an electromagnetic interference (EMI) point of view, while maintaining the voltage regulation at the output that a series tuned rectifier would maintain. Examples include a an inductor of a receive coupler and a rectifier connectable to drive a load, along with first and second filter elements that are each configured to provide an impedance inversion function in a frequency band and that are connected in series between the inductor of a receive coupler and rectifier. In one set of examples, both filter elements are implemented as pair filters, while in other examples the first filter element includes the inductor of a receive coupler in parallel with a capacitance connected to ground.
Abstract:
The invention described herein relates to wireless power transfer systems and methods that efficiently and safely transfer power to electronic devices. In an aspect of the disclosure, an apparatus for wirelessly transmitting power is provided. The apparatus may comprise a wireless power transmitter and a charging surface. The charging surface at least partially covers the wireless power transmitter and is formed with an array of orthogonally disposed protrusions. The protrusions are configured to extend away from the charging surface.