Method and system for securing routing information of a communication using identity-based encryption scheme
    11.
    发明授权
    Method and system for securing routing information of a communication using identity-based encryption scheme 有权
    使用基于身份的加密方案来保护通信的路由信息​​的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08700894B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-15

    申请号:US11873673

    申请日:2007-10-17

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06 H04L9/00 H04L9/08

    摘要: Methods and systems for providing confidentiality of communications sent via a network that is efficient, easy to implement, and does not require significant key management. The identity of each node of the routing path of a communication is encrypted utilizing an identity-based encryption scheme. This allows each node of the routing path to decrypt only those portions of the routing path necessary to send the communication to the next node. Thus, each node will only know the immediate previous node from which the communication came, and the next node to which the communication is to be sent. The remainder of the routing path of the communication, along with the original sender and intended recipient, remain confidential from any intermediate nodes in the routing path. Use of the identity-based encryption scheme removes the need for significant key management to maintain the encryption/decryption keys.

    摘要翻译: 提供通过网络发送的通信的机密性的方法和系统,其高效,易于实现,并且不需要重要的密钥管理。 使用基于身份的加密方案来加密通信的路由路径的每个节点的身份。 这允许路由路径的每个节点仅解密将通信发送到下一个节点所需的路由路径的那些部分。 因此,每个节点将仅知道来自该通信的即时先前节点以及要发送通信的下一个节点。 通信的路由路径的剩余部分以及原始发送者和预期接收者对路由路径中的任何中间节点保持机密。 使用基于身份的加密方案不需要进行重要的密钥管理来维护加密/解密密钥。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SECURING ROUTING INFORMATION OF A COMMUNICATION USING IDENTITY-BASED ENCRYPTION SCHEME
    13.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SECURING ROUTING INFORMATION OF A COMMUNICATION USING IDENTITY-BASED ENCRYPTION SCHEME 有权
    使用基于身份的加密方案来保护通信路由信息的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090103734A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-23

    申请号:US11873673

    申请日:2007-10-17

    IPC分类号: H04L9/08

    摘要: Methods and systems for providing confidentiality of communications sent via a network that is efficient, easy to implement, and does not require significant key management. The identity of each node of the routing path of a communication is encrypted utilizing an identity-based encryption scheme. This allows each node of the routing path to decrypt only those portions of the routing path necessary to send the communication to the next node. Thus, each node will only know the immediate previous node from which the communication came, and the next node to which the communication is to be sent. The remainder of the routing path of the communication, along with the original sender and intended recipient, remain confidential from any intermediate nodes in the routing path. Use of the identity-based encryption scheme removes the need for significant key management to maintain the encryption/decryption keys.

    摘要翻译: 提供通过网络发送的通信的机密性的方法和系统,其高效,易于实现,并且不需要重要的密钥管理。 使用基于身份的加密方案来加密通信的路由路径的每个节点的身份。 这允许路由路径的每个节点仅解密将通信发送到下一个节点所需的路由路径的那些部分。 因此,每个节点将仅知道来自该通信的即时先前节点以及要发送通信的下一个节点。 通信的路由路径的剩余部分以及原始发送者和预期接收者对路由路径中的任何中间节点保持机密。 使用基于身份的加密方案不需要进行重要的密钥管理来维护加密/解密密钥。

    Collision-resistant elliptic curve hash functions
    16.
    发明授权
    Collision-resistant elliptic curve hash functions 有权
    抗冲突椭圆曲线散列函数

    公开(公告)号:US08891756B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US12609891

    申请日:2009-10-30

    IPC分类号: H04L9/28 H04L9/30 H04L9/06

    摘要: Elliptic curve hash functions are provided which do not require a pre-existing hash function, such as that required by the MuHash. The elliptic curve hash functions can be built from scratch and are collision free and can be incremental. In one embodiment, rather than a pre-existing hash function, the identity function with padding is used; and in another embodiment, rather than a pre-existing hash function, a block cipher with a fixed non-secret key is used.

    摘要翻译: 提供了椭圆曲线散列函数,它不需要预先存在的哈希函数,如MuHash所要求的哈希函数。 椭圆曲线哈希函数可以从头开始构建,并且是无冲突的并且可以是增量的。 在一个实施例中,而不是预先存在的散列函数,使用具有填充的身份函数; 并且在另一个实施例中,使用具有固定非秘密密钥的块密码而不是预先存在的散列函数。

    Method and system for protecting privacy of signatures on mail ballots
    18.
    发明授权
    Method and system for protecting privacy of signatures on mail ballots 有权
    用于保护邮箱投票签名隐私的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07922208B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-12

    申请号:US11636800

    申请日:2006-12-11

    IPC分类号: B42D15/00

    摘要: An envelope used in voting by mail includes a signature area on which the signature is affixed and a concealing portion structured to cover the signature area thereby concealing the signature. The concealing portion includes a concealing layer that is preferably positioned on top of a protective layer. The protective layer is positioned between the signature area and the concealing layer when the concealing portion covers the signature area. The concealing layer is formed from a material that is normally opaque but becomes at least partially transparent when one or more chemicals are applied to the concealing layer. The protective layer protects the signature from the one or more chemicals since the protective layer is impermeable to the one or more chemicals.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过邮件进行投票的信封包括附加签名的签名区域和被构造成覆盖签名区域的隐藏部分,从而隐藏签名。 隐藏部分包括优选位于保护层顶部的隐蔽层。 当隐藏部分覆盖签名区域时,保护层位于签名区域和隐蔽层之间。 隐蔽层由通常是不透明的材料形成,但是当将一种或多种化学品施加到隐蔽层时变得至少部分透明。 保护层保护签名免受一种或多种化学物质的影响,因为保护层对于一种或多种化学品是不可渗透的。

    Vote by mail envelope that protects integrity of ballot during signature verification
    19.
    发明申请
    Vote by mail envelope that protects integrity of ballot during signature verification 有权
    在签名验证期间通过邮件信封投票保护投票的完整性

    公开(公告)号:US20080314997A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US11821662

    申请日:2007-06-25

    IPC分类号: G06K19/06

    摘要: A vote-by-mail return envelope that includes a pouch portion for containing the ballot and a stub portion on which the voter applies his/her signature and method for processing are provided. Each portion of the envelope contains a respective barcode that identifies the respective portion. When the envelope is received at the vote-counting location, the stub is separated from the pouch, thereby separating the voter's signature, name, etc. from the ballot. The signature is then verified from the stub, and subsequent processing of the pouch uses the pouch barcode identifier as a link to the stub barcode identifier and/or to the result of the signature verification, to determine whether the ballot in the pouch is eligible for counting or whether some remedial procedure is necessary.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一个投递邮件返回信封,其中包括一个用于包含投票的小袋部分和一个存根部分,投票人在其上应用他/她的签名和处理方法。 信封的每个部分都包含标识相应部分的相应条形码。 当在投票点位置收到信封时,存根与邮袋分开,从而将投票人的签名,姓名等与投票分开。 然后从存根验证签名,并且随后的袋的处理使用小袋条形码标识符作为到存根条形码标识符的链接和/或签名验证的结果,以确定小袋中的投票是否符合 计数或是否需要一些补救程序。

    Method and system for postdating of financial transactions
    20.
    发明授权
    Method and system for postdating of financial transactions 失效
    金融交易后期方法和制度

    公开(公告)号:US07434726B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-14

    申请号:US11434331

    申请日:2006-05-15

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: Methods and systems that prevent completion of postdated financial transactions until the specified future date is provided. A portion of the information necessary to complete a financial transaction is encrypted utilizing an identity-based encryption (IBE) scheme. The encryption key used to encrypt the information is associated with the date on which the transaction is authorized to be completed. The encrypted information is provided to the payee. The issuing bank provides a daily decryption key that allows decryption of information encrypted using the key associated with the corresponding date. Thus, only when the maturity date of the transaction has arrived will the payee or depositing bank be able to obtain the decryption key that will decrypt the encrypted information necessary to complete the transaction. Since the encrypted information can not be decrypted until the date associated with the encryption key, the financial transaction can not be completed until such date.

    摘要翻译: 提供在指定的未来日期之前阻止完成后期金融交易的方法和系统。 使用基于身份的加密(IBE)方案来加密完成金融交易所需的一部分信息。 用于加密信息的加密密钥与交易被授权完成的日期相关联。 加密信息被提供给收款人。 开证行提供每日解密密钥,允许使用与相应日期相关联的密钥加密的信息进行解密。 因此,只有当交易的到期日到来时,收款人或存款银行才能获得将解密完成交易所必需的加密信息的解密密钥。 由于加密信息在与加密密钥相关的日期之前不能被解密,所以直到这样的日子才能完成金融交易。